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PLUMBING x ILLINOIS

Plumbing contractor requirements in Illinois.

Illinois licenses plumbing through the Department of Public Health — not IDFPR — under the Illinois Plumbing License Law (225 ILCS 320). Two credentials stack: each individual plumber holds a license (earned after a 4-year licensed apprenticeship or an approved course, plus the state exam), and the business holds an annual plumbing contractor registration that expires the last day of September.

Plumbing licensing is expressly preempted from home-rule units (§ 42) — with one carve-out: a city of 500,000 or more may run its own equivalent board (§ 16), which is how Chicago licenses its own plumbers. A Chicago- or IDPH-licensed plumber may work anywhere in the state.

STATE LICENSE
RequiredIllinois Department of Public Health (IDP…
STATUTE
225 ILCS 320/0.01 et seq.
RENEWAL
Plumber: annual, April 30 · Contractor: annual, Sept 304 hrs / year
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · PLUMBING x ILLINOIS
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYIllinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) — Plumbing Program
STATUTE / CODE225 ILCS 320/0.01 et seq.
SCOPEStatewide · Illinois
RENEWALPlumber: annual, April 30 · Contractor: annual, Sept 30
CONTINUING ED.4 hrs / year
LOCAL OFFICES4 counties on file
FILE PLUMBINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · ILLINOISTYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Illinois rules for plumbing contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
All plumbing in Illinois must be done by IDPH-licensed plumbers or licensed apprentices, and every plumbing business must also register annually with IDPH as a plumbing contractor with insurance and a $20,000 bond.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Plumbing licensing is preempted statewide, home-rule units included (225 ILCS 320/42). The sole exception is a city of 500,000+ that adopts an equivalent ordinance (§ 16) — Chicago licenses its own plumbers, and Chicago-licensed plumbers registering a contractor with IDPH must forward their Chicago license on renewal (§ 13.1(9)). Cities and counties still issue plumbing permits and inspect.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How plumbing work is governed in Illinois.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — THE PERSON
IDPH Plumbing Program
PLUMBER LICENSE4 HRS CE / YEARAPPRENTICE RATIOS
STATE — THE BUSINESS
IDPH (225 ILCS 320/13.1)
CONTRACTOR REGISTRATIONINSURANCE CERT$20,000 BOND
LOCAL — PERMITS
City / county (Chicago runs its own board)
PLUMBING PERMITSINSPECTIONSNO LOCAL PLUMBER LICENSE (EXC. 500K+)

Read it bottom-up.

Plumbing licensing is preempted statewide, home-rule units included (225 ILCS 320/42). The sole exception is a city of 500,000+ that adopts an equivalent ordinance (§ 16) — Chicago licenses its own plumbers, and Chicago-licensed plumbers registering a contractor with IDPH must forward their Chicago license on renewal (§ 13.1(9)). Cities and counties still issue plumbing permits and inspect.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Illinois county on file.

Source · Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) — Plumbing ProgramLast verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Plumber's License4-yr licensed apprenticeship or approved course + exam
IDPH
$175 exam application (IL apprentice)
Apply 30 days before exam
225 ILCS 320/10
REQUIRED
Plumbing Contractor RegistrationAnnual; expires last day of September
IDPH
$150 / year
Annual
225 ILCS 320/13.1
REQUIRED
Contractor Insurance CertificateMust stay in force for registration to remain valid
Private carrier
GL $100k/$300k; PD $50k; WC $500k EL
Before registration
225 ILCS 320/13.1(4)
REQUIRED
Indemnification BondOr a letter of credit in the same amount
Surety / bank
$20,000
Before registration
225 ILCS 320/13.1(5)
REQUIRED
Continuing EducationCondition of each annual renewal after the first
IDPH-approved sponsors
Sponsor fee
4 hrs / year
225 ILCS 320/3(1)
REQUIRED
Apprentice Plumber LicenseEvery apprentice; sponsor supervises
IDPH
Set by IDPH rule
Annual, max 6 years
225 ILCS 320/3(4)
CONDITIONAL
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start plumbing in Illinois.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Illinois · Plumbing
Exam applicationIllinois licensed apprentice$175
Exam applicationChicago-licensed or out-of-state plumber$225
Contractor registrationAnnual, non-refundable$150
Late registrationReinstatement/late fee$100
Indemnification bondFace amount$20,000 bond
InsuranceGL, PD, and WC minimumsMarket premium
Year-one floor$325 to start ($175 exam + $150 registration) + bond and insurance
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
Two renewal clocks

Individual plumber licenses expire April 30 each year; contractor registrations expire the last day of September. Missing May 1 adds reinstatement fees.

NOTE
Homeowner exception is narrow

An owner-occupant may plumb their own single-family home — but may not hire anyone except a licensed plumber to help.

NOTE
One licensed plumber per firm

At least one partner or corporate officer of every plumbing firm must be a licensed plumber; a retired plumber does not count.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new plumbing contractor in Illinois. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Apprentice license + sponsor
IDPH
2
STEP 2
Complete 4 years as licensed apprentice
Under a licensed plumber
3
STEP 3
Apply 30 days before exam
IDPH — $175
4
STEP 4
Pass the state plumber exam
IDPH
5
STEP 5
Bind insurance + $20,000 bond
Carrier / surety
6
STEP 6
Register the contractor business
IDPH — $150/yr
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Every worker licensed
All employees of a registered plumbing contractor who do plumbing must be licensed plumbers or licensed apprentices.
STATESTAFFING225 ILCS 320/13.1(6)
IDPHIssuing authority
02
Respect apprentice ratios
No licensed plumber may supervise more than 2 licensed apprentices at once, and two apprentices require one with 2+ years.
STATESUPERVISION225 ILCS 320/3(4)
SponsorIssuing authority
03
Keep insurance continuous
The registration is valid only while the certificate of insurance is in force.
INSURANCEESSENTIAL225 ILCS 320/13.1(4)
CarrierIssuing authority
04
License number on ads and trucks
Display a firm member's plumber license at the business and put the number on vehicles and in every advertisement.
MARKETINGLEGAL225 ILCS 320/5
YouIssuing authority
05
Log 4 CE hours yearly
Proof of 4 hours of continuing education is a condition of each annual renewal.
RENEWALEDUCATION225 ILCS 320/3(1)
IDPHIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed plumbing work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
225 ILCS 320/29Statute

Violating the Act or Code

Any violation of the Act, its rules, or the State Plumbing Code is a criminal offense; each day is separate, and courts may bar use of non-compliant plumbing.

ConsequenceClass B misd. $500 → Class A $1,000
§
225 ILCS 320/29.5Statute

Unlicensed or unregistered practice

Practicing or holding out as a plumber or plumbing contractor without a license or registration draws an IDPH civil penalty after hearing.

ConsequenceUp to $5,000 per offense
§
225 ILCS 320/13.1(5.5)Statute

Workers' comp failure

IDPH must suspend or refuse licenses on certification that the business failed to secure workers' compensation.

ConsequenceLicense suspension
§ 08 · Illinois FAQ

Questions plumbing contractors ask about Illinois.

Q01Who licenses plumbers in Illinois?+
The Illinois Department of Public Health, under the Plumbing License Law (225 ILCS 320) — not IDFPR. Chicago, as a city over 500,000, runs its own equivalent board; licenses from either are valid statewide.
Q02Do plumbing companies need more than a plumber's license?+
Yes. Every plumbing business must register annually with IDPH as a plumbing contractor ($150/year), file a certificate of insurance, and post a $20,000 indemnification bond or letter of credit.
Q03Can my suburb require its own plumbing license?+
No. Section 42 makes plumber licensing and contractor registration exclusively a state power — home-rule units included — except a city of 500,000+ operating under § 16. Local permits and inspections still apply.
Q04What's the penalty for unlicensed plumbing?+
A Class B misdemeanor with a $500 fine for a first offense and a Class A misdemeanor with a $1,000 fine after that, each day a separate offense, plus an IDPH civil penalty of up to $5,000 per offense.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: Annual individual plumber license renewal fee amount (set by IDPH rule; not on the forms reviewed) · Apprentice plumber license fee amount (set by IDPH rule)

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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