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GENERAL CONTRACTING x SOUTH CAROLINA

General Contracting contractor requirements in South Carolina.

Two boards, two thresholds. The Residential Builders Commission licenses anyone who builds, repairs, or improves a residential building of no more than three floors and no more than sixteen units per apartment building when the undertaking exceeds $5,000 (S.C. Code § 40-59-20(6)). The Contractor's Licensing Board licenses general construction where the total cost exceeds $10,000 (§ 40-11-30, as amended by 2023 Act No. 69). The Commission is the exclusive licensing entity for anyone who works solely in residential building (§ 40-59-270).

The commercial license is sized, not just granted. Every CLB general contractor license carries a group that caps each bid and job — Group 1 at $100,000 per job up to Group 5 unlimited — and each group requires a minimum net worth or working capital, or a surety bond in the same amount as the net worth (§§ 40-11-260, 40-11-262). The total cost of construction sets the group, and dividing work into portions to dodge the requirements is unlawful (§ 40-11-300).

The residential builder license requires one year of supervised experience, a PSI exam, a credit report, and a $15,000 surety bond (§ 40-59-220). A builder licensed by examination may also perform every residential specialty trade without a separate specialty license (§ 40-59-20(7)).

STATE LICENSE
RequiredSC LLR — Contractor's Licensing Board (co…
STATUTE
S.C. Code §§ 40-11-10 et seq.; 40-59-10 et seq.
RENEWAL
CLB: biennial, Oct 31 even years · RBC builder: biennial, June 30 even yearsNone located in Ch. 11, Ch. 59, or Reg. ch. 106
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · GENERAL CONTRACTING x SOUTH CAROLINA
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYSC LLR — Contractor's Licensing Board (commercial) and Residential Builders Commission (residential)
STATUTE / CODES.C. Code §§ 40-11-10 et seq.; 40-59-10 et seq.
SCOPEStatewide · South Carolina
RENEWALCLB: biennial, Oct 31 even years · RBC builder: biennial, June 30 even years
CONTINUING ED.None located in Ch. 11, Ch. 59, or Reg. ch. 106
LOCAL OFFICES5 counties on file
FILE GENERAL CONTRACTINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · SOUTH CAROLINATYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe South Carolina rules for general contracting contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
South Carolina splits general contracting between two LLR boards: residential building over $5,000 needs a Residential Builders Commission license, and commercial general contracting over $10,000 needs a Contractor's Licensing Board license capped by a bid-limit group.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
South Carolina turns every permit desk into a licensing checkpoint: a city or county building official must refuse a permit unless the applicant shows the required state license or an exemption, and must report suspected violators to LLR (S.C. Code § 40-11-350 for Contractor's Licensing Board work; § 40-59-280 for residential work). Local business licenses are a separate tax layer standardized by § 6-1-400: the license year runs May 1 – April 30, and a license issued on a construction contract may instead expire when the project is completed. Whether the job sits inside the City of Charleston, Columbia, Greenville, or Myrtle Beach — or in unincorporated Charleston, Richland, Greenville, or Horry County — the state credential is the same; what changes is which desk issues the permit and which jurisdiction collects the business license tax.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How general contracting work is governed in South Carolina.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — RESIDENTIAL
LLR Residential Builders Commission
BUILDER LICENSE OVER $5,000$15,000 BONDPSI EXAM
STATE — COMMERCIAL
LLR Contractor's Licensing Board
GC LICENSE OVER $10,000GROUP BID LIMITFINANCIALS OR BOND
LOCAL — PERMIT + TAX
City / county building and business license offices
PERMIT DESK VERIFIES LICENSEBUSINESS LICENSE MAY 1 – APR 30

Read it bottom-up.

South Carolina turns every permit desk into a licensing checkpoint: a city or county building official must refuse a permit unless the applicant shows the required state license or an exemption, and must report suspected violators to LLR (S.C. Code § 40-11-350 for Contractor's Licensing Board work; § 40-59-280 for residential work). Local business licenses are a separate tax layer standardized by § 6-1-400: the license year runs May 1 – April 30, and a license issued on a construction contract may instead expire when the project is completed. Whether the job sits inside the City of Charleston, Columbia, Greenville, or Myrtle Beach — or in unincorporated Charleston, Richland, Greenville, or Horry County — the state credential is the same; what changes is which desk issues the permit and which jurisdiction collects the business license tax.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every South Carolina county on file.

Source · SC LLR — Contractor's Licensing Board (commercial) and Residential Builders Commission (residential)Last verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Residential Builder LicenseResidential undertakings over $5,000
LLR Residential Builders Commission
$135 application + $220 license
1 yr experience + PSI exam
S.C. Code § 40-59-20(6)
CONDITIONAL
Residential Builder Surety BondMust stay on file at all times
Surety
$15,000 bond
Before issuance
S.C. Code § 40-59-220(C)
CONDITIONAL
General Contractor LicenseCommercial general construction over $10,000
LLR Contractor's Licensing Board
$350 initial
Exams + 2 yrs experience in last 5
S.C. Code § 40-11-30
CONDITIONAL
Financial Statement or Surety BondSets the license group (per-job cap)
CPA / owner / surety
$20,000–$350,000 net worth by group
Initial + every renewal
S.C. Code §§ 40-11-260, 40-11-262
CONDITIONAL
Primary Qualifying PartyPSI technical + Business Management & Law exams, 70% to pass
PSI / CLB
Exam fees paid to PSI
Before license application
S.C. Code § 40-11-230
CONDITIONAL
Workers' CompensationFour or more regular employees
Private carrier
Premium by payroll
Before hiring the 4th
S.C. Code § 42-1-360(2)
CONDITIONAL
Local Business LicenseTax year May 1 – April 30, or per construction contract
City / county
Set by locality
Annual or per project
S.C. Code § 6-1-400
REQUIRED
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start general contracting in South Carolina.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
South Carolina · General Contracting
RBC builder applicationProcessing fee$135
RBC builder licenseAfter passing the PSI exams$220
CLB initial licenseGeneral or mechanical$350
CLB biennial renewalOn time, by October 31$135
Residential builder bondPenal sum; premium is market-rated$15,000
PSI examsPaid to the testing vendor, not LLRPSI rate
Year-one floor$355 (residential) or $350 (commercial) in state fees + bond or financials
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
CLB late fees climb monthly

Renewal postmarked November 1–30 costs $235; December $285; January $335. After that the license needs reinstatement ($350).

NOTE
Bonds don't cross boards

The Contractor's Licensing Board does not accept surety bonds payable to the Residential Builders Commission for license renewal.

NOTE
Total cost sets the group

The group is measured against the total cost of construction; splitting a project into portions to stay under a group or the $10,000 floor is unlawful under § 40-11-300(A).

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new general contracting contractor in South Carolina. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Pick the board and group
RBC (residential) · CLB (commercial)
2
STEP 2
Pass PSI exams
Technical + Business Management & Law
3
STEP 3
Bond or financial statement
Surety / CPA
4
STEP 4
File the license application
LLR — $350 (CLB) or $135 + $220 (RBC)
5
STEP 5
Local business license
City / county
6
STEP 6
Pull the permit in the license name
Local building official
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Match the board to the work
Solely residential building goes to the Residential Builders Commission; commercial general construction over $10,000 goes to the Contractor's Licensing Board.
STATESCOPES.C. Code § 40-59-270
LLRIssuing authority
02
Size the group to your biggest job
Group 1 caps each job at $100,000; Groups 2–4 at $400,000, $1,000,000 and $3,000,000; Group 5 is unlimited.
STATEFINANCIALS.C. Code § 40-11-260
CLBIssuing authority
03
Keep the residential bond on file
Builders must have a $15,000 bond on file at all times; a continuation certificate is accepted once an original is on file.
BONDESSENTIALS.C. Code § 40-59-220(C)
RBCIssuing authority
04
Never split a project
The total cost of construction sets the license group; an unlicensed entity found on a project must withdraw and cannot stay on as a subcontractor.
LEGALWARNINGS.C. Code § 40-11-300
YouIssuing authority
05
Renew on the right calendar
CLB general contractor licenses expire October 31 of even years; RBC builder licenses expire June 30 of even years.
RENEWALDEADLINEllr.sc.gov
LLRIssuing authority
06
Pull permits in the license name
Building permits must be obtained by the sole prime contractor in the name appearing on its license.
PERMITLOCALS.C. Code § 40-11-420(A)
Local building officialIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed general contracting work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
S.C. Code § 40-11-200(A)Statute

Unlicensed commercial contracting

Practicing or offering to practice in violation of Chapter 11 is a misdemeanor.

ConsequenceUp to 1 year or $5,000
§
S.C. Code § 40-59-30(A)Statute

Unlicensed residential building

Engaging in residential building without a Commission license is a misdemeanor.

Consequence$500–$10,000 fine or at least 30 days
§
S.C. Code §§ 40-11-370(C), 40-59-30(B)Statute

Unenforceable contracts

An unlicensed entity may not sue at law or in equity to enforce the contract; an unlicensed residential contractor also may not file a mechanics' lien.

ConsequenceNo right to payment
§ 08 · South Carolina FAQ

Questions general contracting contractors ask about South Carolina.

Q01Do I need a contractor license in South Carolina?+
For residential building or improvement over $5,000, yes — a Residential Builder license from the Residential Builders Commission. For commercial general construction over $10,000, yes — a General Contractor license from the Contractor's Licensing Board.
Q02What is a license group?+
It is the per-job cap on a CLB license. Group 1 allows jobs up to $100,000 with $20,000 net worth or $10,000 working capital; Group 5 is unlimited with $350,000 net worth or $250,000 working capital. A surety bond in the net-worth amount can substitute for the financial statement.
Q03Can a residential builder do commercial work?+
No. The residential builder license covers residential buildings up to three floors and sixteen units per apartment building. Commercial general construction over $10,000 requires a CLB license.
Q04What happens if I contract without a license?+
Unlicensed contracting is a misdemeanor under both chapters, and you cannot enforce the contract in court. Residential contractors also lose the right to file a mechanics' lien (§ 40-59-30(B)).
Q05Does an out-of-state builder license transfer?+
The Commission has exam waiver agreements for the Residential Builder license with Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and North Carolina; a waiver licensee is limited to non-mechanical work unless they pass South Carolina's technical exam.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: PSI exam vendor fees (paid to PSI; not published on llr.sc.gov) · RBC builder renewal fee amount (renewal page does not list it) · No continuing-education requirement was located for CLB or RBC licensees; § 40-59-230(B) authorizes the Commission to adopt one by regulation · H.4518 (2025–2026) would restructure Chapter 59 (bonds, a $200 trade-registrant threshold, biennial CE tiers); its bill page showed no action after committee referral on 5/6/2025, so it is not reflected here · Jurisdiction-specific business license rates and any local trade-license overlays in Charleston, Columbia/Richland County, Greenville, and Horry County/Myrtle Beach were not researched for this record — see the local office records

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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