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GENERAL CONTRACTING x WEST VIRGINIA

General Contracting contractor requirements in West Virginia.

The West Virginia Contractor Licensing Act — now W. Va. Code Chapter 30, Article 42, after the old Chapter 21, Article 11 sections were repealed — defines a contractor as anyone who, for compensation, undertakes or bids to build, alter, repair, improve, or demolish a structure where the cost of the undertaking is $5,000 or more for residential work or $25,000 or more for commercial work (§ 30-42-3(d)). Above that line, § 30-42-6(a) bars contracting or bidding without a license from the Contractor Licensing Board, and an officer of every firm must hold it. Every applicant must pass the WV Business & Law exam and a written exam in each classification sought, scoring at least 70% (28CSR2 §§ 5.3, 6.1).

The main building classifications are general building, residential, multifamily, and remodeling and repair (projects of two or more classifications up to $40,000); public works such as highways, bridges, and public swimming pools fall under general engineering. The license costs $90 a year (28CSR2 § 5.5, amended effective May 4, 2026), expires one year from issue, and requires sworn compliance with tax, workers' compensation, unemployment, and wage bond law (§ 30-42-5(e)). Jobs of $10,000 or more need a written contract (§ 30-42-10(b)).

STATE LICENSE
ConditionalWest Virginia Contractor Licensing Board …
STATUTE
W. Va. Code §§ 30-42-3(d), 30-42-6, 30-42-8; 28CSR2
RENEWAL
Annual (license expires one year from issue)None specified in 28CSR2 for contractor license renewal
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · GENERAL CONTRACTING x WEST VIRGINIA
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYWest Virginia Contractor Licensing Board (administered by the WV Division of Labor)
STATUTE / CODEW. Va. Code §§ 30-42-3(d), 30-42-6, 30-42-8; 28CSR2
SCOPEStatewide · West Virginia
RENEWALAnnual (license expires one year from issue)
CONTINUING ED.None specified in 28CSR2 for contractor license renewal
LOCAL OFFICES1 counties on file
FILE GENERAL CONTRACTINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · WEST VIRGINIATYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe West Virginia rules for general contracting contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
West Virginia requires an exam-based Contractor Licensing Board license ($90 a year) for any project costing $5,000 or more residential or $25,000 or more commercial; below those amounts no state contractor license applies.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
W. Va. Code § 30-42-20 bars any municipality, county, or local government from requiring an additional occupational license or other evidence of competence from a holder of a valid state contractor license. Permit offices are the enforcement point: under § 30-42-10(a) and 28CSR2 § 4.4 an applicant for a building permit must show a valid contractor license or file a written affidavit that it is not subject to licensure, and the permit authority may not issue a permit to an unlicensed person when a license is required. Local permit fees and inspections still apply.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How general contracting work is governed in West Virginia.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — CONTRACTOR LICENSE
WV Contractor Licensing Board (W. Va. Code 30-42)
LICENSE AT $5K RES / $25K COMMBUSINESS & LAW EXAM$90 / YEAR
STATE — CLASSIFICATION EXAMS
28CSR2 § 6.2 · ProV, Inc.
CLASSIFICATION EXAMQUALIFIER ON STAFFWAGE BOND IF COMMERCIAL
LOCAL — WHERE YOU BUILD
Municipal / county building official
BUILDING PERMITLICENSE PROOF OR AFFIDAVITINSPECTIONS

Read it bottom-up.

W. Va. Code § 30-42-20 bars any municipality, county, or local government from requiring an additional occupational license or other evidence of competence from a holder of a valid state contractor license. Permit offices are the enforcement point: under § 30-42-10(a) and 28CSR2 § 4.4 an applicant for a building permit must show a valid contractor license or file a written affidavit that it is not subject to licensure, and the permit authority may not issue a permit to an unlicensed person when a license is required. Local permit fees and inspections still apply.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every West Virginia county on file.

Source · West Virginia Contractor Licensing Board (administered by the WV Division of Labor)Last verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
WV Contractor LicenseGeneral Building, Residential, Multifamily, or Remodeling & Repair classification. Required when the whole undertaking is $5,000+ residential or $25,000+ commercial
WV Contractor Licensing Board
$90 / year
Expires one year from issue
W. Va. Code §§ 30-42-3(d), 30-42-6(a), 30-42-8(a); 28CSR2 § 5.5
CONDITIONAL
WV Business & Law Exam (70% to pass)Required of every applicant; taken through ProV, Inc. by an owner, officer, member, or full-time employee
ProV, Inc. (Board-approved testing agent)
Exam fee paid to testing agent
Before applying
28CSR2 §§ 5.3, 6.1, 6.4
CONDITIONAL
Workers' Comp, Unemployment Comp, Tax Compliance AffidavitCertify compliance with business franchise tax, workers' compensation, unemployment compensation, and wage bond law before the license issues
Applicant (sworn affidavit)
Premiums by payroll
At application and renewal
W. Va. Code § 30-42-5(e)
CONDITIONAL
Written Contract for Jobs of $10,000+Signed by licensee and customer, describing the work and its cost
Licensee
$0
Before work
W. Va. Code § 30-42-10(b)
CONDITIONAL
Building PermitShow your license, or file an affidavit that you are not subject to licensure
Municipal / county building official
Set locally
Per project
W. Va. Code § 30-42-10(a); 28CSR2 § 4.4
CONDITIONAL
Wage Bond (commercial work with employees)Per the Board's application: four weeks' gross payroll plus 15%; not required for single-family residential-only contractors or exempt employers
Surety / Division of Labor
Bond premium
Before license issues
W. Va. Code § 30-42-5(e)(3)
CONDITIONAL
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start general contracting in West Virginia.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
West Virginia · General Contracting
Contractor licenseAnnual fee set by 28CSR2 § 5.5 (statutory cap $150)$90 / yr
Late renewal penaltyRenewal received more than 15 days after expiration$25
Duplicate licenseOn written request$10
Business & Law exam (+ any trade exam)Paid directly to ProV, Inc.Vendor rate
Year-one floor$90 a year + exam fees (only at $5,000+ residential / $25,000+ commercial)
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
$5,000 / $25,000 — the whole project

The threshold is measured against the entire undertaking, all labor and materials (28CSR2 § 3.37) — not just your portion — so splitting a job does not change which side of the line it falls on.

NOTE
The Act moved to Chapter 30

The Contractor Licensing Act is now W. Va. Code § 30-42; the old § 21-11 sections are repealed. Older guides citing § 21-11 or a $2,500 threshold are out of date.

NOTE
Qualifier must stay on staff

The exam-passer (qualifier) must be in responsible management or a full-time employee; if a qualifier leaves, the entity has 45 calendar days to name a replacement (28CSR2 § 4.5).

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new general contracting contractor in West Virginia. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Confirm your classification with the Board
CLBoard@wv.gov
2
STEP 2
Register the business (Tax Dept. + Secretary of State)
WV State Tax Department / WV SOS
3
STEP 3
Pass Business & Law + classification exam
ProV, Inc.
4
STEP 4
Workers' comp, unemployment, wage bond affidavit
Insurance Commissioner / WorkForce WV / Division of Labor
5
STEP 5
Apply for the contractor license
WV Contractor Licensing Board — $90
6
STEP 6
Renew every year before it lapses
WV Contractor Licensing Board
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Know the threshold
A license is required when the cost of the whole undertaking, labor and materials, is $5,000 or more for residential work or $25,000 or more for commercial work.
SCOPEESSENTIALW. Va. Code § 30-42-3(d); 28CSR2 § 3.37
YouIssuing authority
02
License before you bid
No one may engage in contracting or submit a bid as a contractor without a license, and bids must bear the license number on their face.
STATEESSENTIALW. Va. Code § 30-42-6(a); 28CSR2 § 4.2
WV Contractor Licensing BoardIssuing authority
03
Post it and print it
Keep the license or a copy posted at every job site, and put the license number on all advertising and executed contracts.
STATEDISCLOSUREW. Va. Code § 30-42-6(b)
YouIssuing authority
04
Put $10,000+ jobs in writing
Work of an aggregate value of $10,000 or more requires a written contract describing the work and cost, signed by both parties.
CONSUMERCONTRACTSW. Va. Code § 30-42-10(b)
YouIssuing authority
05
Renew on time
A license not renewed lapses; one lapsed 90 days or more cannot be renewed, and renewals more than 15 days late carry a $25 penalty.
RENEWALW. Va. Code § 30-42-13(a); 28CSR2 § 5.6
WV Contractor Licensing BoardIssuing authority
06
Sub the licensed trades
Every person doing electrical, plumbing, or HVAC work needs an individual state license at any dollar amount — a contractor license does not cover them.
SCOPESPLIT RULEW. Va. Code §§ 29-3B-2, 21-14-3(a), 21-16-3(a)
Licensed tradesIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed general contracting work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
W. Va. Code § 30-42-14(a)Statute

Unlicensed contracting

The Board must order an unlicensed contractor to cease all operations in the state and, after a hearing opportunity, may impose a penalty.

ConsequenceCease and desist order; penalty of $200 to $1,000
§
W. Va. Code § 30-42-14(b)Statute

Ignoring a cease and desist order

Continuing to contract without a license after the order is served is a misdemeanor.

Consequence1st: $200–$1,000; 2nd: $500–$5,000 and/or up to 6 months jail; 3rd+: $1,000–$5,000 and 30 days to 1 year jail
§
W. Va. Code § 30-42-14(d)Statute

Large unlicensed projects

Undertaking work without a required license on a project whose construction contract totals $25,000 or more.

ConsequenceAdditional administrative penalty up to $200 per day
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

§ 08 · West Virginia FAQ

Questions general contracting contractors ask about West Virginia.

Q01Do I need a general contractor license in West Virginia?+
Yes, for projects costing $5,000 or more residential or $25,000 or more commercial. The Contractor Licensing Board issues the license (W. Va. Code § 30-42-6) after you pass the WV Business & Law exam and a classification exam such as general building, residential, or remodeling and repair.
Q02When does a West Virginia contractor license kick in?+
When the cost of the undertaking is $5,000 or more for residential work or $25,000 or more for commercial work (W. Va. Code § 30-42-3(d)). The cost is the entire project including all labor and materials (28CSR2 § 3.37). Below those amounts no state contractor license is required, though trade licenses for electricians, plumbers, and HVAC technicians still apply at any dollar amount.
Q03How much does a West Virginia contractor license cost?+
The Board's annual license fee is $90 (28CSR2 § 5.5), with a $25 penalty for renewals more than 15 days late and $10 for a duplicate. Exam fees for the Business & Law exam and any classification exam are paid separately to ProV, Inc. Low-income and military-family applicants can request an initial fee waiver (28CSR2 §§ 5.5.2–5.5.3).
Q04Can a West Virginia city require its own contractor license?+
No. W. Va. Code § 30-42-20 bars municipalities, counties, and local governments from requiring any additional occupational license or evidence of competence from a holder of a valid state contractor license. They still issue building permits and must verify your license (or your affidavit of exemption) first (§ 30-42-10(a)).
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: Exam fees charged by ProV, Inc. for the WV Business & Law exam and trade classification exams — 28CSR2 § 6.4 says applicants pay the testing agent directly, but no fee amount is published on the Board's site · The session law and effective date that moved the Contractor Licensing Act from W. Va. Code ch. 21 art. 11 (now all '[Repealed.]') to ch. 30 art. 42, and the date the $5,000 residential / $25,000 commercial threshold took effect (the Board's 2022 rule already cites § 30-42) · Whether the Board requires a minimum general liability limit — the Board's licensing guide lists 'General Liability Insurance' among application steps, but neither § 30-42 nor 28CSR2 states an amount · Out-of-state 'bid purposes only' conditional license details beyond 28CSR2 §§ 4.3 and 5.3.1 (Business & Law exam only; upgrade before starting work)

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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