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ELECTRICAL x TEXAS

Electrical contractor requirements in Texas.

The Texas Electrical Safety and Licensing Act (Occupations Code Chapter 1305) makes it unlawful for a person or business to perform or offer to perform electrical work without the appropriate license. Two licenses stack: the company holds the Electrical Contractor license, and every individual doing the work holds an apprentice, residential wireman, journeyman, or master license in their own name.

The contractor license is not an exam — it is a structure. Section 1305.159 requires the applicant to be, or to employ, a licensed Master Electrician, to prove financial responsibility, and to either carry workers' compensation or formally elect not to. TDLR sets the financial-responsibility figure at $300,000 per occurrence / $600,000 aggregate, and a Master Electrician may be assigned to only one contractor unless they own more than half the business.

The trade-off Texas gives you for holding a state license is that cities cannot charge you twice. Section 1305.201(f) bars a municipality from collecting a permit, registration, or administrative fee from a state-licensed electrician — building permit fees are the one carve-out — and Section 1305.201(b) bars a city from making a state licensee sit a municipal exam.

STATE LICENSE
RequiredTexas Department of Licensing and Regulat…
STATUTE
Tex. Occ. Code ch. 1305 (Texas Electrical Safety and Licensing Act)
RENEWAL
Annual — one year from issuance4 hours per cycle (individual licenses; contractors exempt)
VERIFIED
September 2026Official sources
FILE · ELECTRICAL x TEXAS
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
September 2026
STATE AUTHORITYTexas Department of Licensing and Regulation — Electricians Program
STATUTE / CODETex. Occ. Code ch. 1305 (Texas Electrical Safety and Licensing Act)
SCOPEStatewide · Texas
RENEWALAnnual — one year from issuance
CONTINUING ED.4 hours per cycle (individual licenses; contractors exempt)
LOCAL OFFICES38 counties on file
FILE ELECTRICALSCOPE STATEWIDE · TEXASTYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED September 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Texas rules for electrical contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
Texas licenses electrical work statewide through TDLR: an individual license for every person on the tools and a separate Electrical Contractor license — held by or employing a Master Electrician — for the business that sells the work.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Texas preempts the money but not the codes. Cities may require electrical permits and inspections, adopt local amendments to the National Electrical Code, and issue municipal licenses — but § 1305.201(f) forbids charging a state-licensed electrician a permit, registration or administrative fee (building permit fees excepted), and § 1305.201(b) forbids requiring a municipal exam of a state licensee. Work outside city limits must still meet standards at least as stringent as the state electrical code (§ 1305.201(e)). A city may ask TDLR to suspend a licensee working in its jurisdiction (§ 1305.252).
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How electrical work is governed in Texas.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — THE LICENSE
TDLR Electricians Program
CONTRACTOR LICENSEMASTER OF RECORD$300K/$600K INSURANCE
STATE — THE PEOPLE
TDLR individual licensing
JOURNEYMAN / WIREMANAPPRENTICE REGISTRATION4 HRS CE EACH
LOCAL — PERMITS ONLY
City building / permit office
ELECTRICAL PERMITINSPECTIONSNO REGISTRATION FEE

Read it bottom-up.

Texas preempts the money but not the codes. Cities may require electrical permits and inspections, adopt local amendments to the National Electrical Code, and issue municipal licenses — but § 1305.201(f) forbids charging a state-licensed electrician a permit, registration or administrative fee (building permit fees excepted), and § 1305.201(b) forbids requiring a municipal exam of a state licensee. Work outside city limits must still meet standards at least as stringent as the state electrical code (§ 1305.201(e)). A city may ask TDLR to suspend a licensee working in its jurisdiction (§ 1305.252).

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Texas county on file.

Source · Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation — Electricians ProgramLast verified · September 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Electrical Contractor LicenseThe business license; no exam, but needs a master of record
TDLR
$110 application · $110 renewal
1 year
Tex. Occ. Code § 1305.159
REQUIRED
Master Electrician12,000 hrs + 2 years as journeyman + exam
TDLR
$45 application
1 year
Tex. Occ. Code § 1305.153
REQUIRED
Journeyman Electrician8,000 hrs under a master + exam (may test at 7,000)
TDLR
$30 application · $30 renewal
1 year
Tex. Occ. Code § 1305.155
CONDITIONAL
General LiabilityTDLR financial-responsibility minimums for contractors
Private carrier
$300k occurrence / $600k aggregate / $300k products
Before licensure
Tex. Occ. Code § 1305.159(a)(2); TDLR contractor application
REQUIRED
Workers' CompensationCarry it, self-insure, or file a formal election not to
Private carrier / DWC
By payroll, or $0 if you elect out
With the application
Tex. Occ. Code § 1305.159(a)(3)
REQUIRED
Continuing EducationIndividual licenses only; contractors exempt
TDLR-registered providers
Course price
4 hours per cycle
TDLR Electricians CE requirements
REQUIRED
City Electrical PermitCities may require permits and inspections — but no registration fee
City permit office
Building permit fee only
Per project
Tex. Occ. Code § 1305.201
CONDITIONAL
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start electrical in Texas.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of September 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Texas · Electrical
Contractor licenseApplication, then $110 annually$110
Master Electrician licenseApplication fee$45
Journeyman licenseApplication and annual renewal$30
Liability insurancePremium for the $300k/$600k minimumsMarket rate
Continuing education4 hours per individual license cycleCourse price
City registration feeBarred for state licensees by § 1305.201(f)$0
Year-one floor≈ $185 in first-year state fees + insurance
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
Everything renews annually

Contractor and individual licenses alike run one year from issuance. Let the contractor license lapse past 18 months and the renewal fee doubles to $220 and must be mailed in.

NOTE
The master is not fungible

A Master Electrician may be assigned to only one electrical contractor at a time unless they own more than 50 percent of the business — so 'borrowing' a master's license for a second company is not available.

NOTE
Cities cannot bill you for the privilege

Section 1305.201(f) prohibits a municipality from collecting a permit, registration, or administrative fee from a state-licensed electrician. Building permit fees remain payable.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new electrical contractor in Texas. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Register as an apprentice
TDLR — hours only count once registered
2
STEP 2
Log 8,000 hours, pass journeyman exam
TDLR / PSI
3
STEP 3
Two years as journeyman + 12,000 hrs → master
TDLR
4
STEP 4
Bind $300k/$600k liability
Private carrier
5
STEP 5
File the contractor application
TDLR — $110, master assigned
6
STEP 6
Pull permits per job
City permit office
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Assign a master of record
The contractor license requires you to hold a Master Electrician license yourself or employ one, assigned to your company alone.
STATEESSENTIALTex. Occ. Code § 1305.159
TDLRIssuing authority
02
Carry the financial-responsibility limits
$300,000 per occurrence, $600,000 aggregate, $300,000 products and completed operations, from a Texas-authorized carrier.
INSURANCESTATETDLR contractor application
CarrierIssuing authority
03
Settle the workers' comp question in writing
Texas lets private employers opt out of workers' compensation, but the contractor application requires proof of coverage, self-insurance, or a written election not to obtain it.
INSURANCEFILINGTex. Occ. Code § 1305.159(a)(3)
TDLR / DWCIssuing authority
04
License every person on the tools
Employing an individual who does not hold the appropriate license is itself an offense under § 1305.303 — and a Class C penalty band at TDLR.
STAFFINGLEGALTex. Occ. Code § 1305.303(a)(3)
YouIssuing authority
05
Letter your trucks
Business name and license number, at least two inches high, in a contrasting color, permanently affixed to both sides of every company vehicle.
STATEOPERATIONSTex. Occ. Code § 1305.166
YouIssuing authority
06
Bank 4 CE hours before renewal
Four hours from a TDLR-registered provider covering the NEC, Texas electrician law and rules, and NFPA 70E safety. Holding several licenses does not multiply the requirement.
RENEWALEDUCATIONTDLR Electricians CE requirements
TDLR providerIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed electrical work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
Tex. Occ. Code § 1305.303; TDLR Electrical Safety Penalties and SanctionsStatute

Unlicensed electrical work

Performing electrical work without a license, or employing someone who lacks the required license, is a criminal offense — and TDLR treats it as a Class C violation, its most serious enforcement band.

ConsequenceClass C misdemeanor · TDLR fine $2,000–$5,000 plus suspension up to revocation
§
16 Tex. Admin. Code §§ 73.22(b), 73.23(d)Statute

Working on an expired license

TDLR's penalty matrix treats electrical work performed while the license is expired as a Class B violation.

Consequence$1,000–$3,500 and/or up to one year full suspension
§
Tex. Occ. Code § 51.302Statute

Administrative penalties generally

Where the program statute sets no cap, the Occupations Code default applies and each day is a separate violation.

ConsequenceUp to $5,000 per day per violation
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

County · CityPermit officePortal
Harris County
Houston
City of Houston Permitting Center — Building Code Enforcement
Unincorporated: Harris County Office of County Engineer — Permits Division
iPermits
Dallas County
Dallas
City of Dallas Sustainable Development and Construction — Building Inspection
Unincorporated: Dallas County Department of Unincorporated Area Services (DUAS)
DallasNow
Tarrant County
Fort Worth
City of Fort Worth Development Services Department
Unincorporated: Tarrant County Fire Marshal's Office
Accela Citizen Access
Bexar County
San Antonio
City of San Antonio Development Services Department (DSD)
Unincorporated: Bexar County Public Works — Development Services Division
BuildSA
Travis County
Austin
City of Austin Development Services Department
Unincorporated: Travis County Development Services (TNR)
Austin Build + Connect (AB+C)
Kaufman County
Forney
City of Forney Community Development — Building Inspections Division
Unincorporated: Kaufman County Development Services
MyGov
Ellis County
Waxahachie
City of Waxahachie Building & Community Services Department
Unincorporated: Ellis County Department of Development
Citizen Self Service (Tyler EnerGov)
Parker County
Weatherford
City of Weatherford Development Services (Building Division)
Unincorporated: Parker County Permitting Department
Collin County
Plano
City of Plano Building Inspections Department
Unincorporated: Collin County Development Services
eTRAKiT
Denton County
Denton
City of Denton Building Safety Division (Development Services)
Unincorporated: Denton County Development Services (Public Works)
eTRAKiT
El Paso County
El Paso
City of El Paso Planning & Inspections Department
Unincorporated: El Paso County Planning and Development Department
Citizen Access Portal (Accela)
Fort Bend County
Sugar Land
City of Sugar Land Building Permits (Standards & Permits)
Unincorporated: Fort Bend County Engineering Department — Development Permits
Citizen Self Service (CSS)
Williamson County
Round Rock
City of Round Rock Planning and Development Services — Building Inspection
Unincorporated: Williamson County Engineer's Office / Road & Bridge
Round Rock Permit Portal
Montgomery County
Conroe
City of Conroe Building Inspections & Permits Department
Unincorporated: Montgomery County Environmental Health — Permitting
OpenGov
Hidalgo County
McAllen
City of McAllen Building Permits & Inspections Department
Unincorporated: Hidalgo County Planning Department — Permitting Division
Online Permits Portal
Nueces County
Corpus Christi
City of Corpus Christi Development Services Department — Building Permits
Unincorporated: Nueces County Public Works — Engineering (Floodplain Development)
Dynamic Portal
Bell County
Killeen
City of Killeen Development Services — Building Inspections Division
Unincorporated: Bell County Engineer's Office — Floodplain Administration
MGO Connect
Brazoria County
Pearland
City of Pearland Community Development — Permits & Inspections
Unincorporated: Brazoria County Floodplain/911 Administration
CityWorks
Galveston County
League City
City of League City Building Department
Unincorporated: Galveston County Floodplain Permitting (Engineering, Floodplain & Right-of-Way)
Online Permit Portal
Hays County
San Marcos
City of San Marcos Permit Center — Planning & Development Services
Unincorporated: Hays County Development Services
MGO Connect
Comal County
New Braunfels
City of New Braunfels Building Safety — Building Permits
Unincorporated: Comal County Engineer's Office (CCEO) — Permits
Online Permitting Portal
Guadalupe County
Seguin
City of Seguin Development Services Center — Permits and Inspections
Unincorporated: Guadalupe County Environmental Health
Development Services Portal (CSS)
Lubbock County
Lubbock
City of Lubbock Building Safety Department
Unincorporated: Lubbock County Public Works Department
Citizen Self Service (CSS)
McLennan County
Waco
City of Waco Development Services — Inspection Services
Unincorporated: McLennan County Engineer's Office
Citizen Self Service Portal
Midland County
Midland
City of Midland Permitting and Inspections (Code Administration)
Unincorporated: Midland County Road & Bridge / Public Works Department
PermitMidland (EnerGov Self Service)
Ector County
Odessa
City of Odessa Building Inspection (Permits)
Unincorporated: Ector County Development Services
MGO Connect
Potter County
Amarillo
City of Amarillo Building Safety Department
Unincorporated: Amarillo Area Public Health District — Environmental Health Department
MGO Connect
Randall County
Canyon
City of Canyon Planning & Development Department
Unincorporated: Randall County Road and Bridge Department
MyGov
Smith County
Tyler
City of Tyler Development Services — Building Inspection
Unincorporated: Smith County Road and Bridge Department
eTRAKiT / TylerInspections.com
Gregg County
Longview
City of Longview Development Services — Building Inspection
Unincorporated: Gregg County Health Department
Permit Portal
Webb County
Laredo
City of Laredo Building Development Services
Unincorporated: Webb County Planning Department
Avolve
Wichita County
Wichita Falls
City of Wichita Falls Building Inspections Division
Unincorporated: Wichita County Emergency Management Office
Electronic Plan Review (EPR)
Taylor County
Abilene
City of Abilene Building Inspections Division
Unincorporated: Taylor County Environmental Department
MyGov
Tom Green County
San Angelo
City of San Angelo Building Permits & Inspections
Unincorporated: Tom Green County Environmental Health Department
Brazos County
College Station
City of College Station Planning & Development Services — Building Division
Unincorporated: Brazos County Road & Bridge Department
eTRAKiT
Grayson County
Sherman
City of Sherman Building Inspections / Development Services
Unincorporated: Grayson County Development Services
Self Service Portal (Tyler EnerGov)
Johnson County
Mansfield
City of Mansfield Building Safety Department
Unincorporated: Johnson County Development Services
MyGov
Rockwall County
Rockwall
City of Rockwall Building Inspections
Unincorporated: Rockwall County Development Services (Fire Marshal's Office / Environmental Health Coordinator)
CityWorks Portal
§ 08 · Texas FAQ

Questions electrical contractors ask about Texas.

Q01Do I need a state license to do electrical work in Texas?+
Yes. Occupations Code § 1305.151 bars any person or business from performing or offering electrical work without the appropriate TDLR license. The business needs an Electrical Contractor license; each worker needs an individual license in their own name.
Q02Can my city make me take its own electrician test?+
No. Section 1305.201(b) bars a municipality from requiring a municipal examination of anyone holding the appropriate state license and working within its scope. Cities may still require permits, inspections, and local amendments to the National Electrical Code.
Q03What insurance does a Texas electrical contractor have to carry?+
TDLR's financial-responsibility minimums are $300,000 per occurrence (property damage and bodily injury combined), $600,000 aggregate, and $300,000 aggregate for products and completed operations. Workers' compensation is separately addressed — you must carry it, self-insure, or file an election not to.
Q04Is low-voltage or landscape lighting work licensed in Texas?+
Not under Chapter 1305. Section 1305.003(a)(12) exempts Class 1, 2 and 3 remote-control, signaling, power-limited, fire alarm, optical fiber and communications circuits, and § 1305.003(a)(13) expressly exempts landscape irrigation installers working on irrigation control systems and landscapers installing low-voltage exterior and holiday lighting, excluding any required power source.
Q05Who connects the air conditioner?+
A licensed air conditioning and refrigeration contractor may make the electrical connections supplying HVAC and refrigeration equipment, including the dedicated disconnect, without an electrical license — § 1305.003(a)(11).
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on September 2026.

Pending verification: PSI examination fees for the journeyman and master electrician exams — TDLR points to the Candidate Information Bulletin rather than publishing an amount · Apprentice and residential wireman application fee amounts

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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