HVAC x ALABAMA

HVAC contractor requirements in Alabama.

Under Code of Ala. § 34-31-24, no one may advertise, solicit, bid, pull permits, or perform the work of a certified contractor unless the person in responsible charge holds a board certification. The board certifies two trades — Heating & Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (commercial, non-comfort cooling) — through a written exam that requires 3,000 hours of work experience or an approved HVAC curriculum to sit.

Active status costs $220 a year and requires a business name and a $20,000 performance bond naming the board as obligee; inactive certificates cost $110 with no bond. Certification numbers and company names must appear on all advertising, documents, and service vehicles. Local governments may collect privilege and business-license fees but may not require any further local testing of certified contractors (§ 34-31-28(d)).

STATE LICENSE
RequiredState of Alabama Board of Heating, Air Co…
STATUTE
Code of Ala. §§ 34-31-18 – 34-31-35
RENEWAL
Annual — by Dec 314 hrs/yr (4-hr carryover)
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · HVAC x ALABAMA
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYState of Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors
STATUTE / CODECode of Ala. §§ 34-31-18 – 34-31-35
SCOPEStatewide · Alabama
RENEWALAnnual — by Dec 31
CONTINUING ED.4 hrs/yr (4-hr carryover)
LOCAL OFFICES5 counties on file
FILE HVACSCOPE STATEWIDE · ALABAMATYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Alabama rules for HVAC contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
HVAC contracting in Alabama requires a statewide certification from the Board of Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractors at any job size — there is no dollar threshold — plus a $20,000 performance bond to hold active status.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
The certification is statewide, and under Code of Ala. § 34-31-28(d) counties and municipalities may not require further local testing of certified contractors — only their privilege, license, or business fees. Under § 34-31-24(a)(4), the local official who issues a business license to an HVAC company must first see the board certificate. Mobile's contractor guide states the city requires HVAC licensing to bid on HVAC work, and Huntsville requires mechanical contractors to be certified by the state board and to buy permits for their trade. Mechanical permits and inspections stay with the city or county building department.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How HVAC work is governed in Alabama.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

FEDERAL — REFRIGERANT RULES
US EPA
REFRIGERANT HANDLING
STATE — THE CERTIFICATION
HACR Board
EXAM$20,000 BONDANNUAL RENEWAL
LOCAL — WHERE YOU WORK
City / county
BUSINESS LICENSEMECHANICAL PERMITSNO EXTRA TESTING

Read it bottom-up.

The certification is statewide, and under Code of Ala. § 34-31-28(d) counties and municipalities may not require further local testing of certified contractors — only their privilege, license, or business fees. Under § 34-31-24(a)(4), the local official who issues a business license to an HVAC company must first see the board certificate. Mobile's contractor guide states the city requires HVAC licensing to bid on HVAC work, and Huntsville requires mechanical contractors to be certified by the state board and to buy permits for their trade. Mechanical permits and inspections stay with the city or county building department.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Alabama county on file.

Source · State of Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration ContractorsLast verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Certification Exam3,000 hours experience or approved curriculum to sit
HACR Board
$175
Exam-based
Code of Ala. § 34-31-28(c)
REQUIRED
Active CertificationRequired to install, service, or repair; business name on file
HACR Board
$220/yr
Renew by Dec 31
Code of Ala. §§ 34-31-24, 34-31-26
REQUIRED
Performance BondBusiness name; board as obligee (form BF-1)
Surety
$20,000
Before active status
Code of Ala. § 34-31-30
REQUIRED
Display Certification NumberOn all advertising, documents, and service/installation vehicles
HACR Board
$0
Ongoing
Code of Ala. § 34-31-24(a)(2)
REQUIRED
Continuing Education4 hours a year; up to 4 excess hours carry over
Board-approved provider
Provider rate
Before renewal
Code of Ala. § 34-31-26(d)
REQUIRED
Local Business LicenseIssuing official must see your board certificate
City / county
Set locally
Annual
Code of Ala. § 34-31-24(a)(4)
REQUIRED
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start HVAC in Alabama.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Alabama · HVAC
Exam applicationNonrefundable$175
Active certificationAnnual$220
Inactive certificationAnnual; no bond$110
Performance bondFace amount; premium set by surety$20,000
Reciprocity processingLicensed in a reciprocal state$220
Year-one floor$395 in first-year state fees + bond premium
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
No dollar floor

Unlike general contracting, HVAC certification applies to a $200 service call the same as a $200,000 install.

NOTE
March 1 is the real cliff

Renewals are due December 31; the board may remove the certification of anyone not renewed by March 1 and require a new application and re-testing.

NOTE
Card stacks with the GC license

Commercial HVAC undertakings of $100,000+ also need a GC Board Mechanical classification; the GC application flags HVAC as needing a certification card and lists the HACR Board among card issuers.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new HVAC contractor in Alabama. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Log 3,000 hours or finish an approved program
Employer / school
2
STEP 2
Apply for and pass the exam
HACR Board — $175
3
STEP 3
Bind the $20,000 performance bond
Surety
4
STEP 4
Apply for active certification
HACR Board — $220
5
STEP 5
Local business license with certificate shown
City / county
6
STEP 6
4 CE hours, renew by Dec 31
HACR Board
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Certify the person in responsible charge
No advertising, bidding, permits, or work without a certified contractor in responsible charge.
STATEESSENTIALCode of Ala. § 34-31-24(a)(1)
HACR BoardIssuing authority
02
Keep the bond active
Active status requires the $20,000 performance bond in the business name.
BONDESSENTIALCode of Ala. § 34-31-30
SuretyIssuing authority
03
Letter your trucks
Certification number and company name on all vehicles, ads, and paperwork.
MARKETINGLEGALCode of Ala. § 34-31-24(a)(2)
YouIssuing authority
04
Never lend your license
A certified contractor may not permit any other person to use the license.
LEGALWARNINGCode of Ala. § 34-31-24(a)(3)
HACR BoardIssuing authority
05
Renew by December 31
Four CE hours first; late penalties apply, and certification can be removed after March 1.
RENEWALDEADLINECode of Ala. §§ 34-31-26, 34-31-32(b)
HACR BoardIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed HVAC work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
Code of Ala. § 34-31-32(a); § 13A-5-12Statute

Unlicensed HVAC contracting

Doing business as, or performing the functions of, a certified contractor in violation of the chapter is a Class A misdemeanor.

ConsequenceUp to 1 year and $6,000
§
Code of Ala. § 34-31-32(e)–(f)Statute

Administrative fines and stop orders

The board may fine each violation, issue cease-and-desist orders, and seek injunctions; ignoring a stop order bars licensure for up to a year.

ConsequenceUp to $2,000 per violation
§
Code of Ala. § 13A-9-111.1Statute

Aggravated home repair fraud

After a declared emergency, concealing noncompliance with § 34-31-32 in a home-repair contract — or repeating a prior conviction — is a felony.

ConsequenceClass C felony
§ 08 · Alabama FAQ

Questions HVAC contractors ask about Alabama.

Q01Do I need a license for HVAC work in Alabama?+
Yes, at any job size. The person in responsible charge must hold a Board of Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractors certification, and active status requires a $20,000 performance bond.
Q02Can a city make me take its own HVAC exam?+
No. Counties and municipalities are prohibited from requiring further local testing of certified contractors; they may still collect privilege, license, or business fees (§ 34-31-28(d)).
Q03Who runs gas lines to a furnace?+
HACR certification covers installing and servicing gas-fired heating appliances, and the Plumbers and Gas Fitters Board says gas supply connectors for HVAC equipment require the HACR license; gas piping up to the appliance remains gas-fitter work (§ 34-37-1(4)).
Q04Does Alabama reciprocate HVAC licenses?+
Yes, with the Mississippi, Tennessee, Ohio, South Carolina (both boards), Texas, West Virginia, and Louisiana licensing boards, for licensees who passed an equivalent exam at 70% or better.

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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