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PLUMBING x TEXAS

Plumbing contractor requirements in Texas.

Chapter 1301 of the Occupations Code builds a supervision chain rather than a company license. Every person doing plumbing holds a license or registration, and their work is supervised and controlled by a licensee. At the top sits the Responsible Master Plumber (RMP): a master plumber who lets a single company use their license to offer and perform plumbing work. Section 1301.351(a-2) is blunt — a person that advertises or offers to perform plumbing 'must secure the services of a responsible master plumber.'

The RMP designation is where the money and the exposure live. It costs $225 to add and $300 a year to renew, and it requires a certificate of insurance on file with the Board for at least $300,000 of commercial general liability coverage for all claims arising in a one-year period. Political subdivisions are required to verify that certificate through the Board's website before issuing a plumbing permit.

Below the RMP the ladder is well-defined: Plumber's Apprentice ($15, and hours do not count until you register), Tradesman Plumber-Limited (4,000 hours plus a 24-hour course; one- and two-family dwellings), Journeyman Plumber (8,000 hours plus a 48-hour course), and Master Plumber (two years as a journeyman). Everything renews annually with six hours of continuing professional education.

STATE LICENSE
RequiredTexas State Board of Plumbing Examiners
STATUTE
Tex. Occ. Code ch. 1301 (Plumbing License Law)
RENEWAL
Annual6 hours/year (3 in health, energy and water conservation)
VERIFIED
September 2026Official sources
FILE · PLUMBING x TEXAS
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
September 2026
STATE AUTHORITYTexas State Board of Plumbing Examiners
STATUTE / CODETex. Occ. Code ch. 1301 (Plumbing License Law)
SCOPEStatewide · Texas
RENEWALAnnual
CONTINUING ED.6 hours/year (3 in health, energy and water conservation)
LOCAL OFFICES38 counties on file
FILE PLUMBINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · TEXASTYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED September 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Texas rules for plumbing contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
Texas plumbing runs through the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners: individual licenses at four levels, and a Responsible Master Plumber designation — backed by $300,000 of liability coverage — that any company advertising plumbing must have behind it.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Texas mandates the local layer rather than merely permitting it: § 1301.551 requires every municipality over 5,000 inhabitants to regulate plumbing by ordinance and to require permits for anything beyond minor replacements, and plumbing inspections must be performed by a licensed plumbing inspector. Cities must accept permit applications and fees and issue permits by phone, fax or email. What they cannot do is charge a registration or administrative fee on top of the permit (§ 1301.551(g)), and where a city and another political subdivision overlap, only the city may inspect and collect the fee (§ 1301.553).
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How plumbing work is governed in Texas.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — THE COMPANY
TSBPE
RMP DESIGNATION$300K CGL ON FILE
STATE — THE PEOPLE
TSBPE individual licensing
MASTER / JOURNEYMANTRADESMANAPPRENTICE REGISTRATION
LOCAL — PERMITS + INSPECTORS
City plumbing official
PLUMBING PERMITLICENSED INSPECTORNO REGISTRATION FEE

Read it bottom-up.

Texas mandates the local layer rather than merely permitting it: § 1301.551 requires every municipality over 5,000 inhabitants to regulate plumbing by ordinance and to require permits for anything beyond minor replacements, and plumbing inspections must be performed by a licensed plumbing inspector. Cities must accept permit applications and fees and issue permits by phone, fax or email. What they cannot do is charge a registration or administrative fee on top of the permit (§ 1301.551(g)), and where a city and another political subdivision overlap, only the city may inspect and collect the fee (§ 1301.553).

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Texas county on file.

Source · Texas State Board of Plumbing ExaminersLast verified · September 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Responsible Master Plumber designationRequired of any company advertising or offering plumbing
TSBPE
$225 initial · $300 renewal
Annual
Tex. Occ. Code § 1301.351(a-2)
REQUIRED
Commercial General LiabilityCertificate filed with the Board; verified by cities before permits
Texas-authorized or eligible surplus lines insurer
$300,000 for all claims in a one-year period
Before acting as RMP
Tex. Occ. Code §§ 1301.3576, 1301.552
REQUIRED
Master PlumberTwo years as journeyman; exam through Pearson VUE
TSBPE
$25 exam processing + $128.50 exam · $75 license · $75 renewal
Annual
Tex. Occ. Code § 1301.002(5)
REQUIRED
Journeyman Plumber8,000 hours + 48-hour approved course
TSBPE
$40 exam · $40 license · $40 renewal
Annual
Tex. Occ. Code § 1301.002(4)
CONDITIONAL
Tradesman Plumber-Limited4,000 hours + 24-hour course; one- and two-family dwellings
TSBPE
$36 exam · $35 license · $35 renewal
Annual
Tex. Occ. Code § 1301.002(10)
CONDITIONAL
Plumber's Apprentice registrationRegister first — earlier hours never count
TSBPE
$15 · $15 renewal
Annual
Tex. Occ. Code § 1301.354
REQUIRED
Municipal Plumbing PermitCities over 5,000 must regulate plumbing and require permits
City plumbing official
Permit fee — but no registration or administrative fee
Per project
Tex. Occ. Code § 1301.551
REQUIRED
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start plumbing in Texas.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of September 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Texas · Plumbing
RMP designationInitial add-on to a master license$225
RMP annual renewalThe real recurring cost of contracting$300
Master plumber exam$25 to TSBPE + $128.50 to Pearson VUE$153.50
Master license / renewalAnnual$75
Journeyman license / renewalAnnual$40
Apprentice registrationPer apprentice, annual$15
Year-one floor≈ $453 first year for a master + RMP, then $375/yr
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
Apply during renewal and skip a fee

Adding the RMP designation during your renewal period — which opens 90 days before expiration — costs only the $300 renewal fee; the $225 initial application fee is waived.

NOTE
Late renewal is priced in halves

Expired less than 90 days costs half the renewal fee on top; expired more than 90 days costs a full extra fee. For an RMP that is $150 or $300 respectively.

NOTE
Unregistered hours are lost hours

You must register as a Plumber's Apprentice before you start counting experience. Hours worked before registration do not count toward the Tradesman or Journeyman requirements — a $15 filing that protects years of work.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new plumbing contractor in Texas. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Register as an apprentice
TSBPE — $15, before any hours
2
STEP 2
4,000 hrs + 24-hr course → Tradesman
TSBPE
3
STEP 3
8,000 hrs + 48-hr course → Journeyman
TSBPE
4
STEP 4
Two years as journeyman → Master exam
Pearson VUE
5
STEP 5
Bind $300k CGL and add the RMP designation
TSBPE — $225
6
STEP 6
Pull plumbing permits per job
City plumbing official
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Secure an RMP before you advertise
Advertising or offering to perform plumbing without securing the services of a Responsible Master Plumber violates § 1301.351(a-2) — the ad itself is the violation.
STATEESSENTIALTex. Occ. Code § 1301.351(a-2)
TSBPEIssuing authority
02
Keep the $300,000 certificate on file
The RMP's certificate of insurance must sit with the Board, not just in your drawer — cities verify it through the Board's website before issuing a permit.
INSURANCEFILINGTex. Occ. Code § 1301.552
Carrier / TSBPEIssuing authority
03
Match the license to the structure
A Tradesman Plumber-Limited may work on one- and two-family dwellings alone; anything larger requires a journeyman or master physically on site.
SCOPESTAFFINGTex. Occ. Code § 1301.002(10)
YouIssuing authority
04
Carry the license on your person
Section 1301.351(d) requires every license or registration holder to carry it while engaged in plumbing.
OPERATIONSSTATETex. Occ. Code § 1301.351(d)
YouIssuing authority
05
Complete 6 CPE hours a year
Six hours annually, three of which must cover health protection, energy conservation and water conservation.
RENEWALEDUCATIONTex. Occ. Code § 1301.404(b)
TSBPE-approved providerIssuing authority
06
Submit fingerprints once
Fingerprint data is a one-time statutory requirement for all Texas applicants and examinees; an application stays deficient until the Board has it.
FILINGONE-TIMETSBPE license type pages
TSBPEIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed plumbing work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
Tex. Occ. Code § 1301.508Statute

Unlicensed plumbing

Engaging in activity requiring a license, endorsement or registration without one — or employing someone who lacks it — is a criminal offense.

ConsequenceClass C misdemeanor
§
Tex. Occ. Code § 1301.507Statute

Civil penalty

A person who violates the chapter or a Board rule, permit or order is exposed per act and per day after notice.

Consequence$50–$1,000 per act, per day
§
Tex. Occ. Code § 1301.702Statute

Administrative penalty

The Board may assess administrative penalties on a published schedule, treating each day a violation continues as a separate violation.

ConsequenceUp to $5,000 per violation, per day
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

County · CityPermit officePortal
Harris County
Houston
City of Houston Permitting Center — Building Code Enforcement
Unincorporated: Harris County Office of County Engineer — Permits Division
iPermits
Dallas County
Dallas
City of Dallas Sustainable Development and Construction — Building Inspection
Unincorporated: Dallas County Department of Unincorporated Area Services (DUAS)
DallasNow
Tarrant County
Fort Worth
City of Fort Worth Development Services Department
Unincorporated: Tarrant County Fire Marshal's Office
Accela Citizen Access
Bexar County
San Antonio
City of San Antonio Development Services Department (DSD)
Unincorporated: Bexar County Public Works — Development Services Division
BuildSA
Travis County
Austin
City of Austin Development Services Department
Unincorporated: Travis County Development Services (TNR)
Austin Build + Connect (AB+C)
Kaufman County
Forney
City of Forney Community Development — Building Inspections Division
Unincorporated: Kaufman County Development Services
MyGov
Ellis County
Waxahachie
City of Waxahachie Building & Community Services Department
Unincorporated: Ellis County Department of Development
Citizen Self Service (Tyler EnerGov)
Parker County
Weatherford
City of Weatherford Development Services (Building Division)
Unincorporated: Parker County Permitting Department
Collin County
Plano
City of Plano Building Inspections Department
Unincorporated: Collin County Development Services
eTRAKiT
Denton County
Denton
City of Denton Building Safety Division (Development Services)
Unincorporated: Denton County Development Services (Public Works)
eTRAKiT
El Paso County
El Paso
City of El Paso Planning & Inspections Department
Unincorporated: El Paso County Planning and Development Department
Citizen Access Portal (Accela)
Fort Bend County
Sugar Land
City of Sugar Land Building Permits (Standards & Permits)
Unincorporated: Fort Bend County Engineering Department — Development Permits
Citizen Self Service (CSS)
Williamson County
Round Rock
City of Round Rock Planning and Development Services — Building Inspection
Unincorporated: Williamson County Engineer's Office / Road & Bridge
Round Rock Permit Portal
Montgomery County
Conroe
City of Conroe Building Inspections & Permits Department
Unincorporated: Montgomery County Environmental Health — Permitting
OpenGov
Hidalgo County
McAllen
City of McAllen Building Permits & Inspections Department
Unincorporated: Hidalgo County Planning Department — Permitting Division
Online Permits Portal
Nueces County
Corpus Christi
City of Corpus Christi Development Services Department — Building Permits
Unincorporated: Nueces County Public Works — Engineering (Floodplain Development)
Dynamic Portal
Bell County
Killeen
City of Killeen Development Services — Building Inspections Division
Unincorporated: Bell County Engineer's Office — Floodplain Administration
MGO Connect
Brazoria County
Pearland
City of Pearland Community Development — Permits & Inspections
Unincorporated: Brazoria County Floodplain/911 Administration
CityWorks
Galveston County
League City
City of League City Building Department
Unincorporated: Galveston County Floodplain Permitting (Engineering, Floodplain & Right-of-Way)
Online Permit Portal
Hays County
San Marcos
City of San Marcos Permit Center — Planning & Development Services
Unincorporated: Hays County Development Services
MGO Connect
Comal County
New Braunfels
City of New Braunfels Building Safety — Building Permits
Unincorporated: Comal County Engineer's Office (CCEO) — Permits
Online Permitting Portal
Guadalupe County
Seguin
City of Seguin Development Services Center — Permits and Inspections
Unincorporated: Guadalupe County Environmental Health
Development Services Portal (CSS)
Lubbock County
Lubbock
City of Lubbock Building Safety Department
Unincorporated: Lubbock County Public Works Department
Citizen Self Service (CSS)
McLennan County
Waco
City of Waco Development Services — Inspection Services
Unincorporated: McLennan County Engineer's Office
Citizen Self Service Portal
Midland County
Midland
City of Midland Permitting and Inspections (Code Administration)
Unincorporated: Midland County Road & Bridge / Public Works Department
PermitMidland (EnerGov Self Service)
Ector County
Odessa
City of Odessa Building Inspection (Permits)
Unincorporated: Ector County Development Services
MGO Connect
Potter County
Amarillo
City of Amarillo Building Safety Department
Unincorporated: Amarillo Area Public Health District — Environmental Health Department
MGO Connect
Randall County
Canyon
City of Canyon Planning & Development Department
Unincorporated: Randall County Road and Bridge Department
MyGov
Smith County
Tyler
City of Tyler Development Services — Building Inspection
Unincorporated: Smith County Road and Bridge Department
eTRAKiT / TylerInspections.com
Gregg County
Longview
City of Longview Development Services — Building Inspection
Unincorporated: Gregg County Health Department
Permit Portal
Webb County
Laredo
City of Laredo Building Development Services
Unincorporated: Webb County Planning Department
Avolve
Wichita County
Wichita Falls
City of Wichita Falls Building Inspections Division
Unincorporated: Wichita County Emergency Management Office
Electronic Plan Review (EPR)
Taylor County
Abilene
City of Abilene Building Inspections Division
Unincorporated: Taylor County Environmental Department
MyGov
Tom Green County
San Angelo
City of San Angelo Building Permits & Inspections
Unincorporated: Tom Green County Environmental Health Department
Brazos County
College Station
City of College Station Planning & Development Services — Building Division
Unincorporated: Brazos County Road & Bridge Department
eTRAKiT
Grayson County
Sherman
City of Sherman Building Inspections / Development Services
Unincorporated: Grayson County Development Services
Self Service Portal (Tyler EnerGov)
Johnson County
Mansfield
City of Mansfield Building Safety Department
Unincorporated: Johnson County Development Services
MyGov
Rockwall County
Rockwall
City of Rockwall Building Inspections
Unincorporated: Rockwall County Development Services (Fire Marshal's Office / Environmental Health Coordinator)
CityWorks Portal
§ 08 · Texas FAQ

Questions plumbing contractors ask about Texas.

Q01Do I need a plumbing license to run a plumbing business in Texas?+
You need a licensed person behind the company. Any person that advertises or offers to perform plumbing must secure the services of a Responsible Master Plumber — a master plumber with the RMP designation and a $300,000 certificate of insurance on file with the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners.
Q02What does the RMP designation cost?+
$225 to add it initially and $300 a year to renew. If you add it during your 90-day renewal window you pay only the $300 renewal fee. Late renewal adds $150 (under 90 days expired) or $300 (over 90 days).
Q03How many hours does a Texas journeyman plumber need?+
8,000 hours of experience in the plumbing trade plus a 48-hour TSBPE-approved training course — or enrollment in a US Department of Labor-approved apprenticeship. Critically, hours only count after you register as a Plumber's Apprentice.
Q04Is a plumbing license required everywhere in Texas?+
Not quite everywhere. Section 1301.052 carves out certain work — outside new construction, repair or remodeling — on unplatted tracts, properties outside a municipality not connected to a public water system, and inside very small municipalities in counties under 50,000 that have authorized unlicensed plumbing by ordinance.
Q05Can a city charge me a plumbing registration fee?+
No. Section 1301.551(g) provides that a responsible master plumber, plumbing contractor or other person required to obtain a permit is not required to pay a plumbing registration fee or administrative fee to a municipality or other political subdivision.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on September 2026.

Pending verification: Fee amounts for the medical gas, multipurpose residential fire protection sprinkler, and water supply protection specialist endorsements · Plumbing Inspector and drain cleaner / residential utilities installer registration fee amounts

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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