Lee County handles permitting for all unincorporated areas and contracts with several smaller municipalities. Incorporated cities like Cape Coral, Fort Myers, and Bonita Springs maintain their own independent building departments and permit portals. All development is subject to the Lee County Land Development Code, which includes extensive coastal high-hazard area overlays and flood zone requirements.
How this fits with the state
The state authority here is Florida DBPR - Construction Industry Licensing Board. The county file does not replace that — it adds the permit office, local overlays, and the actual filing path.