CONCRETE x WASHINGTON

Concrete contractor requirements in Washington.

Flatwork, foundations, driveways and walls all alter real property, so a concrete company registers under chapter 18.27 RCW as a specialty contractor: $15,000 surety bond, general liability insurance of $200,000 public liability plus $50,000 property damage or $250,000 combined single limit, and a $150.20 fee. There is no concrete or foundation exam in Washington.

The bond doubled on July 1, 2024. 2SHB 1534 took specialty bonds from $6,000 to $15,000 for registrations issued or renewed on or after that date, the first increase since the original law, and steered the resulting penalty revenue into the homeowner recovery account. Contractors who renewed later than July 2024 had to post the higher bond before L&I would process the renewal.

Public work changes the arithmetic. L&I's prevailing wage guidance treats any project funded by public dollars, direct or indirect, as public works, applies to construction, reconstruction, maintenance or repair, and explicitly reaches small projects with no minimum dollar amount, including small works roster contracts. For a trade that lives on sidewalk, curb and municipal flatwork, that is not an edge case.

STATE LICENSE
RequiredWashington State Department of Labor & In…
STATUTE
RCW 18.27.020; RCW 18.27.040
RENEWAL
Every 2 yearsNone required for registration
VERIFIED
September 2026Official sources
FILE · CONCRETE x WASHINGTON
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
September 2026
STATE AUTHORITYWashington State Department of Labor & Industries - Contractor Registration
STATUTE / CODERCW 18.27.020; RCW 18.27.040
SCOPEStatewide · Washington
RENEWALEvery 2 years
CONTINUING ED.None required for registration
LOCAL OFFICES11 counties on file
FILE CONCRETESCOPE STATEWIDE · WASHINGTONTYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED September 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Washington rules for concrete contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
Concrete work is contracting in Washington - a $15,000 specialty bond and a $150.20 registration with L&I, no exam - and on any job touched by public money the prevailing wage rules apply with no minimum dollar amount.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Slabs, foundations and footings run on local building permits; sidewalks, curb cuts and driveway aprons usually need a separate right-of-way permit from the city's public works or transportation department. Either way RCW 18.27.110 requires the city, town or county to verify your L&I registration before issuing, to print the registration number on the permit, and to give the applicant written notice about the risk of using an unregistered contractor. Seattle SDCI, Tacoma, Spokane and King County Permitting in unincorporated King County all do this. Under RCW 18.27.130 none of them may require a concrete contractor license or a local bond; cities keep only a general business license fee and a gross-receipts tax. If the job is publicly funded, the awarding agency, the prime and every tier of subcontractor must all carry the prevailing wage requirements in their bid and contract documents.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How concrete work is governed in Washington.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

FEDERAL - SITE HAZARDS
OSHA-approved state plan (DOSH)
RESPIRABLE SILICAEXCAVATION RULESPPE
STATE - REGISTRATION + WAGES
L&I
$15,000 BONDLIABILITY INSURANCEPREVAILING WAGE FILINGS
LOCAL - PERMIT + RIGHT OF WAY
City / county building and public works
BUILDING PERMITREGISTRATION VERIFIEDROW / SIDEWALK PERMIT

Read it bottom-up.

Slabs, foundations and footings run on local building permits; sidewalks, curb cuts and driveway aprons usually need a separate right-of-way permit from the city's public works or transportation department. Either way RCW 18.27.110 requires the city, town or county to verify your L&I registration before issuing, to print the registration number on the permit, and to give the applicant written notice about the risk of using an unregistered contractor. Seattle SDCI, Tacoma, Spokane and King County Permitting in unincorporated King County all do this. Under RCW 18.27.130 none of them may require a concrete contractor license or a local bond; cities keep only a general business license fee and a gross-receipts tax. If the job is publicly funded, the awarding agency, the prime and every tier of subcontractor must all carry the prevailing wage requirements in their bid and contract documents.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Washington county on file.

Source · Washington State Department of Labor & Industries - Contractor RegistrationLast verified · September 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Specialty Contractor RegistrationConcrete specialty; valid 2 years
L&I
$150.20 application / renewal
Before advertising or bidding
RCW 18.27.020
REQUIRED
Specialty Surety BondConditioned to pay labor, benefits, taxes, suppliers and breach-of-contract judgments
Surety insurer
$15,000 bond amount
Filed with the application
RCW 18.27.040(1)
REQUIRED
General Liability InsuranceOr an assigned account as proof of financial responsibility
Private carrier
$200,000 / $50,000 or $250,000 CSL
Filed with the application
RCW 18.27.050
REQUIRED
Workers Compensation AccountL&I State Fund or certified self-insurance only
L&I
Quarterly premium by risk class and hours
Before hiring employees
L&I - Do I Need a Workers Comp Account
CONDITIONAL
Prevailing Wage ComplianceApplies to publicly funded construction, reconstruction, maintenance or repair with no minimum dollar amount
L&I Prevailing Wage Program
Filing fees per L&I schedule
Bid through closeout
L&I - Public Works Projects
CONDITIONAL
Building or Right-of-Way PermitJurisdiction verifies registration and prints the number on the permit
Local building / public works
Set locally
Before the pour
RCW 18.27.110
REQUIRED
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start concrete in Washington.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of September 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Washington · Concrete
Specialty contractor registrationTwo-year term$150.20
$15,000 specialty bondPremiumMarket rate
General liability insuranceMarket rate
Workers compensation premiumL&I State Fund, hours-basedQuarterly
Reinstatement after suspension$70.90
Year-one floor$150.20 in state fees + bond, insurance and comp premiums
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
Specialty bonds went from $6,000 to $15,000

2SHB 1534 raised bond amounts for initial and renewal registrations occurring on or after July 1, 2024 - the first increase in 22 years. Renewals dated after that must post the higher bond first.

NOTE
There is no small-job exemption on public work

L&I lists small projects with no minimum dollar amount, including maintenance and repairs under small works roster contracts, among the work covered by prevailing wage.

NOTE
An assigned account is an alternative to insurance

RCW 18.27.050(3) lets a contractor file an assigned account with L&I instead of an insurance policy, but you must then tell every customer and bidder that recovery requires them to obtain a court judgment.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new concrete contractor in Washington. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Register the business and get a UBI
Department of Revenue
2
STEP 2
Post the $15,000 bond and liability insurance
Surety and carrier
3
STEP 3
File the contractor registration application
L&I
4
STEP 4
Open the workers compensation account
L&I
5
STEP 5
Screen each job for public funding
L&I Prevailing Wage
6
STEP 6
Pull building or right-of-way permits
City / county
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Register before the bid goes in
Bidding, offering to do work or advertising while unregistered is itself the gross misdemeanor under chapter 18.27 RCW.
STATEESSENTIALRCW 18.27.020(2)(a)
L&IIssuing authority
02
Ask who is paying before you price
Any direct or indirect public dollars, or a turn-key lease of at least 50 percent of the space to a government agency, pulls the job into prevailing wage.
PUBLIC WORKSBIDDINGL&I - Public Works Projects
ContractorIssuing authority
03
Keep bond and insurance continuously in force
Cancellation, revocation or withdrawal by the surety or insurer automatically suspends the registration until a replacement is filed and approved.
INSURANCERENEWALRCW 18.27.040; RCW 18.27.050
Surety / carrierIssuing authority
04
Deliver the disclosure statement
Residential driveway, patio and foundation contracts of $1,000 or more need the signed Notice to Customer before work starts, retained three years.
CONTRACTSLEGALRCW 18.27.114
ContractorIssuing authority
05
Use the registered business name
All contracts, correspondence, cards, signs, posters and documents showing your name or address must show it exactly as registered with L&I.
STATEPAPERWORKRCW 18.27.100(2)
ContractorIssuing authority
06
Renew on the two-year clock
Registration runs two years. If it lapses or is suspended, reinstatement costs $70.90 plus proof the underlying problem is fixed.
RENEWALDEADLINEL&I - Register as a Contractor
L&IIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed concrete work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
RCW 18.27.020; RCW 18.27.340Statute

Unregistered concrete contracting

Advertising, offering, bidding or performing while unregistered, suspended or revoked is a gross misdemeanor, separately for each day after a citation and each worksite.

ConsequenceGross misdemeanor; $1,200 - $10,000 infraction
§
RCW 18.27.205Statute

Public works penalty overlay

A contractor found to have committed an infraction or violation for performing work as an unregistered contractor is subject to the additional penalties in RCW 39.12.055 on top of anything chapter 18.27 RCW imposes.

ConsequenceAdditional public works penalties
§
RCW 18.27.040; RCW 18.27.050(2)Statute

Bond or insurance lapse

Cancellation or revocation of the bond, or expiration or cancellation of the insurance policy, automatically suspends the registration until a replacement is filed and approved.

ConsequenceAutomatic suspension
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

County · CityPermit officePortal
King County
Seattle
Seattle Department of Construction & Inspections (SDCI)
Unincorporated: King County Permitting Division (Department of Local Services)
Seattle Services Portal
Pierce County
Tacoma
City of Tacoma Planning and Development Services
Unincorporated: Pierce County Development Center (Planning and Public Works)
Tacoma Permits (Accela Citizen Access)
Spokane County
Spokane
City of Spokane Development Services Center (DSC) & Permit Center
Unincorporated: Spokane County Building & Planning
Spokane Permit (Accela Citizen Access)
Clark County
Vancouver
City of Vancouver Community Development — Permit Center
Unincorporated: Clark County Community Development — Permit Center
ePlans (Avolve ePlans)
Thurston County
Olympia
City of Olympia Community Planning & Development (CPED)
Unincorporated: Thurston County Community Planning & Economic Development — Permit Assistance Center / Building Development Center
City of Olympia Online Permit Center
Kitsap County
Bremerton
City of Bremerton Community Development (DCD)
Unincorporated: Kitsap County Department of Community Development (DCD)
DCD Online Center
Whatcom County
Bellingham
City of Bellingham Planning and Community Development Department — Permit Center
Unincorporated: Whatcom County Building Services (Planning & Development Services)
eTRAKiT
Yakima County
Yakima
City of Yakima Community Development — Code Administration Division
Unincorporated: Yakima County Community Development — Building & Fire Safety Division
Online Permit Center (SmartGov)
Benton County
Kennewick
City of Kennewick Community Planning Department — Building Safety Division
Unincorporated: Benton County Community Development — Building Division
Permitting Self Service Portal
Franklin County
Pasco
City of Pasco Building Division
Unincorporated: Franklin County Planning and Building Department
eTRAKiT3
Skagit County
Mount Vernon
City of Mount Vernon Development Services Department — Building Division
Unincorporated: Skagit County Planning and Development Services
SmartGov
§ 08 · Washington FAQ

Questions concrete contractors ask about Washington.

Q01Do concrete contractors need a license in Washington?+
They need L&I contractor registration, not a license. A concrete specialty registration takes a $15,000 surety bond, liability insurance of $200,000 public liability plus $50,000 property damage or $250,000 combined single limit, and a $150.20 fee. No concrete or foundation exam exists at the state level.
Q02When does prevailing wage apply to a concrete job?+
When the project is funded by any public dollars, direct or indirect, or is a turn-key project where a government agency agrees to rent, lease or purchase at least 50 percent of the space, and the work involves construction, reconstruction, maintenance or repair. L&I applies it to small projects with no minimum dollar amount.
Q03Is a small sidewalk repair exempt from registration?+
Only if the aggregate contract price for labor, materials and all other items on that one undertaking is under $500, the work is not part of a larger operation, the price was not split to evade the chapter, and the person does not advertise as a contractor. In practice most working concrete crews do not qualify.
Q04What does the concrete contractor bond actually cover?+
It is conditioned that the contractor will pay all persons performing labor including employee benefits, all taxes and contributions due to Washington, all suppliers and equipment lessors, and any amounts adjudged against the contractor for breach of contract including improper work. Residential homeowners have two years from substantial completion to sue on it.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on September 2026.

Pending verification: Current L&I filing fees for prevailing wage Statements of Intent and Affidavits of Wages Paid were not retrieved. · Whether apprenticeship utilization requirements attach to concrete scopes on state-funded public works above a threshold was not confirmed on an official source.

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

These are the documents Iris tracks for you.

Store licenses, permits, policies, and renewal dates in one place.