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GENERAL CONTRACTING x DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

General Contracting contractor requirements in District of Columbia.

Under 17 DCMR § 3900.1, anyone engaged in general contracting or construction management in the District must hold a basic business license with a General Contractor/Construction Manager endorsement. The license is issued in five classes by the largest single contract (17 DCMR § 3901.2) — unlimited, $10 million, $5 million, $2 million, and $500,000 — and each class carries a commercial general liability minimum from $2.5 million per occurrence down to $500,000 (17 DCMR § 3902.1), with the D.C. Treasurer named as additional insured. Applicants file a credit report for the business and every 25% owner (17 DCMR §§ 3901.5–3901.6). There is no exam.

The basic business license costs $49 for 6 months (available to GC/CM only), $99 for two years, or $198 for four (D.C. Code § 47-2851.04). A GC/CM licensee doing residential home improvement work does not need a separate home improvement license but must follow the home improvement contract rules (17 DCMR § 3900.7), and DLCP requires residential general contractors to designate a licensed home improvement salesperson. The General Contractor Licensing Amendment Act of 2024 (D.C. Law 25-244) would replace this with Board licensing, but it is marked 'Not Funded' and has not been implemented.

STATE LICENSE
ConditionalDepartment of Licensing and Consumer Prot…
STATUTE
D.C. Code §§ 47-2851.02, 47-2851.04; 17 DCMR §§ 3900–3902
RENEWAL
2 years (17 DCMR § 3901.8); BBL also sold in 6-month and 4-year termsNone
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · GENERAL CONTRACTING x DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYDepartment of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP) — Business Licensing Division
STATUTE / CODED.C. Code §§ 47-2851.02, 47-2851.04; 17 DCMR §§ 3900–3902
SCOPEStatewide · District of Columbia
RENEWAL2 years (17 DCMR § 3901.8); BBL also sold in 6-month and 4-year terms
CONTINUING ED.None
LOCAL OFFICES1 counties on file
FILE GENERAL CONTRACTINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · DISTRICT OF COLUMBIATYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe District of Columbia rules for general contracting contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
The District has no general contractor exam — general contractors and construction managers need a DLCP basic business license with a GC/CM endorsement in one of five classes set by contract size, each with its own liability-insurance minimum.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
The District has no separate county or city layer: DLCP issues the business license and trade licenses, DOB issues building and trade permits and inspects, and the Office of Planning's Historic Preservation Office must clear permits for exterior work on historic landmarks and in historic districts (D.C. Code § 6-1105). Work in public space — sidewalks, driveway aprons, dumpsters — needs a DDOT public space permit. In historic districts, work otherwise exempt from a permit (or eligible for an instant permit) still needs review.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How general contracting work is governed in District of Columbia.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

DISTRICT — GC/CM LICENSE
DLCP (17 DCMR ch. 39)
BBL + GC/CM ENDORSEMENTCLASS-BASED CGL INSURANCECREDIT REPORT
DISTRICT — PERMITS
Department of Buildings (DOB)
BUILDING PERMITINSPECTIONS
SITE — HISTORIC & PUBLIC SPACE
Historic Preservation Office (OP) · DDOT
HPO CLEARANCE IN HISTORIC DISTRICTSPUBLIC SPACE PERMIT

Read it bottom-up.

The District has no separate county or city layer: DLCP issues the business license and trade licenses, DOB issues building and trade permits and inspects, and the Office of Planning's Historic Preservation Office must clear permits for exterior work on historic landmarks and in historic districts (D.C. Code § 6-1105). Work in public space — sidewalks, driveway aprons, dumpsters — needs a DDOT public space permit. In historic districts, work otherwise exempt from a permit (or eligible for an instant permit) still needs review.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every District of Columbia county on file.

Source · Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP) — Business Licensing DivisionLast verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Basic Business LicenseRequired for anyone doing business in the District; one per business location. Endorsements carry no added cost
DLCP
$99 (2-yr) or $198 (4-yr)
Renew at the same fee
D.C. Code §§ 47-2851.02(a), (c), 47-2851.03(c)(2), 47-2851.04
REQUIRED
General Contractor / Construction Manager EndorsementClass A–E by largest single contract; credit report and judgments statement; no exam
DLCP
In BBL fee: $49 (6-mo), $99 (2-yr), $198 (4-yr)
Valid 2 years (17 DCMR § 3901.8)
17 DCMR §§ 3900.1, 3901.2, 3901.5
REQUIRED
Commercial General Liability$2.5M (A), $1.5M (B), $500K/$1M (C, D), $500K (E); B+ A.M. Best insurer; D.C. Treasurer additional insured
Carrier
Market premium
Entire license period
17 DCMR §§ 3902.1, 3902.4
REQUIRED
Home Improvement Salesperson (residential GCs)DLCP requires residential general contractors to designate at least one
DLCP
BBL fee
With the license
DLCP Contractor and Construction Services; 16 DCMR § 801
CONDITIONAL
DOB Building PermitLicense number and class must appear on every building permit application
DOB
Per DOB fee schedule
Per project
17 DCMR §§ 3901, 3907.1
REQUIRED
Historic Preservation ReviewExterior work on landmarks or in historic districts
Office of Planning (HPO)
$0 (part of permit review)
Before permit issuance
D.C. Code § 6-1105
CONDITIONAL
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start general contracting in District of Columbia.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
District of Columbia · General Contracting
Basic business license, 6-monthGC/CM only; one $49 renewal allowed$49
Basic business license, 2-year4-year term $198$99
CGL insurance$500K to $2.5M per occurrence by classMarket premium
DOB permitsPer projectDOB fee schedule
Year-one floor$49–$198 license + class-based insurance
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
2024 contractor law not in force

D.C. Law 25-244 would add Board licensing and a $25,000 residential contractor bond, but the Code marks it 'Not Funded' — it has not taken effect.

NOTE
Class by contract size

Pick the class that covers your largest single contract; a Class E licensee may not build any single project over $500,000 (17 DCMR § 3901.2).

NOTE
Revoked means four years out

No GC/CM license issues to an applicant (or its officers and 25% owners) whose license was revoked for cause within the last four years (17 DCMR § 3901.10).

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new general contracting contractor in District of Columbia. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Register the entity + tax registration and Clean Hands
DLCP Corporations / OTR
2
STEP 2
Pull credit reports; bind class-based CGL
Credit bureau / carrier
3
STEP 3
Apply for BBL with GC/CM endorsement
DLCP (BOSS) — $99
4
STEP 4
Post the license at the office and every site
17 DCMR § 3900.2
5
STEP 5
Put license # and class on every permit
DOB
6
STEP 6
Renew every 2 years
DLCP
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Endorse before you build
Each person engaged in general contracting or construction management must hold a BBL with the GC/CM endorsement.
DISTRICTESSENTIAL17 DCMR § 3900.1
DLCPIssuing authority
02
Stay inside your class
The class caps the value of any single contract project; a bigger job needs a higher class and more insurance.
DISTRICTSCOPE17 DCMR §§ 3901.2, 3902.1
YouIssuing authority
03
Never let insurance lapse
Policies need 30 days' notice to DLCP before cancellation; a single insurance violation is grounds for suspension or revocation.
INSURANCEESSENTIAL17 DCMR §§ 3902.2–3902.3
CarrierIssuing authority
04
Post it on site
Post the license at your premises and a photocopy in a conspicuous place at every construction site.
DISTRICTDISCLOSURE17 DCMR § 3900.2
YouIssuing authority
05
Follow home improvement contract rules
On residential home improvement work you may skip the separate HIC license but must comply with 16 DCMR §§ 808, 810, and 811.
RESIDENTIALCONSUMER17 DCMR § 3900.7
YouIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed general contracting work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
17 DCMR §§ 3909.2–3909.3Statute

Violating the GC/CM rules

17 DCMR § 3909.2 sets a criminal penalty by reference to D.C. Code § 47-2846; civil infraction fines may be imposed instead (§ 3909.3).

ConsequenceFine up to $300, up to 90 days, or both (as stated in the rule)
§
17 DCMR § 3902.3Statute

Insurance violation

A single violation of the insurance section is grounds to suspend or revoke the license.

ConsequenceSuspension or revocation
§
D.C. Code §§ 47-2851.24(a), (c), 22-3571.01(b)(3)Statute

Doing business without a license

Violating the basic business license law is a misdemeanor; civil infraction fines may be imposed instead.

ConsequenceUp to 90 days in jail and a fine up to $500 (the § 22-3571.01 amount for a 90-day offense)
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

§ 08 · District of Columbia FAQ

Questions general contracting contractors ask about District of Columbia.

Q01Do I need a general contractor license in DC?+
Yes, in the form of a basic business license with a General Contractor/Construction Manager endorsement (17 DCMR § 3900.1). It is a business license — insurance by class, a credit report, and a fee — not an exam-based credential.
Q02How much does it cost?+
The basic business license fee is $49 for 6 months (GC/CM only), $99 for two years, or $198 for four years (D.C. Code § 47-2851.04); endorsements carry no added cost (§ 47-2851.03(c)(2)). Insurance runs from $500,000 to $2.5 million per occurrence depending on class.
Q03Does DC have a contractor exam?+
No. The General Contractor Licensing Amendment Act of 2024 (D.C. Law 25-244) would create a Board-licensed contractor credential, but the Code marks it 'Not Funded' and it has not been implemented. Today the District licenses contractors through the basic business license with a home improvement or GC/CM endorsement — insurance, bonding, and paperwork, not an exam.
Q04Who is not a general contractor?+
17 DCMR § 3999.1 excludes subcontractors working under a licensed GC, material suppliers, licensed architects and engineers in scope, a person working on their own single-family primary residence, owners doing minor nonstructural repairs, and licensed electricians, plumbers, and refrigeration mechanics working within their license.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: Class names conflict: 17 DCMR § 3901.2 (as retrieved) labels the classes A, B, C, D, and E, while DLCP's contractor and insurance pages list A, B, C, G, and H with the same dollar limits — a later rule amendment was not located · 17 DCMR § 3909.2 cites D.C. Code § 47-2846 for its $300 / 90-day penalty, but § 47-2846 was repealed by D.C. Law 24-333; § 47-2851.24 (applicable Oct. 1, 2025) now sets basic-business-license penalties · Whether DLCP still collects the § 3901.5 credit report on BOSS (DLCP's requirement list names insurance, certificate of occupancy, contract, corporate registration, and Clean Hands only) · Late-renewal penalties: D.C. Code § 47-2851.10 (as amended through D.C. Law 26-183, Sept. 25, 2026) sets $75 within 30 days, $150 from 30 days to 6 months, and $350 after 6 months, while DLCP's fee summary lists $75, $75, and $200 — DLCP's page appears stale · Whether any separate endorsement or application charge applies on BOSS beyond the $49 / $99 / $198 term fee; § 47-2851.03(c)(2) says endorsements carry no cost, but older DLCP endorsement pages listed higher totals and could not be opened (access denied) · 16 DCMR ch. 8 and 17 DCMR ch. 39 still name the DCRA Director; the functions moved to DLCP on October 1, 2022 — no amended regulation text was located

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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