HVAC x RHODE ISLAND

HVAC contractor requirements in Rhode Island.

R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 28-27 (Mechanical Trades) requires a license for installing, repairing, replacing, servicing, and altering heating and cooling equipment, air distribution equipment, ductwork, refrigeration and air conditioning, and pipefitting (§ 28-27-28). No one may contract for mechanical work, employ mechanical tradespeople, or advertise that they will install pipefitting, refrigeration/air conditioning, or air distribution systems without a DLT master or contractor license, and the master's license number must appear on ads, contracts, bids, and permits (§ 28-27-5(a)). A journeyperson refrigeration technician or pipefitter completes a 10,000-hour registered apprenticeship and an exam (§§ 28-27-4.1, 28-27-4.2); a journeyperson sheet metal worker completes 8,000 hours. A master applicant must have held a journeyperson license for at least one year (§ 28-27-10).

Fees under § 28-27-17: a $75 test fee for each license; Refrigeration Master I and Pipefitter Master I $240 to license and $240 to renew; Master II classes $96; Journeyperson I $72; Journeyperson II $60; Sheet Metal Contractor $240. Licenses expire on the licensee's birthday in odd or even years. A master may do sheet metal work only when AC air-handling equipment is 10 tons or less or heating equipment is 250,000 BTU or less; above that, sheet metal must be subcontracted to a licensed sheet metal contractor (§ 28-27-5(b)). Technicians handling refrigerants also need EPA Section 608 certification.

STATE LICENSE
RequiredRhode Island Department of Labor and Trai…
STATUTE
R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 28-27-5, 28-27-10, 28-27-17, 28-27-28
RENEWAL
On the licensee's birthday in odd or even years (biennial)Not confirmed for mechanical licenses (see unverified)
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · HVAC x RHODE ISLAND
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYRhode Island Department of Labor and Training — Division of Professional Regulation
STATUTE / CODER.I. Gen. Laws §§ 28-27-5, 28-27-10, 28-27-17, 28-27-28
SCOPEStatewide · Rhode Island
RENEWALOn the licensee's birthday in odd or even years (biennial)
CONTINUING ED.Not confirmed for mechanical licenses (see unverified)
LOCAL OFFICES1 counties on file
FILE HVACSCOPE STATEWIDE · RHODE ISLANDTYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Rhode Island rules for HVAC contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
HVAC work in Rhode Island requires DLT mechanical licenses — a master refrigeration or pipefitter license ($240) to contract and a journeyperson license after a 10,000-hour apprenticeship to do the work — plus a sheet metal license for larger duct systems.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Licensing is state-only through DLT. Cities, towns, or the state may require mechanical permits and inspections and collect fees; each permit requires the contractor's license number and a copy of the license, and emergency replacements must be permitted within the next business day (§ 28-27-20). Local building inspectors have primary day-to-day enforcement duty and may demand licenses on site (§ 28-27-26.1).
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How HVAC work is governed in Rhode Island.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — THE LICENSE
DLT Mechanical Board (R.I. Gen. Laws 28-27)
MASTER REFRIGERATION OR PIPEFITTERJOURNEYPERSON LICENSESHEET METAL > 10 TONS
FEDERAL — REFRIGERANTS
US EPA (Clean Air Act § 608)
SECTION 608 CERTIFICATION
LOCAL — CITY OR TOWN
Municipal mechanical inspector
MECHANICAL PERMITLICENSE # + COPY ON PERMITINSPECTIONS

Read it bottom-up.

Licensing is state-only through DLT. Cities, towns, or the state may require mechanical permits and inspections and collect fees; each permit requires the contractor's license number and a copy of the license, and emergency replacements must be permitted within the next business day (§ 28-27-20). Local building inspectors have primary day-to-day enforcement duty and may demand licenses on site (§ 28-27-26.1).

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Rhode Island county on file.

Source · Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training — Division of Professional RegulationLast verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Refrigeration or Pipefitter Master IRequired to contract, employ, or advertise mechanical work; one year as a licensed journeyperson
DLT Professional Regulation
$75 test + $240 license
Renew $240
R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 28-27-5(a), 28-27-10, 28-27-17(a)
REQUIRED
Journeyperson Refrigeration Technician / Pipefitter I10,000-hour registered apprenticeship plus exam
DLT Professional Regulation
$75 test + $72 license
Renew $72
R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 28-27-4.1, 28-27-4.2(a), 28-27-11
REQUIRED
Sheet Metal Contractor LicenseNeeded for sheet metal work above 10 tons AC or 250,000 BTU heating
DLT Professional Regulation
$75 test + $240 license
Renew $240
R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 28-27-5(b), 28-27-17(a)
CONDITIONAL
EPA Section 608 CertificationFederal certification for technicians who handle refrigerants
EPA-approved certifying organization
Set by certifier
Before refrigerant work
40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F
REQUIRED
Liability Insurance (CRLB § 5-65-7 level)DLT licensees exempt from CRLB registration except insurance
Carrier
Market premium
Continuous
R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 5-65-2(a)(10), 5-65-7
REQUIRED
Mechanical PermitLicense number and a copy of the license affixed; emergency replacements filed next business day
State, city, or town
Set locally
Before installation
R.I. Gen. Laws § 28-27-20
REQUIRED
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start HVAC in Rhode Island.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Rhode Island · HVAC
Exam (test) feePer license class$75
Refrigeration or Pipefitter Master IRenewal $240$240
Journeyperson I licenseRenewal $72 (Journeyperson II $60)$72
Sheet metal contractor (if needed)Renewal $240$240
Year-one floor$315 to license a Master I ($75 test + $240) + journeyperson licenses
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
The 10-ton / 250,000 BTU line

A master may do sheet metal work on systems up to 10 tons AC or 250,000 BTU heating; above that it may bid the work but must subcontract it to a licensed sheet metal contractor (§ 28-27-5(b)).

NOTE
Plug-in units exempt

Factory-built domestic plug-in units on ordinary household circuits are outside the license requirement; seasonal filter changes and cleaning must be labeled as unlicensed service on the bill (§ 28-27-28(a)).

NOTE
Electrical, plumbing, mechanical are separate

Wiring belongs to DLT-licensed electricians (ch. 5-6), plumbing to licensed plumbers (ch. 5-20), and HVAC/pipefitting/sheet metal to mechanical licensees (ch. 28-27); registration does not cover it.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new HVAC contractor in Rhode Island. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Register as a mechanical apprentice
DLT
2
STEP 2
10,000-hour registered apprenticeship
Approved program
3
STEP 3
Journeyperson exam + license
DLT — $75 + $72
4
STEP 4
One year licensed as journeyperson
Experience
5
STEP 5
Master I exam + license
DLT — $75 + $240
6
STEP 6
Permit every install; renew on birthday
City / town · DLT
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Hold a master to contract
Contracting, employing, or advertising pipefitting, refrigeration/AC, or air distribution work requires a DLT master or contractor license.
STATEESSENTIALR.I. Gen. Laws § 28-27-5(a)
DLTIssuing authority
02
Sub big sheet metal
Above 10 tons AC or 250,000 BTU heating, sheet metal goes to a licensed sheet metal contractor who pulls its own permit.
SCOPESPLIT RULER.I. Gen. Laws § 28-27-5(b)
Sheet metal contractorIssuing authority
03
Permit before you install
Affix your license number and a copy of your license to the permit; emergency replacements must be permitted within the next business day.
LOCALPERMITR.I. Gen. Laws § 28-27-20
City / townIssuing authority
04
Certify for refrigerants
Technicians who open refrigerant circuits need EPA Section 608 certification.
FEDERALESSENTIAL40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F
EPAIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed HVAC work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
R.I. Gen. Laws § 28-27-24(a)Statute

Mechanical violations

After a board hearing on a verified complaint, the DLT director may revoke or suspend the license or fine the violator.

Consequence$1,500 first violation; $2,000 subsequent violation within one year
§
R.I. Gen. Laws § 28-27-30Statute

Injunction

DLT, trade associations, licensees, or inspectors may sue in superior court to enjoin violations, with attorney's fees.

ConsequenceInjunction plus attorney's fees
§
R.I. Gen. Laws § 28-22-2Statute

Unpaid fines

Fines unpaid within 30 days of notice lead to license revocation, or injunction proceedings for unlicensed violators.

ConsequenceRevocation or superior court injunction
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

§ 08 · Rhode Island FAQ

Questions HVAC contractors ask about Rhode Island.

Q01Do I need a license to do HVAC work in Rhode Island?+
Yes. R.I. Gen. Laws § 28-27-28 requires a DLT mechanical license for heating and cooling equipment, air distribution, ductwork, and refrigeration/AC work, and § 28-27-5 requires a master or contractor license to contract or advertise it.
Q02How much do Rhode Island mechanical licenses cost?+
Under § 28-27-17, each exam is $75; Refrigeration or Pipefitter Master I is $240 to license and $240 to renew; Master II is $96; Journeyperson I is $72 and Journeyperson II is $60; Sheet Metal Contractor is $240.
Q03Can a homeowner install their own HVAC?+
An owner of a single-family home who will occupy it may, after approval and a permit, install pipefitting, refrigeration, sheet metal, or sprinkler work without a DLT license, following best trade practices and code (§ 28-27-6.1).
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: Fee conflict: § 28-27-4.4(b) sets the master mechanical contractor license fee at $240, while the § 28-27-17 fee table lists $480 to license and renew — statute table presumed controlling · Scope differences between Master/Journeyperson I and II classes (set by the mechanical board's licensing criteria guide, not read) · Whether mechanical licensees have a continuing education requirement · Gas fitting and oil burner licensing for furnace and boiler work (oil burner electrical is Class E/F under ch. 5-6; gas fitter licensing not researched)

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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