The county handles permits for all unincorporated areas, while incorporated cities like Olympia, Lacey, and Tumwater operate their own independent building departments. Development in the county is subject to critical areas ordinances, including significant flood hazard and wetland protections that require additional environmental review.
How this fits with the state
The state authority here is Washington Department of Labor & Industries. The county file does not replace that — it adds the permit office, local overlays, and the actual filing path.