ROOFING x MARYLAND

Roofing contractor requirements in Maryland.

Roof repair or replacement on a residence is 'repair or replacement of a building … used as a residence' under Bus. Reg. § 8-101, so roofers contracting with homeowners need an MHIC contractor license, $500,000 general liability, and Guaranty Fund participation.

Since June 1, 2024, contractors installing rooftop solar panels must also install a wildlife barrier unless the customer waives it in writing, per MHIC's notice. Crews working for an MHIC-licensed roofer need no license of their own: the subcontractor license was eliminated July 1, 2016.

STATE LICENSE
ConditionalMaryland Home Improvement Commission (MHI…
STATUTE
Md. Code, Bus. Reg. §§ 8-101, 8-601
RENEWAL
Biennial — 2-year MHIC license term, individual renewal datesNone stated by MHIC
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · ROOFING x MARYLAND
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYMaryland Home Improvement Commission (MHIC) — Maryland Department of Labor
STATUTE / CODEMd. Code, Bus. Reg. §§ 8-101, 8-601
SCOPEStatewide · Maryland
RENEWALBiennial — 2-year MHIC license term, individual renewal dates
CONTINUING ED.None stated by MHIC
LOCAL OFFICES4 counties on file
FILE ROOFINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · MARYLANDTYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Maryland rules for roofing contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
Maryland has no separate roofing license — residential roofing is home improvement, so contracting with homeowners requires an MHIC contractor license; commercial roofing carries no state trade license.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
MHIC is a statewide license; building permits, inspections and any local business registration come from the county or municipality where the work is. MHIC's own FAQ describes coverage as homes and apartment buildings of three or fewer units — larger multifamily and commercial work fall outside it.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How roofing work is governed in Maryland.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — MHIC UMBRELLA
Maryland Home Improvement Commission
CONTRACTOR LICENSE (RESIDENTIAL)$500K GENERAL LIABILITYGUARANTY FUND
STATE — NO ROOFING LICENSE
No separate roofing board
COMMERCIAL: NO STATE TRADE LICENSESOLAR WILDLIFE BARRIER (2024)
LOCAL — WHERE YOU BUILD
County / municipal permit office
BUILDING PERMITSRE-ROOF PERMITS PER LOCAL CODE

Read it bottom-up.

MHIC is a statewide license; building permits, inspections and any local business registration come from the county or municipality where the work is. MHIC's own FAQ describes coverage as homes and apartment buildings of three or fewer units — larger multifamily and commercial work fall outside it.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Maryland county on file.

Source · Maryland Home Improvement Commission (MHIC) — Maryland Department of LaborLast verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
MHIC Contractor LicenseResidential roofing for homeowners
MHIC
$281.25 + $22.50 processing
2-year term
Bus. Reg. § 8-601(a)
CONDITIONAL
MHIC Exam (PSI)Law + competency; must pass before applying
PSI for MHIC
Set by testing service
Before application
Bus. Reg. § 8-302
CONDITIONAL
General Liability InsuranceApplicants and licensees, continuously
Private carrier
$500,000 minimum
Before licensure
Bus. Reg. § 8-302.1
CONDITIONAL
Guaranty Fund AssessmentFunds homeowner awards up to $30,000 per claimant
MHIC
$100 original · $175 renewal
With license / each renewal
MHIC fee notice; Bus. Reg. § 8-405
CONDITIONAL
Re-Roof / Roof PermitsPer local code
County / municipal office
Set by locality
Per project
Local code
CONDITIONAL
Workers' CompensationEvery employer, for all covered employees — no headcount floor
Private carrier / self-insurance
Premium by payroll
Before hiring
Lab. & Empl. § 9-402
CONDITIONAL
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start roofing in Maryland.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Maryland · Roofing
MHIC contractor licensePer place of business, 2-year term$281.25
Application processing$22.50
Guaranty Fund assessmentOriginal license; $175 at each renewal$100
PSI examPaid to the testing serviceSet by PSI
General liability insurance$500,000 statutory minimumMarket premium
Year-one floor$403.75 in MHIC fees + exam + $500k GL
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
$500,000 GL since June 1, 2024

Bus. Reg. § 8-302.1 now requires at least $500,000 of general liability for applicants and licensees. MHIC's requirements page still shows the older $50,000 figure — the statute controls.

NOTE
Renewal is not just the fund

Each 2-year renewal is $281.25 per place of business (COMAR 09.08.07.02) plus the $175 Guaranty Fund assessment.

NOTE
One-third deposit cap

No payment may be taken before the contract is signed, and the deposit at signing may not exceed one-third of the contract price (Bus. Reg. § 8-617).

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new roofing contractor in Maryland. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Document 2 years' experience
Work, construction and/or related education
2
STEP 2
Pass the MHIC exam
PSI — before you apply
3
STEP 3
Bind $500,000 general liability
Private carrier
4
STEP 4
Apply with financial-solvency proof
MHIC — $281.25 + $22.50 + $100 fund
5
STEP 5
License issued
MHIC
6
STEP 6
Pull local permits
County / municipal office
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Confirm the job is a home improvement
Roof repair or replacement on a residence (homes and buildings of three or fewer units) is home improvement; commercial roofs are outside MHIC.
STATESCOPEBus. Reg. § 8-101
MHICIssuing authority
02
Pass the exam, then apply
The MHIC exam (PSI) comes first; the application follows with proof of two years' experience and financial solvency (or a surety bond / indemnitor).
STATEESSENTIALBus. Reg. § 8-302
MHIC / PSIIssuing authority
03
Carry $500,000 general liability
Required of applicants and of every licensed contractor, continuously.
INSURANCEESSENTIALBus. Reg. § 8-302.1
CarrierIssuing authority
04
Cap the deposit at one-third
Nothing before signing; no more than one-third of the contract price at signing.
LEGALCONTRACTBus. Reg. § 8-617
YouIssuing authority
05
Renew every two years
$281.25 per place of business plus the $175 Guaranty Fund assessment; notices go out about 60 days before expiration.
RENEWALDEADLINECOMAR 09.08.07.02
MHICIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed roofing work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
Bus. Reg. § 8-601(c)Statute

Unlicensed home improvement

Acting or offering to act as a contractor, or selling home improvements, without an MHIC license is a misdemeanor.

Consequence1st: ≤ $1,000 / 6 months · repeat: ≤ $5,000 / 2 years
§
Bus. Reg. § 8-620Statute

Civil penalties

The Commission may fine any violator — licensed or not — per violation, weighing seriousness, good faith, history, harm and assets.

ConsequenceUp to $5,000 per violation
§
Bus. Reg. §§ 8-617, 8-623Statute

Deposit and contract violations

Taking payment before signing, or a deposit above one-third, violates the title; where no greater penalty applies it is a misdemeanor.

Consequence≤ $1,000 / 6 months
§ 08 · Maryland FAQ

Questions roofing contractors ask about Maryland.

Q01Do roofers need a license in Maryland?+
For residential roofing, yes — an MHIC contractor license, because roofing a home is home improvement under Bus. Reg. § 8-101. Maryland has no separate roofing license, and no State license for commercial roofing was identified.
Q02Can my roofing crew work under my license?+
Yes. Maryland eliminated the subcontractor license in 2016; subcontractors performing improvements for an MHIC-licensed contractor may work unlicensed.
Q03Is a permit required to replace a roof?+
That is set by local code — check the county or municipal permit office where the house is.
Q04Do subcontractors need their own MHIC license?+
No. Maryland eliminated the MHIC subcontractor license on July 1, 2016; a subcontractor may work unlicensed when performing improvements for an MHIC-licensed contractor. Contracting directly with the homeowner requires the contractor license.
Q05What does the MHIC Guaranty Fund do for my customers?+
Homeowners harmed by a licensed contractor can recover up to $30,000 per claimant, capped at $250,000 across all claimants for one contractor unless the contractor reimburses the Fund (Bus. Reg. § 8-405(e)). Contractors fund it: $100 at original licensure and $175 at each renewal.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: PSI exam fee for the MHIC contractor exam (set by the testing service; not published on labor.maryland.gov) · MHIC's financial-solvency guideline amounts (MHIC states the standard qualitatively: assets, liabilities, credit report, net worth) · That Maryland has no state license for this trade on commercial (non-residential) work — no such license was found in the statutes reviewed, but an affirmative official statement was not located · Which Maryland jurisdictions require permits for like-for-like re-roofing

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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