HVAC x TEXAS

HVAC contractor requirements in Texas.

HVAC in Texas is licensed under the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractor License Law (Occupations Code Chapter 1302). Section 1302.251 bars anyone from engaging in air conditioning and refrigeration contracting without the license, and Section 1302.252 goes further: a company must employ, full-time in each permanent office, a license holder whose license is assigned to that company — and if it does not, it 'may not collect a fee or otherwise enforce the contract.'

The license has two axes. Class B covers systems up to 25 tons of cooling and 1.5 million BTU/hour of heating; Class A covers any size. On top of that sits at least one endorsement — environmental air conditioning, or commercial refrigeration and process cooling or heating — and you may not work in a type your license is not endorsed for.

Insurance scales with class: Class A carries $300,000 per occurrence / $600,000 aggregate / $300,000 products and completed operations; Class B carries $100,000 / $200,000 / $100,000. The technicians below the licensee register too — a $20 annual registration, no exam, minimum age 16.

STATE LICENSE
RequiredTexas Department of Licensing and Regulat…
STATUTE
Tex. Occ. Code ch. 1302 (Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractor License Law)
RENEWAL
Annual — one year from issuance8 hours/year, incl. 1 hour Texas law and rules
VERIFIED
September 2026Official sources
FILE · HVAC x TEXAS
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
September 2026
STATE AUTHORITYTexas Department of Licensing and Regulation — Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractors
STATUTE / CODETex. Occ. Code ch. 1302 (Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractor License Law)
SCOPEStatewide · Texas
RENEWALAnnual — one year from issuance
CONTINUING ED.8 hours/year, incl. 1 hour Texas law and rules
LOCAL OFFICES38 counties on file
FILE HVACSCOPE STATEWIDE · TEXASTYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED September 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Texas rules for HVAC contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
Texas requires a TDLR Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractor license — Class A or Class B, endorsed for environmental air conditioning and/or commercial refrigeration — and a company with no licensed holder in the office cannot enforce its contracts.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
A state ACR license is valid statewide and, under § 1302.251(b), removes any need for a municipal HVAC license. Cities keep mechanical permits, inspections and consistent local standards (§ 1302.303), and must report enforcement of those ordinances to TDLR within 10 days. Section 1302.304, added in 2021, bars a city from charging a state licensee a registration fee — building permit fees excepted. Work performed by someone exempt from Chapter 1302 is still subject to every municipal permit and inspection requirement (§ 1302.052).
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How HVAC work is governed in Texas.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

FEDERAL — REFRIGERANT
US EPA
SECTION 608 CERTIFICATIONREFRIGERANT HANDLING
STATE — THE LICENSE
TDLR ACR program
CLASS A OR BENDORSEMENTSCLASS-SCALED INSURANCE
LOCAL — PERMITS ONLY
City building / permit office
MECHANICAL PERMITINSPECTIONSNO REGISTRATION FEE

Read it bottom-up.

A state ACR license is valid statewide and, under § 1302.251(b), removes any need for a municipal HVAC license. Cities keep mechanical permits, inspections and consistent local standards (§ 1302.303), and must report enforcement of those ordinances to TDLR within 10 days. Section 1302.304, added in 2021, bars a city from charging a state licensee a registration fee — building permit fees excepted. Work performed by someone exempt from Chapter 1302 is still subject to every municipal permit and inspection requirement (§ 1302.052).

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Texas county on file.

Source · Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation — Air Conditioning and Refrigeration ContractorsLast verified · September 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
ACR Contractor LicenseClass A or B; assignable to one permanent office
TDLR
$115 application · $65 renewal
1 year from issuance
Tex. Occ. Code §§ 1302.251, 1302.253
REQUIRED
License EndorsementEnvironmental air and/or commercial refrigeration — you may not work outside it
TDLR
Included with the license application
With licensure
Tex. Occ. Code § 1302.254
REQUIRED
Commercial General Liability — Class APer occurrence / aggregate / products-completed operations
Texas-authorized carrier
$300k / $600k / $300k
Before the license issues
Tex. Occ. Code § 1302.102; TDLR contractor application
CONDITIONAL
Commercial General Liability — Class BLower limits for the ≤25-ton class
Texas-authorized carrier
$100k / $200k / $100k
Before the license issues
Tex. Occ. Code § 1302.102; TDLR contractor application
CONDITIONAL
Technician RegistrationEvery technician under the licensee; no exam, 16+
TDLR
$20
1 year
Tex. Occ. Code § 1302.501
REQUIRED
Continuing EducationIncludes one hour of Texas law and rules
TDLR-approved providers
Course price
8 hours per year
TDLR ACR continuing education
REQUIRED
City Mechanical PermitCities may permit and inspect; they may not charge you a registration fee
City permit office
Building permit fee only
Per project
Tex. Occ. Code § 1302.304
CONDITIONAL
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start HVAC in Texas.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of September 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Texas · HVAC
Contractor license applicationOne year from issuance$115
Annual renewalPlus 8 CE hours$65
Technician registrationPer technician, per year$20
Class A liability insurance$300k/$600k/$300k minimumsMarket rate
Class B liability insurance$100k/$200k/$100k minimumsMarket rate
Continuing education8 hours annuallyCourse price
Year-one floor≈ $115 to open the door, $65/yr after + insurance
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
No licensee, no payday

Under § 1302.252(b), a company without a licensed holder employed full-time at the office when the contract is signed and when the work is performed may not collect a fee or enforce the contract at all.

NOTE
Experience can be bought down with school

The 48-month experience requirement drops by 24 months for a four-year degree in air conditioning, refrigeration or mechanical engineering, 12 months for a two-year degree or program, and six months for a one-year certification — § 1302.255(c).

NOTE
Upgrading class means upgrading coverage

Moving from Class B to Class A triples the required per-occurrence limit from $100,000 to $300,000. Budget the premium change before the exam.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new HVAC contractor in Texas. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Register as a technician
TDLR — $20, no exam
2
STEP 2
Bank 48 months of practical experience
Under a licensed ACR contractor
3
STEP 3
File the license application
TDLR — $115, choose class + endorsement
4
STEP 4
Pass the exam within one year of filing
PSI for TDLR
5
STEP 5
File the certificate of insurance
Texas-authorized carrier
6
STEP 6
Pull mechanical permits per job
City permit office
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Match the class to the equipment
Class B stops at 25 tons cooling and 1.5 million BTU/hour heating. A single oversized rooftop unit puts the job outside a Class B license.
STATESCOPETex. Occ. Code § 1302.253
TDLRIssuing authority
02
Hold the right endorsement
Environmental air conditioning and commercial refrigeration are separate endorsements. Working outside the endorsement violates § 1302.254(d).
STATESCOPETex. Occ. Code § 1302.254
TDLRIssuing authority
03
Keep a license holder in every permanent office
Full-time, with the license assigned to that company and office — the licensee may be assigned to only one permanent office.
STAFFINGESSENTIALTex. Occ. Code §§ 1302.251(c), 1302.252
YouIssuing authority
04
Register or certify every technician
Anyone acting as an ACR technician must be registered or certified — with narrow exceptions for total system replacement assistance and boiler work.
STAFFINGSTATETex. Occ. Code § 1302.501
TDLRIssuing authority
05
File the certificate of insurance
The license does not issue until TDLR has a certificate of insurance naming the license holder and business at the class-appropriate limits.
INSURANCEFILINGTDLR ACR contractor application
CarrierIssuing authority
06
Bank 8 CE hours every year
Eight hours of approved coursework each year, at least one of which covers Texas law and the rules governing licensee conduct.
RENEWALEDUCATIONTDLR ACR continuing education
TDLR providerIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed HVAC work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
Tex. Occ. Code § 1302.453; TDLR ACR Penalties and SanctionsStatute

Unlicensed contracting

Knowingly engaging in air conditioning and refrigeration contracting without a license — or doing maintenance work without a contractor license, technician registration or certification — is a criminal offense, and TDLR's matrix puts it in the top enforcement band.

ConsequenceClass C misdemeanor · TDLR fine $2,000–$5,000 and/or suspension up to revocation
§
Tex. Occ. Code § 1302.252(b)Statute

Unenforceable contracts

A company that lacks a full-time assigned license holder when the contract is signed and when the work is done cannot collect a fee or enforce the contract.

ConsequenceNo right to payment
§
16 Tex. Admin. Code §§ 75.40(a)–(b), 75.70(i)Statute

Letting insurance lapse

Failure to maintain the required insurance is a Class C violation in TDLR's ACR penalty matrix, the same band as unlicensed contracting.

Consequence$2,000–$5,000 and/or suspension up to revocation
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

County · CityPermit officePortal
Harris County
Houston
City of Houston Permitting Center — Building Code Enforcement
Unincorporated: Harris County Office of County Engineer — Permits Division
iPermits
Dallas County
Dallas
City of Dallas Sustainable Development and Construction — Building Inspection
Unincorporated: Dallas County Department of Unincorporated Area Services (DUAS)
DallasNow
Tarrant County
Fort Worth
City of Fort Worth Development Services Department
Unincorporated: Tarrant County Fire Marshal's Office
Accela Citizen Access
Bexar County
San Antonio
City of San Antonio Development Services Department (DSD)
Unincorporated: Bexar County Public Works — Development Services Division
BuildSA
Travis County
Austin
City of Austin Development Services Department
Unincorporated: Travis County Development Services (TNR)
Austin Build + Connect (AB+C)
Kaufman County
Forney
City of Forney Community Development — Building Inspections Division
Unincorporated: Kaufman County Development Services
MyGov
Ellis County
Waxahachie
City of Waxahachie Building & Community Services Department
Unincorporated: Ellis County Department of Development
Citizen Self Service (Tyler EnerGov)
Parker County
Weatherford
City of Weatherford Development Services (Building Division)
Unincorporated: Parker County Permitting Department
Collin County
Plano
City of Plano Building Inspections Department
Unincorporated: Collin County Development Services
eTRAKiT
Denton County
Denton
City of Denton Building Safety Division (Development Services)
Unincorporated: Denton County Development Services (Public Works)
eTRAKiT
El Paso County
El Paso
City of El Paso Planning & Inspections Department
Unincorporated: El Paso County Planning and Development Department
Citizen Access Portal (Accela)
Fort Bend County
Sugar Land
City of Sugar Land Building Permits (Standards & Permits)
Unincorporated: Fort Bend County Engineering Department — Development Permits
Citizen Self Service (CSS)
Williamson County
Round Rock
City of Round Rock Planning and Development Services — Building Inspection
Unincorporated: Williamson County Engineer's Office / Road & Bridge
Round Rock Permit Portal
Montgomery County
Conroe
City of Conroe Building Inspections & Permits Department
Unincorporated: Montgomery County Environmental Health — Permitting
OpenGov
Hidalgo County
McAllen
City of McAllen Building Permits & Inspections Department
Unincorporated: Hidalgo County Planning Department — Permitting Division
Online Permits Portal
Nueces County
Corpus Christi
City of Corpus Christi Development Services Department — Building Permits
Unincorporated: Nueces County Public Works — Engineering (Floodplain Development)
Dynamic Portal
Bell County
Killeen
City of Killeen Development Services — Building Inspections Division
Unincorporated: Bell County Engineer's Office — Floodplain Administration
MGO Connect
Brazoria County
Pearland
City of Pearland Community Development — Permits & Inspections
Unincorporated: Brazoria County Floodplain/911 Administration
CityWorks
Galveston County
League City
City of League City Building Department
Unincorporated: Galveston County Floodplain Permitting (Engineering, Floodplain & Right-of-Way)
Online Permit Portal
Hays County
San Marcos
City of San Marcos Permit Center — Planning & Development Services
Unincorporated: Hays County Development Services
MGO Connect
Comal County
New Braunfels
City of New Braunfels Building Safety — Building Permits
Unincorporated: Comal County Engineer's Office (CCEO) — Permits
Online Permitting Portal
Guadalupe County
Seguin
City of Seguin Development Services Center — Permits and Inspections
Unincorporated: Guadalupe County Environmental Health
Development Services Portal (CSS)
Lubbock County
Lubbock
City of Lubbock Building Safety Department
Unincorporated: Lubbock County Public Works Department
Citizen Self Service (CSS)
McLennan County
Waco
City of Waco Development Services — Inspection Services
Unincorporated: McLennan County Engineer's Office
Citizen Self Service Portal
Midland County
Midland
City of Midland Permitting and Inspections (Code Administration)
Unincorporated: Midland County Road & Bridge / Public Works Department
PermitMidland (EnerGov Self Service)
Ector County
Odessa
City of Odessa Building Inspection (Permits)
Unincorporated: Ector County Development Services
MGO Connect
Potter County
Amarillo
City of Amarillo Building Safety Department
Unincorporated: Amarillo Area Public Health District — Environmental Health Department
MGO Connect
Randall County
Canyon
City of Canyon Planning & Development Department
Unincorporated: Randall County Road and Bridge Department
MyGov
Smith County
Tyler
City of Tyler Development Services — Building Inspection
Unincorporated: Smith County Road and Bridge Department
eTRAKiT / TylerInspections.com
Gregg County
Longview
City of Longview Development Services — Building Inspection
Unincorporated: Gregg County Health Department
Permit Portal
Webb County
Laredo
City of Laredo Building Development Services
Unincorporated: Webb County Planning Department
Avolve
Wichita County
Wichita Falls
City of Wichita Falls Building Inspections Division
Unincorporated: Wichita County Emergency Management Office
Electronic Plan Review (EPR)
Taylor County
Abilene
City of Abilene Building Inspections Division
Unincorporated: Taylor County Environmental Department
MyGov
Tom Green County
San Angelo
City of San Angelo Building Permits & Inspections
Unincorporated: Tom Green County Environmental Health Department
Brazos County
College Station
City of College Station Planning & Development Services — Building Division
Unincorporated: Brazos County Road & Bridge Department
eTRAKiT
Grayson County
Sherman
City of Sherman Building Inspections / Development Services
Unincorporated: Grayson County Development Services
Self Service Portal (Tyler EnerGov)
Johnson County
Mansfield
City of Mansfield Building Safety Department
Unincorporated: Johnson County Development Services
MyGov
Rockwall County
Rockwall
City of Rockwall Building Inspections
Unincorporated: Rockwall County Development Services (Fire Marshal's Office / Environmental Health Coordinator)
CityWorks Portal
§ 08 · Texas FAQ

Questions HVAC contractors ask about Texas.

Q01Do HVAC contractors need a license in Texas?+
Yes — a TDLR Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractor license, Class A or Class B, endorsed for environmental air conditioning and/or commercial refrigeration. It costs $115 to apply, $65 to renew, and runs one year from issuance.
Q02What insurance do I need for a Texas HVAC license?+
Class A: $300,000 per occurrence, $600,000 aggregate, $300,000 products and completed operations. Class B: $100,000 / $200,000 / $100,000. Coverage must come from a carrier authorized to sell liability insurance in Texas, and the license does not issue until the certificate is on file.
Q03Does my HVAC technician need their own credential?+
Yes. Chapter 1302, Subchapter K requires every air conditioning and refrigeration technician to be registered or certified. Registration is $20 a year, requires no exam or experience, and requires the technician to be at least 16 and supervised by the licensed contractor.
Q04Can I install a mini-split without the license?+
Only within the narrow product exemptions. Section 1302.058 exempts portable or self-contained ductless air conditioning products of three tons or less, portable heating products that do not force air outside the unit, temporary non-fixed environmental air equipment, and residential refrigerators, freezers and ice machines.
Q05Can my city require its own HVAC registration?+
It cannot charge you for one. Section 1302.304 bars a municipality from charging a registration fee to a state licensee for work performed there, though building permit fees still apply, and § 1302.303 lets cities adopt standards consistent with the state's.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on September 2026.

Pending verification: PSI examination fee for the ACR contractor exam — TDLR refers applicants to the Candidate Information Bulletin instead of publishing an amount · ACR technician certification (as distinct from registration) fee and continuing education hours

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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Store licenses, permits, policies, and renewal dates in one place.