FRAMING x DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Framing contractor requirements in District of Columbia.

Framing is not a District-licensed occupation (D.C. Code § 47-2853.04). Residential framing for a homeowner — additions, decks, porches, interior alterations — for $300 or more is home improvement work (16 DCMR § 899.1) requiring a basic business license with the Home Improvement Contractor endorsement, a $25,000 bond (16 DCMR § 802.1), and liability insurance (16 DCMR § 803.2). New residential buildings and commercial work are general contracting, which needs the GC/CM endorsement, though a subcontractor working under a licensed general contractor is excluded from the GC definition (17 DCMR § 3999.1).

DOB requires building permits for new buildings, additions, interior alterations including finished basements, porches and decks, and load-bearing changes; structural work in historic districts also needs Historic Preservation Office clearance. Pre-1978 homes bring EPA lead-safe practice and DOEE renovation rules when framing work disturbs painted surfaces.

STATE LICENSE
ConditionalDepartment of Licensing and Consumer Prot…
STATUTE
D.C. Code §§ 47-2851.02, 47-2883.02; 16 DCMR ch. 8; 17 DCMR ch. 39
RENEWAL
2 or 4 years (basic business license term)None for the home improvement or GC/CM endorsement
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · FRAMING x DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYDepartment of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP) — Business Licensing Division
STATUTE / CODED.C. Code §§ 47-2851.02, 47-2883.02; 16 DCMR ch. 8; 17 DCMR ch. 39
SCOPEStatewide · District of Columbia
RENEWAL2 or 4 years (basic business license term)
CONTINUING ED.None for the home improvement or GC/CM endorsement
LOCAL OFFICES1 counties on file
FILE FRAMINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · DISTRICT OF COLUMBIATYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe District of Columbia rules for framing contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
The District has no framing license — framers need a DLCP basic business license with a home improvement endorsement for residential jobs or the GC/CM endorsement otherwise, and structural framing always needs a DOB building permit.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
The District has no separate county or city layer: DLCP issues the business license and trade licenses, DOB issues building and trade permits and inspects, and the Office of Planning's Historic Preservation Office must clear permits for exterior work on historic landmarks and in historic districts (D.C. Code § 6-1105). Work in public space — sidewalks, driveway aprons, dumpsters — needs a DDOT public space permit. In historic districts, work otherwise exempt from a permit (or eligible for an instant permit) still needs review.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How framing work is governed in District of Columbia.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

DISTRICT — BUSINESS LICENSE
DLCP (16 DCMR ch. 8 · 17 DCMR ch. 39)
BBL + HOME IMPROVEMENT OR GC/CM$25,000 BOND (HOME IMPROVEMENT)LIABILITY INSURANCE
DISTRICT — PERMITS
Department of Buildings (DOB)
BUILDING PERMITINSPECTIONS
SITE — HISTORIC & PUBLIC SPACE
Historic Preservation Office (OP) · DDOT
HPO CLEARANCE IN HISTORIC DISTRICTSPUBLIC SPACE PERMIT

Read it bottom-up.

The District has no separate county or city layer: DLCP issues the business license and trade licenses, DOB issues building and trade permits and inspects, and the Office of Planning's Historic Preservation Office must clear permits for exterior work on historic landmarks and in historic districts (D.C. Code § 6-1105). Work in public space — sidewalks, driveway aprons, dumpsters — needs a DDOT public space permit. In historic districts, work otherwise exempt from a permit (or eligible for an instant permit) still needs review.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every District of Columbia county on file.

Source · Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP) — Business Licensing DivisionLast verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Basic Business LicenseRequired for anyone doing business in the District; one per business location. Endorsements carry no added cost
DLCP
$99 (2-yr) or $198 (4-yr)
Renew at the same fee
D.C. Code §§ 47-2851.02(a), (c), 47-2851.03(c)(2), 47-2851.04
REQUIRED
Home Improvement Contractor EndorsementResidential additions, decks, porches, and alterations. Required to contract for residential home improvement work of $300 or more; no exam
DLCP
Included in BBL fee ($99 / $198); no 6-month term
2 or 4 years
16 DCMR §§ 800.1, 899.1; D.C. Code § 47-2851.03(c)(2)
CONDITIONAL
Home Improvement Surety Bond$25,000 corporate surety bond running to the District, or $25,000 cash/certified check deposit
Surety
Surety premium on $25,000
Full license period
16 DCMR §§ 802.1, 802.5; D.C. Code § 47-2883.02(b)
CONDITIONAL
Liability Insurance$50,000 per person / $100,000 per accident bodily injury and $10,000 property damage; 30 days' cancellation notice
Carrier
Market premium
Full license period
16 DCMR §§ 803.1–803.2
CONDITIONAL
Home Improvement SalespersonAt least one licensed salesperson designated for residential contracting
DLCP
BBL fee
With the contractor license
16 DCMR § 801; DLCP Contractor and Construction Services
CONDITIONAL
General Contractor / Construction Manager EndorsementCommercial work or new residential construction; class set by largest single contract
DLCP
$99 (2-yr); 6-month $49
2 years
17 DCMR §§ 3900.1, 3901.2
CONDITIONAL
DOB Building PermitRequired for structural work, alterations, additions; certain in-kind replacements and finish work are exempt outside historic districts
DOB
Per DOB fee schedule
Per project
DOB permit guidance; D.C. Code § 6-1105
CONDITIONAL
EPA RRP Firm + Certified RenovatorPre-1978 housing or child-occupied facilities; the District is not RRP-authorized, so EPA certifies; DOEE adds a renovation permit unless the components test lead-free
US EPA · DOEE
EPA firm fee + course
Before disturbing paint
40 C.F.R. § 745.80 et seq.; 20 DCMR §§ 3310.3, 3310.9
CONDITIONAL
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start framing in District of Columbia.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
District of Columbia · Framing
Basic business license, 2-year4-year term $198; home improvement not eligible for 6-month term$99
$25,000 home improvement bondOr deposit $25,000 cash with the D.C. TreasurerSurety premium
Liability insurance$50K / $100K bodily injury, $10K property damage minimumMarket premium
DOB permitWhen the scope requires oneDOB fee schedule
Year-one floor$99 license + $25,000 bond premium + insurance
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
A license, not a competency test

The District licenses this trade as a business — bond, insurance, background paperwork — with no exam or experience requirement.

NOTE
Subs under a GC

A framing subcontractor working under a licensed general contractor is not itself a 'general contractor' (17 DCMR § 3999.1) — but still needs a basic business license.

NOTE
2024 contractor law not in force

D.C. Law 25-244 would add Board licensing and a $25,000 residential contractor bond, but the Code marks it 'Not Funded' — it has not taken effect.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new framing contractor in District of Columbia. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Register the entity + get tax registration and Clean Hands
DLCP Corporations / OTR
2
STEP 2
Bind liability insurance + $25,000 bond
Carrier / surety
3
STEP 3
Apply for the BBL with the right endorsement
DLCP (BOSS) — $99
4
STEP 4
License a home improvement salesperson
DLCP
5
STEP 5
Sign a written contract before taking payment
16 DCMR § 808
6
STEP 6
Pull the DOB permit (HPO review if historic)
DOB / Office of Planning
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
License before you collect
An unlicensed person may not require or accept any payment on a home improvement contract before all the work is fully complete.
DISTRICTESSENTIAL16 DCMR § 800.1
DLCPIssuing authority
02
Write it down first
No payment until the deal is in a written contract with all blanks filled, start and finish dates, payment terms, specifications, and your license number.
CONTRACTCONSUMER16 DCMR §§ 808.1, 808.9–808.12
YouIssuing authority
03
Keep the $25,000 bond alive
If a cash deposit falls below $25,000 after a judgment, you must top it up within five calendar days of notice.
BONDESSENTIAL16 DCMR § 802.8
Surety / D.C. TreasurerIssuing authority
04
Sub the licensed trades
Electrical, plumbing/gas, and refrigeration/AC work belongs to Board of Industrial Trades licensees; only licensed masters can pull trade permits.
SCOPESPLIT RULE16 DCMR § 899.1; DOB Homeowner's Center
Licensed tradesIssuing authority
05
Check historic status
In a historic district even permit-exempt exterior work needs review, and instant (postcard) permits cannot be used on historic property.
SITEHISTORICD.C. Code § 6-1105; OP historic permits
Office of Planning (HPO)Issuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed framing work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
16 DCMR §§ 800.6–800.7Statute

Violating the home improvement rules

Any violation of 16 DCMR ch. 8, including unlicensed home improvement contracting; civil infraction fines may be imposed instead.

ConsequenceFine up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both
§
16 DCMR § 800.1Statute

No payment before completion

An unlicensed contractor cannot require or accept any payment until the job is fully complete.

ConsequenceLoss of advance and progress payments
§
D.C. Code §§ 47-2851.24(a), (c), 22-3571.01(b)(3)Statute

Doing business without a license

Violating the basic business license law is a misdemeanor; civil infraction fines may be imposed instead.

ConsequenceUp to 90 days in jail and a fine up to $500 (the § 22-3571.01 amount for a 90-day offense)
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

§ 08 · District of Columbia FAQ

Questions framing contractors ask about District of Columbia.

Q01Do I need a license to frame houses in DC?+
There is no framing exam. You need a basic business license with the Home Improvement Contractor endorsement for residential jobs of $300 or more, or the GC/CM endorsement for new construction and commercial work; subcontractors under a licensed GC are excluded from the GC definition (17 DCMR § 3999.1).
Q02Does framing need a permit in DC?+
Yes for structural work. DOB requires permits for additions, interior alterations, porches and decks, and new structures; historic-district work also needs HPO clearance (D.C. Code § 6-1105).
Q03What does a DC home improvement contractor license cost?+
The basic business license fee is $99 for two years or $198 for four (D.C. Code § 47-2851.04); home improvement licenses are not eligible for the 6-month term. You also need a $25,000 surety bond or equal cash deposit (16 DCMR § 802) and liability insurance of at least $50,000/$100,000 bodily injury and $10,000 property damage (16 DCMR § 803.2).
Q04Is there a small-job exemption?+
A 'home improvement contract' is one for $300 or more, counting all contracts between the same contractor and homeowner within 12 months (16 DCMR § 899.1). Separately, a business activity with gross annual revenue of $2,000 or less is exempt from the basic business license (D.C. Code § 47-2851.02(h)(1)(B)).
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

OFFICIAL SOURCES

D.C. Code § 47-2851.02 — basic business license required↗D.C. Code § 47-2851.03 — license categories; endorsements carry no cost↗D.C. Code § 47-2851.04 — license fees ($49 / $99 / $198)↗D.C. Code § 47-2851.10 — lapsed and reinstated licenses↗D.C. Code § 47-2851.24 — penalties (applicable Oct. 1, 2025)↗D.C. Code § 22-3571.01 — fine amounts by maximum jail term↗DLCP — Contractor and Construction Services (requirements and fees)↗DLCP — Surety Bond Details (Home Improvement $25,000)↗16 DCMR § 800 — home improvement general provisions and penalties↗16 DCMR § 801 — licensing of contractors and salespersons↗16 DCMR § 802 — $25,000 bond or other security↗16 DCMR § 803 — liability insurance↗16 DCMR § 808 — home improvement contracts↗16 DCMR § 899 — definitions (home improvement work, $300 contract)↗D.C. Code § 47-2883.02 — home improvement bond requirements ($25,000 cap)↗17 DCMR § 3900 — GC/CM endorsement required↗17 DCMR § 3901 — GC/CM classes, credit report, 2-year term↗DOB — How to Get a Permit (permit-required and exempt work)↗DOB — Homeowner's Center (trade permits only to licensed masters)↗DC Office of Planning — Building Permits for Historic Property↗D.C. Code § 6-1105 — review of alterations to historic properties↗D.C. Law 25-244 — General Contractor Licensing Amendment Act of 2024 (not funded)↗17 DCMR § 3999 — GC/CM definitions and exclusions↗DOEE — Lead compliance FAQ (20 DCMR §§ 3310, 3316; D.C. not RRP-authorized)↗US EPA — Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program↗

Pending verification: Late-renewal penalties: D.C. Code § 47-2851.10 (as amended through D.C. Law 26-183, Sept. 25, 2026) sets $75 within 30 days, $150 from 30 days to 6 months, and $350 after 6 months, while DLCP's fee summary lists $75, $75, and $200 — DLCP's page appears stale · Whether any separate endorsement or application charge applies on BOSS beyond the $49 / $99 / $198 term fee; § 47-2851.03(c)(2) says endorsements carry no cost, but older DLCP endorsement pages listed higher totals and could not be opened (access denied) · DLCP publishes no trade-by-trade list of which residential jobs it treats as 'home improvement work'; the 16 DCMR § 899.1 definition (repair, replacement, remodeling, improvement of residential property) is applied here · 16 DCMR ch. 8 and 17 DCMR ch. 39 still name the DCRA Director; the functions moved to DLCP on October 1, 2022 — no amended regulation text was located · DOEE's own lead renovation firm certification (reported as 20 DCMR § 3311, $300 fee, 5-year term) and renovation-permit fees — the regulation text and fee schedule were not retrieved

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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