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PLUMBING x ALABAMA

Plumbing contractor requirements in Alabama.

Code of Ala. § 34-37-6 makes it unlawful to contract, engage, or offer to engage in plumbing without a board certificate in force. Every company must register annually under a 'Principal Master' — a certified master plumber actively connected with the business — and journeymen and apprentices must hold their own certificates or registrations. Journeymen cannot contract on their own; they must work for a registered company with a principal master.

Certificates are statewide and must be accepted by every city, town, and county; § 34-37-8(b) repealed contrary local ordinances and forbids any other local competency exam. From January 1, 2026, master-level applicants must also pass a business law exam ($100) on top of the $160 trade exam. Everything — certificates and company registrations — expires December 31, and company vehicles must show the registered business name on two sides in letters at least two inches high.

STATE LICENSE
RequiredState of Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters…
STATUTE
Code of Ala. § 34-37-1 et seq.
RENEWAL
Annual — Dec 314 hrs/yr
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · PLUMBING x ALABAMA
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYState of Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board
STATUTE / CODECode of Ala. § 34-37-1 et seq.
SCOPEStatewide · Alabama
RENEWALAnnual — Dec 31
CONTINUING ED.4 hrs/yr
LOCAL OFFICES5 counties on file
FILE PLUMBINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · ALABAMATYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Alabama rules for plumbing contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
Plumbing in Alabama requires a Master Plumber certificate from the Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining Board plus annual board registration of every plumbing company — at any job size, and no city may add its own competency exam.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Plumbing certificates are accepted by every Alabama city, town, and county, and § 34-37-8(b) bars local governments from requiring any other competency certification or exam. What stays local is permitting and inspection — even exempt work remains subject to inspection under state law and municipal ordinance (§ 34-37-15(a)) — and local officials may require the certificate holder on site when problems develop (§ 34-37-16(a)). The certificate fees are in addition to any local privilege or license taxes (§ 34-37-9). Mobile's contractor guide says the city requires a master plumber or journeyman license to bid plumbing work, and Huntsville requires plumbing and gas contractors to be state-board certified and to buy trade permits.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How plumbing work is governed in Alabama.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — INDIVIDUAL
Plumbers & Gas Fitters Examining Board
MASTER CERTIFICATEBUSINESS LAW EXAM4 HRS CE
STATE — COMPANY
Plumbers & Gas Fitters Examining Board
BUSINESS REGISTRATIONPRINCIPAL MASTERVEHICLE LETTERING
LOCAL — WHERE YOU WORK
City / county
PLUMBING PERMITINSPECTIONBUSINESS LICENSE

Read it bottom-up.

Plumbing certificates are accepted by every Alabama city, town, and county, and § 34-37-8(b) bars local governments from requiring any other competency certification or exam. What stays local is permitting and inspection — even exempt work remains subject to inspection under state law and municipal ordinance (§ 34-37-15(a)) — and local officials may require the certificate holder on site when problems develop (§ 34-37-16(a)). The certificate fees are in addition to any local privilege or license taxes (§ 34-37-9). Mobile's contractor guide says the city requires a master plumber or journeyman license to bid plumbing work, and Huntsville requires plumbing and gas contractors to be state-board certified and to buy trade permits.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Alabama county on file.

Source · State of Alabama Plumbers and Gas Fitters Examining BoardLast verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Master Plumber ExamTrade exam + business law exam (business law required from Jan 1, 2026)
PGFB (independent examiner)
$160 + $100
Certify within 90 days of passing
Code of Ala. § 34-37-6(f)–(g); Rule 720-X-4-.01
REQUIRED
Master Plumber CertificateAnnual; expires December 31
PGFB
$175/yr + $50 initial processing
Annual
Code of Ala. § 34-37-9; Rule 720-X-4-.01
REQUIRED
Business RegistrationEvery company, under a principal master; renew annually
PGFB
$25/yr
Before bidding
Code of Ala. § 34-37-6(b)
REQUIRED
Vehicle LetteringRegistered name on two sides, 2-inch minimum letters
PGFB
$0
Ongoing
Code of Ala. § 34-37-6(c)
REQUIRED
Continuing Education4 hours a year regardless of certificates held
Board-approved provider
Provider rate
Annual
Rule 720-X-21-.02
REQUIRED
Local Permit + InspectionAll plumbing remains subject to local inspection
City / county
Set locally
Per job
Code of Ala. § 34-37-15(a)
REQUIRED
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start plumbing in Alabama.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Alabama · Plumbing
Master written examNonrefundable$160
Business law examMaster level, from Jan 1, 2026$100
Initial processing$50
Master certificateAnnual; same amount again as late penalty$175
Business registrationAnnual$25
Journeyman exam / certificateEmployees$110 / $75
Year-one floor$510 in first-year state fees (master + company)
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
One December 31 for everything

All certificates and registrations expire December 31; late renewals pay a penalty equal to the renewal fee, plus back years.

NOTE
Fines have floors

Board rule sets a $500 minimum fine for non-gas violations and $1,000 for gas violations; statute caps civil fines at $2,000 per violation.

NOTE
New in 2026

Master applicants now pass a business law exam (NASCLA guide plus Alabama supplement) in addition to the trade exam.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new plumbing contractor in Alabama. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Two years as registered apprentice
PGFB — $35/yr registration
2
STEP 2
Journeyman exam and certificate
PGFB — $110 + $75
3
STEP 3
One year as certified journeyman
Registered company
4
STEP 4
Master trade + business law exams
PGFB — $160 + $100
5
STEP 5
Certify within 90 days; register company
PGFB — $175 + $25
6
STEP 6
Permits and inspections per job
City / county
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Register the company before bidding
All companies register with the board before bidding or performing work, naming a principal master per trade.
STATEESSENTIALCode of Ala. § 34-37-6(b)
PGFBIssuing authority
02
Certify within 90 days of passing
Miss the window and you retake the exam.
STATEDEADLINECode of Ala. § 34-37-6(g)
PGFBIssuing authority
03
Carry your card
Certificate holders must have the current card on them and show it to customers or inspectors on request.
LEGALFIELDCode of Ala. § 34-37-8(c)
YouIssuing authority
04
Supervise apprentices at the ratio
One journeyman or master per five apprentices on residential jobsites; per three on non-residential.
STAFFINGFIELDPGFB FAQ
PGFBIssuing authority
05
Renew by December 31 with 4 CE hours
Two certificates? Split the 4 hours, two per trade.
RENEWALEDUCATIONRule 720-X-21-.02
PGFBIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed plumbing work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
Code of Ala. § 34-37-17(c); § 13A-5-12Statute

Unlicensed plumbing

Violating the plumbing and gas fitting chapter is unlawful and punished as a Class A misdemeanor.

ConsequenceUp to 1 year and $6,000
§
Code of Ala. § 34-37-17(a)–(b); Rule 720-X-4-.01(4)Statute

Civil fines and cease-and-desist

The board may fine registrants, certificate holders, and companies per violation plus hearing costs, and order work stopped.

ConsequenceUp to $2,000 per violation (rule minimums $500 / $1,000 gas)
§
Code of Ala. § 13A-9-111.1Statute

Aggravated home repair fraud

In post-emergency home repair, concealing noncompliance with § 34-37-17 is a felony.

ConsequenceClass C felony
§ 08 · Alabama FAQ

Questions plumbing contractors ask about Alabama.

Q01Who needs a Master Plumber certificate in Alabama?+
Any person or entity who contracts, engages in, offers to engage in, or conveys the impression of being certified in plumbing. Companies must also register with the board under a principal master.
Q02Can a journeyman plumber take jobs on their own?+
No. The board says a journeyman must be employed by a company with a principal master and cannot act as their own contractor outside the listed exemptions.
Q03What plumbing work needs no certificate?+
Among others: a property owner's own plumbing (not gas) in a building they own or occupy, drain cleaning that doesn't break a trap seal, toilet flapper or handle repair, testing backflow devices without removing them, and connecting a washing machine to existing piping.
Q04Can my city require its own plumbing exam?+
No. Board certificates must be accepted statewide, and no local government may require another competency certification or exam (§ 34-37-8(b)).

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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