Madison County is largely governed by its incorporated cities, including Huntsville, Madison, and Athens, which manage their own planning, zoning, and building permits. The county government's role in direct permitting is minimal, with most development review occurring at the municipal level. Specific geographic overlays like floodplains or historic districts may apply within city limits.
How this fits with the state
The state authority here is Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors; Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board. The county file does not replace that — it adds the permit office, local overlays, and the actual filing path.