Hamilton County consists of 49 distinct political subdivisions, meaning building permits are largely handled by individual municipal building departments. The Hamilton County Building Department primarily serves unincorporated areas and townships that have contracted for services. Development in certain areas may be subject to additional review by the Hamilton County Storm Water and Infrastructure Division regarding floodplains and drainage.
How this fits with the state
The state authority here is Ohio Construction Industry Licensing Board; local building departments. The county file does not replace that — it adds the permit office, local overlays, and the actual filing path.