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FRAMING x OHIO

Framing contractor requirements in Ohio.

Framing is structural work, and in Ohio structural work is a city credential. No state statute licenses framers or carpenters. Columbus splits it by building age: a General Contractor registration covers new one- to three-family homes and commercial structures, while structural work on an existing 1-3 family home requires a Home Improvement General license (three years of hands-on experience, the 767 exam, board approval). Toledo's Certified Remodeling Contractor may perform all residential construction after passing the ICC Building Contractor C exam and a city code exam. Cincinnati names carpentry explicitly in its Building Construction Contractor class.

State law adds contract and employer duties — R.C. 4722 on residential contracts over $25,000 and state-fund workers' compensation at one employee — but nothing that licenses the framer.

STATE LICENSE
NoneSee what applies
STATUTE
None — local building codes; R.C. Chapter 4722 for residential contracts over $25,000
RENEWAL
City-set — mostly annualNone statewide · Toledo 10 hrs/yr from 2026
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · FRAMING x OHIO
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYNone for this trade
STATUTE / CODENone — local building codes; R.C. Chapter 4722 for residential contracts over $25,000
SCOPEStatewide · Ohio
RENEWALCity-set — mostly annual
CONTINUING ED.None statewide · Toledo 10 hrs/yr from 2026
LOCAL OFFICES6 counties on file
FILE FRAMINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · OHIOTYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Ohio rules for framing contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
Ohio has no state framing or carpentry license — structural framing is licensed through city general contractor and home improvement registrations, which treat new homes and existing homes differently.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Columbus (City Code Chapter 4114) divides structural work by building: General Contractors build new 1-3 family, multi-family and commercial structures and alter existing commercial and multi-family buildings ($25,000 bond; $300,000/$500,000 liability), while Home Improvement General contractors handle structural work on existing 1-3 family homes after three years of hands-on experience, the 767 exam and board approval. Toledo's Board of Control approves Certified Remodeling Contractors, who pass ICC Building Contractor C and a city exam, carry $100,000 to $300,000 liability, renew each December 31, and from 2026 complete 10 hours of CE a year. Cincinnati registers carpentry under its Building Construction Contractor class (Chapter 1106). Cleveland requires contractors who build or rehabilitate homes to be bonded, insured and registered. Akron registers anyone whose work requires a permit.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How framing work is governed in Ohio.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — NO LICENSE
Not an OCILB trade
NO STATE LICENSER.C. 4722 CONTRACTS >$25K
STATE — EMPLOYER LAW
Ohio BWC
STATE-FUND WORKERS' COMP
LOCAL — THE REAL LICENSE
City building department
GC OR HOME IMPROVEMENT CLASSICC EXAM (SOME CITIES)FRAMING INSPECTION

Read it bottom-up.

Columbus (City Code Chapter 4114) divides structural work by building: General Contractors build new 1-3 family, multi-family and commercial structures and alter existing commercial and multi-family buildings ($25,000 bond; $300,000/$500,000 liability), while Home Improvement General contractors handle structural work on existing 1-3 family homes after three years of hands-on experience, the 767 exam and board approval. Toledo's Board of Control approves Certified Remodeling Contractors, who pass ICC Building Contractor C and a city exam, carry $100,000 to $300,000 liability, renew each December 31, and from 2026 complete 10 hours of CE a year. Cincinnati registers carpentry under its Building Construction Contractor class (Chapter 1106). Cleveland requires contractors who build or rehabilitate homes to be bonded, insured and registered. Akron registers anyone whose work requires a permit.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Ohio county on file.

Source · State and local issuing authoritiesLast verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
State Framing LicenseNone exists
—
$0
—
R.C. 4740.01 (not a licensed trade)
OPTIONAL
Columbus GC or HIC GeneralGC for new homes; HIC General for structural work on existing homes
Columbus BZS
$350/yr (+$300 HIC app)
Annual
Columbus City Code Ch. 4114
CONDITIONAL
ICC Building Contractor C / 767 ExamToledo Certified Remodeling; Columbus Home Improvement General
ICC (Pearson VUE)
Set by ICC
Before city license
Toledo HRC rules; Columbus BZS
CONDITIONAL
Cincinnati Building Construction RegistrationCarpentry named in the class
Cincinnati B&I
$131.25/yr
Up to 3 years
Cincinnati Ch. 1106
CONDITIONAL
Liability InsuranceColumbus GC $300k/$500k; Cincinnati $100k/$300k; Toledo $100k–$300k
Private carrier
City-set minimums
Before registration
City registration rules
REQUIRED
Workers' CompensationState fund (BWC) with one or more employees
Ohio BWC
Premium by payroll
Before hiring
R.C. 4123.01; 4123.35
CONDITIONAL
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start framing in Ohio.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Ohio · Framing
State framing licenseNone exists$0
Columbus GC registration2026 annual fee; $25,000 bond$350
Columbus HIC GeneralApplication + annual$300 + $350
Toledo Certified RemodelingApplication; ICC exam fee extra$200
Cincinnati registrationPer year$131.25
Year-one floor$0 statewide · ≈ $130–$650 per city
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
New vs. existing matters in Columbus

Framing a new house is General Contractor work; framing an addition to an existing house is Home Improvement work — different licenses.

NOTE
Toledo is two exams

Toledo's Certified Remodeling Contractor passes ICC Building Contractor C (767-OH-GC) and then an open-book city exam on Toledo zoning and building code.

NOTE
Subcontract under a licensed prime

Framing crews working under a registered GC on a city permit should confirm whether the city also requires their own registration — Cincinnati requires a subcontractor list with the certificate of occupancy request.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new framing contractor in Ohio. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Choose the class by building type
New vs. existing; residential vs. commercial
2
STEP 2
Pass the ICC exam if required
ICC / Pearson VUE
3
STEP 3
Bind liability + bond
Carrier / surety
4
STEP 4
City registration / board approval
Building department
5
STEP 5
Pass framing inspection
Building department
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Pick the right city class
Columbus GC for new homes; HIC General for existing-home structural work; Toledo Certified Remodeling for all residential construction.
LOCALSCOPEColumbus Ch. 4114; Toledo HRC
City building departmentIssuing authority
02
Plan for the ICC exam
Toledo requires the ICC Building Contractor C completion certificate before its Certified exam.
LOCALEXAMToledo HRC rules
ICCIssuing authority
03
Register in Cincinnati
Carpentry is named in the Building Construction Contractor class; no permits issue until all contractors are registered.
LOCALESSENTIALCincinnati Ch. 1106
Cincinnati B&IIssuing authority
04
Carry state-fund workers' comp
Ohio employers with one or more employees pay into the BWC state fund or self-insure.
INSURANCESTATER.C. 4123.35
Ohio BWCIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed framing work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
Cincinnati Municipal Code Ch. 1106Statute

Unregistered contracting (Cincinnati)

Working in Cincinnati without Chapter 1106 registration.

Consequence$750 first; $1,500 second + 1-yr bar
§
R.C. 4722.07Statute

Contract violations over $25,000

Attorney General enforcement of R.C. 4722 on residential contracts.

ConsequenceUp to $25,000 per violation
§
R.C. 4123.77Statute

No workers' compensation

Noncomplying employers lose common-law defenses to employee injury suits.

ConsequenceDirect liability to injured employees
§ 08 · Ohio FAQ

Questions framing contractors ask about Ohio.

Q01Do framers need a license in Ohio?+
Not from the state. Framing is structural work licensed through city registrations — Columbus's General Contractor and Home Improvement General classes, Toledo's Certified Remodeling Contractor, Cincinnati's Building Construction Contractor.
Q02Can a Columbus general contractor frame an addition to an existing house?+
Structural work on existing 1-3 family dwellings belongs to Home Improvement contractors in Columbus; a GC may coordinate that work through licensed subcontractors.
Q03What exam does Toledo use?+
ICC Building Contractor C (exam ID 767-OH-GC), followed by Toledo's open-book Certified Remodeling exam on Municipal Code Chapters 11 and 13.

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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