PLUMBING x DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Plumbing contractor requirements in District of Columbia.

Plumber/gasfitter is a regulated occupation (D.C. Code § 47-2853.04) under the Board of Industrial Trades. The scope covers installing or repairing fixtures, water supply, drainage, venting, and excavating to connect to sewers or water mains; gasfitting covers fuel-gas piping and nonindustrial gas appliances from the meter outlet to the appliance (§ 47-2853.121). A journeyman needs 8,000 apprentice hours over at least four years, a mechanical engineering degree plus two years, or a national certifying organization's journeyman certificate (§ 47-2853.122(b)–(b-1)); a master needs four years as a journeyman (§ 47-2853.122(c)). Apprentices register without exam and work only under a master.

DLCP's fee schedule lists a $65 application fee, $120 for a master or contractor license, and $110 for a journeyman or apprentice (each up to two years); masters renew at $155 and contractors at $180. Plumbing and gasfitting licenses expire March 31 of even-numbered years. Trade contractors must show a designated DC-licensed master and post a bond, which DLCP's plumbing and gasfitting bond form sets at $5,000. Only licensed masters can pull DOB plumbing permits.

STATE LICENSE
RequiredDC Board of Industrial Trades — Departmen…
STATUTE
D.C. Code §§ 47-2853.04, 47-2853.06(d), 47-2853.121–47-2853.123
RENEWAL
Up to 2 years; expires March 31 of even-numbered yearsNone found in the statute or on DLCP's Board page
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · PLUMBING x DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYDC Board of Industrial Trades — Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP)
STATUTE / CODED.C. Code §§ 47-2853.04, 47-2853.06(d), 47-2853.121–47-2853.123
SCOPEStatewide · District of Columbia
RENEWALUp to 2 years; expires March 31 of even-numbered years
CONTINUING ED.None found in the statute or on DLCP's Board page
LOCAL OFFICES1 counties on file
FILE PLUMBINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · DISTRICT OF COLUMBIATYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe District of Columbia rules for plumbing contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
Plumbing and gasfitting in the District require Board of Industrial Trades licenses — master plumber/gasfitter, journeyman, and registered apprentice — and a plumbing contractor needs a $5,000 bond and a designated DC-licensed master to pull DOB permits.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Plumbing licensing is District-wide with no other licensing layer. DOB issues plumbing permits only to licensed masters, and DC Water reviews new water and sewer connections. Excavating in public space to connect a service line also needs DDOT public space approval.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How plumbing work is governed in District of Columbia.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

DISTRICT — THE LICENSE
Board of Industrial Trades / DLCP
MASTER / JOURNEYMAN / APPRENTICEPLUMBING CONTRACTOR
DISTRICT — BUSINESS & BOND
DLCP
$5,000 BONDDESIGNATED MASTERBASIC BUSINESS LICENSE
DISTRICT — TRADE PERMITS
DOB · DC Water
PLUMBING PERMIT (MASTERS ONLY)WATER / SEWER CONNECTIONS

Read it bottom-up.

Plumbing licensing is District-wide with no other licensing layer. DOB issues plumbing permits only to licensed masters, and DC Water reviews new water and sewer connections. Excavating in public space to connect a service line also needs DDOT public space approval.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every District of Columbia county on file.

Source · DC Board of Industrial Trades — Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP)Last verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Plumbing / Gasfitting Contractor LicenseProof of registration, a designated DC-licensed master, and a bond
DLCP / Board of Industrial Trades
$120 + $65 application
Up to 2 years; renew $180
D.C. Code § 47-2853.06(d); DLCP Board of Industrial Trades
REQUIRED
Plumbing and Gasfitting Bond$5,000 running to the District and aggrieved persons
Surety
Surety premium on $5,000
License period
DLCP Plumbing and Gasfitting Bond Form
REQUIRED
Master Plumber/GasfitterValid journeyman license (or its requirements) + 4 years as a journeyman; exam
DLCP / Board of Industrial Trades
$120 + $65 application
Up to 2 years; renew $155
D.C. Code § 47-2853.122(c)
REQUIRED
Journeyman Plumber or Gasfitter8,000 apprentice hrs over 4+ yrs; or national certifying organization journeyman certificate in lieu of exam
DLCP / Board of Industrial Trades
$110 + $65 application
Up to 2 years; renew $110
D.C. Code § 47-2853.122(b)–(b-1)
REQUIRED
Apprentice PlumberRegistered without exam; master supervision
DLCP
$110
Up to 2 years
D.C. Code § 47-2853.122(a)
REQUIRED
Basic Business LicenseRequired for anyone doing business in the District; one per business location. Endorsements carry no added cost
DLCP
$99 (2-yr) or $198 (4-yr)
Renew at the same fee
D.C. Code §§ 47-2851.02(a), (c), 47-2851.03(c)(2), 47-2851.04
REQUIRED
DOB Plumbing PermitTrade permits issue only to licensed and bonded masters; DC Water reviews new connections
DOB
Per DOB fee schedule
Per job
DOB Homeowner's Center; DOB permit guidance
REQUIRED
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start plumbing in District of Columbia.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
District of Columbia · Plumbing
Application feeNon-refundable$65
Plumbing contractor licenseUp to 2 years; renewal $180$120
Master plumber/gasfitterUp to 2 years; renewal $155$120
JourneymanUp to 2 years; renewal $110$110
$5,000 bondPlumbing and gasfittingSurety premium
Year-one floor≈ $185 contractor ($120 + $65) + master license + $5,000 bond + BBL
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
Renew by March 31, even years

DLCP lists plumber and gasfitter licenses as expiring March 31 of even-numbered years.

NOTE
Gas is plumbing here

Gas piping and nonindustrial gas appliances from the meter outlet onward are gasfitting under the same Board (§ 47-2853.121(b)).

NOTE
Union and sponsor certificates count

A journeyman certificate from a registered national certifying organization is accepted in lieu of the exam (§ 47-2853.122(b-1)).

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new plumbing contractor in District of Columbia. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Register as an apprentice
DLCP — $110
2
STEP 2
8,000 hours over 4+ years
Under a licensed master
3
STEP 3
Journeyman license
DLCP — $110 + $65
4
STEP 4
4 years as journeyman → master
DLCP — $120
5
STEP 5
Contractor license + $5,000 bond + BBL
DLCP — $120
6
STEP 6
Pull DOB plumbing permits as the master
DOB
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
License before you plumb
Plumbing and gasfitting are regulated occupations; practicing without a license violates the subchapter.
DISTRICTESSENTIALD.C. Code §§ 47-2853.04(27), 47-2853.27
DLCPIssuing authority
02
Supervise apprentices
An apprentice works only under the direct personal supervision and control of a licensed master.
DISTRICTSUPERVISIOND.C. Code § 47-2853.122(a)
MasterIssuing authority
03
Keep the bond and master in place
Trade contractors must maintain a designated DC-licensed master and a bond.
BONDESSENTIALDLCP Board of Industrial Trades
ContractorIssuing authority
04
Permit every job
Only licensed masters can pull plumbing permits; homeowners cannot apply for trade permits.
PERMITDOBDOB Homeowner's Center
MasterIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed plumbing work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
D.C. Code § 47-2853.27(a)–(b)Statute

Unlicensed plumbing or gasfitting

Violating any provision of the licensing subchapter, including practicing without a license.

ConsequenceUp to 1 year in jail, a fine up to $10,000, or both; up to $25,000 on a repeat conviction
§
D.C. Code § 47-2853.29Statute

Civil infractions

Civil fines may be imposed as an alternative sanction.

ConsequenceCivil fines under the infractions schedule
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

§ 08 · District of Columbia FAQ

Questions plumbing contractors ask about District of Columbia.

Q01Do I need a license to do plumbing in DC?+
Yes. Plumber/gasfitter is a regulated occupation (D.C. Code § 47-2853.04) licensed by the Board of Industrial Trades; journeymen need 8,000 apprentice hours over four years and masters four more years as journeymen (§ 47-2853.122).
Q02What does a DC plumbing license cost?+
DLCP lists a $65 application fee, $120 for a master or contractor license, and $110 for a journeyman (each up to two years); renewal is $155 for masters and $180 for contractors. Contractors also post a $5,000 bond.
Q03Do Maryland plumbers get reciprocity?+
DLCP has posted a notice of new licensure reciprocity for Maryland plumbing professionals; the terms should be confirmed with DLCP before relying on them.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: The DCMR chapter governing plumber and gasfitter licensing (classes, exam, bond amount by rule) was not located among the Title 17 chapters; the $5,000 bond comes from DLCP's bond form · Terms of the Maryland plumbing reciprocity notice posted by DLCP (notice text not retrieved) · Continuing education requirement, if any, for plumber or gasfitter renewal · Plumbing exam fees charged by PSI

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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