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PLUMBING x MAINE

Plumbing contractor requirements in Maine.

32 M.R.S. § 3302(1) requires a license for any individual engaged in plumbing or performing plumbing installations, except work that needs no permit under 30-A M.R.S. § 4215. A journeyman needs 4,000 hours over at least 2 years as a licensed trainee under a master (or 2,000 hours as a journeyman-in-training) and must pass the journeyman exam with at least 70%; a master needs 2,000 hours as a journeyman (or 8,000 as a trainee) and a 75% score on the master exam (§§ 3501, 3501-A). A master plumber is the license for engaging in the business of installing plumbing, and each master or journeyman may directly supervise no more than 3 trainees.

OPOR lists master and journeyman licenses at $200 per two-year term and a trainee license at $100, plus a $21 background check. Permits are local: every municipality must appoint a state-certified local plumbing inspector (30-A M.R.S. § 4221), and a permit is required before installing plumbing in a building (§ 4215); working without one carries a $100 to $2,500 civil penalty. Towns may not license plumbers themselves (§ 3302(2)), and an owner may plumb the single-family home they occupy if the work meets the plumbing code.

STATE LICENSE
RequiredPlumbers' Examining Board — Office of Pro…
STATUTE
32 M.R.S. §§ 3302, 3501, 3501-A, 3501-B, 3504; 30-A M.R.S. § 4215
RENEWAL
Every 2 years from the date of first licensure; journeyman-in-training is a single nonrenewable 4-year licenseNone listed on OPOR's plumbing license pages
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · PLUMBING x MAINE
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYPlumbers' Examining Board — Office of Professional and Occupational Regulation (OPOR)
STATUTE / CODE32 M.R.S. §§ 3302, 3501, 3501-A, 3501-B, 3504; 30-A M.R.S. § 4215
SCOPEStatewide · Maine
RENEWALEvery 2 years from the date of first licensure; journeyman-in-training is a single nonrenewable 4-year license
CONTINUING ED.None listed on OPOR's plumbing license pages
LOCAL OFFICES1 counties on file
FILE PLUMBINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · MAINETYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Maine rules for plumbing contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
Plumbing in Maine requires a state license from the Plumbers' Examining Board — master, journeyman, journeyman-in-training, trainee, or limited — and every installation needs a permit from the town's local plumbing inspector.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Plumbing licenses are state-only: municipalities may not require plumbers to be municipally licensed and may not issue a plumbing permit unless the applicant complies with the state law (32 M.R.S. § 3302(2)). Permits and inspections are local — each municipality must appoint a plumbing inspector certified by the state (30-A M.R.S. § 4221), who issues permits for plumbing and subsurface wastewater systems at a locally set fee no lower than the state minimum (§ 4215(4)).
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How plumbing work is governed in Maine.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — THE LICENSE
Plumbers' Examining Board / OPOR (32 M.R.S. ch. 49)
MASTER FOR THE BUSINESSLICENSED CREW≤ 3 TRAINEES EACH
STATE — CODE
Plumbers' Examining Board (32 M.R.S. § 3403-B)
MAINE PLUMBING CODENO MUNICIPAL LICENSES
LOCAL — WHERE YOU PLUMB
Local plumbing inspector (30-A M.R.S. §§ 4215, 4221)
PLUMBING PERMITINSPECTION

Read it bottom-up.

Plumbing licenses are state-only: municipalities may not require plumbers to be municipally licensed and may not issue a plumbing permit unless the applicant complies with the state law (32 M.R.S. § 3302(2)). Permits and inspections are local — each municipality must appoint a plumbing inspector certified by the state (30-A M.R.S. § 4221), who issues permits for plumbing and subsurface wastewater systems at a locally set fee no lower than the state minimum (§ 4215(4)).

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Maine county on file.

Source · Plumbers' Examining Board — Office of Professional and Occupational Regulation (OPOR)Last verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Master Plumber License2,000 hrs as journeyman or 8,000 hrs as trainee; master exam (75%)
Plumbers' Examining Board (OPOR)
$200 + $21 background check
2-year term; renew $200
32 M.R.S. §§ 3501(2-A), 3501-A; OPOR fee page
REQUIRED
Journeyman Plumber License4,000 hrs over 2 years as trainee, or 2,000 hrs as journeyman-in-training; exam (70%)
Plumbers' Examining Board (OPOR)
$200 + $21 background check
2-year term; renew $200
32 M.R.S. §§ 3501(2), 3501-A; OPOR fee page
REQUIRED
Trainee Plumber LicenseNo exam; must be employed by a licensed master or an entity employing one
Plumbers' Examining Board (OPOR)
$100 + $21 background check
2-year term; renew $100
32 M.R.S. § 3501(3)
REQUIRED
Plumbing PermitFrom the municipality's certified local plumbing inspector; valid for work begun within 24 months
Local plumbing inspector
Municipal fee (at least the state minimum)
Before installation
30-A M.R.S. § 4215(1), (4)
REQUIRED
Display + Carry LicenseWall license at the principal place of business; pocket card on the person
OPOR
$0
Always
32 M.R.S. § 3501(4)
REQUIRED
Workers' CompensationRequired once you hire and pay employees
Carrier
By payroll
Before first hire
39-A M.R.S. § 401(1)
CONDITIONAL
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start plumbing in Maine.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Maine · Plumbing
Master or journeyman licenseTwo-year term; renewal $200$200
Trainee licenseTwo-year term; renewal $100$100
Background check (SBI report)With each initial application$21
Late renewal feeRenewed up to 90 days after expiration$50
Local plumbing permitSet by the municipality, at least the state minimumSet locally
Year-one floor$221 master or journeyman ($200 + $21 background check)
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
Permits are local

Every Maine municipality appoints a state-certified plumbing inspector who issues plumbing permits; the permit fee is set locally above a state minimum.

NOTE
Three trainees max

A master or journeyman plumber may not have more than 3 trainee plumbers under direct supervision (§ 3302(3)).

NOTE
Statutory fee cap

OPOR sets plumbing fees by rule, capped at $350 biennially for any one purpose (§ 3501-B).

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new plumbing contractor in Maine. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Trainee license under a master
OPOR — $100 + $21
2
STEP 2
4,000 hours over 2+ years
Licensed master plumber
3
STEP 3
Journeyman exam (70%) + license
OPOR — $200
4
STEP 4
2,000 journeyman hours, master exam (75%)
OPOR — $200
5
STEP 5
Permit from the local plumbing inspector
Municipality
6
STEP 6
Renew every 2 years
OPOR
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
License before you plumb
Any individual engaged in plumbing or performing plumbing installations needs a state license, unless the activity needs no permit.
STATEESSENTIAL32 M.R.S. § 3302(1)
OPORIssuing authority
02
Permit every installation
Get a permit from the local plumbing inspector before installing plumbing in a building.
LOCALPERMIT30-A M.R.S. § 4215(1)
Local plumbing inspectorIssuing authority
03
Supervise trainees directly
Trainees work only under direct supervision, with no more than 3 per master or journeyman.
STATESTAFFING32 M.R.S. §§ 3301(6), 3302(3)
Master / journeymanIssuing authority
04
Carry the pocket card
Display the license at your place of business and carry the pocket card on every job.
STATEFIELD32 M.R.S. § 3501(4)
PlumberIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed plumbing work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
32 M.R.S. § 3304; 10 M.R.S. § 8003-CStatute

Unlicensed plumbing

Performing plumbing installations without the required license, or after it has expired or been suspended or revoked.

ConsequenceClass E crime (Class D with a prior conviction within 3 years); civil fine $1,000–$5,000 per violation
§
30-A M.R.S. §§ 4215(3), 4452(3)(A)Statute

Plumbing without a permit

Installing, or ordering the installation of, plumbing without the required local permit.

ConsequenceCivil penalty $100–$2,500, assessable per day; injunction
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

§ 08 · Maine FAQ

Questions plumbing contractors ask about Maine.

Q01Do I need a license to do plumbing in Maine?+
Yes. 32 M.R.S. § 3302(1) requires a license from the Plumbers' Examining Board for anyone engaged in plumbing or performing plumbing installations; classes are master, journeyman, journeyman-in-training, trainee, and limited.
Q02Can a homeowner do their own plumbing in Maine?+
Yes, in a single-family residence they occupy or will occupy as their bona fide personal home, as long as the work conforms to the Board's laws and rules (32 M.R.S. § 3302(1)(C)). A plumbing permit from the local plumbing inspector is still required (30-A M.R.S. § 4215).
Q03How much does a Maine plumbing license cost?+
OPOR lists master and journeyman licenses at $200 per two-year term and a trainee license at $100, plus a $21 background check with the initial application and a $50 late fee for renewals up to 90 days late.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: Whether plumbing license renewal carries any continuing education requirement under Board rule — OPOR's license pages list none, but the Board's rules were not read · Journeyman-in-training and limited plumbing license fees (not captured from the OPOR page) · The state minimum local plumbing permit fee set by department rule under 30-A M.R.S. § 4215(4)

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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