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PLUMBING x MONTANA

Plumbing contractor requirements in Montana.

MCA 37-69-301 requires anyone working in the field of plumbing as a master or journeyman to hold a Board of Plumbers license. A master plumber is the person authorized to plan, estimate, bid, contract for, and supervise plumbing work; journeymen install sanitary plumbing and potable water piping but may work only in the employment of a licensed master. A journeyman needs five years of legally obtained experience (or a completed apprenticeship) and a written and practical exam; a master needs four years as a licensed journeyman, three years with a master or in a supervisory role, and a master exam.

The board's application checklists list a $270 journeyman and $380 master application fee by examination, and licensees complete four hours of board-approved, code-related education every year. Exceptions include a homeowner plumbing a single-family residence used exclusively for personal use, farms and ranches off public water and sewer, and apprentices under a licensed plumber. Medical gas piping requires a separate endorsement.

STATE LICENSE
RequiredMontana Board of Plumbers (Department of …
STATUTE
MCA 37-69-301, 37-69-101, 37-69-304, 37-69-305; ARM 24.180
RENEWAL
Annual (per board's 4-hours-annually CE requirement)4 hrs code-related / year
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · PLUMBING x MONTANA
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYMontana Board of Plumbers (Department of Labor & Industry)
STATUTE / CODEMCA 37-69-301, 37-69-101, 37-69-304, 37-69-305; ARM 24.180
SCOPEStatewide · Montana
RENEWALAnnual (per board's 4-hours-annually CE requirement)
CONTINUING ED.4 hrs code-related / year
LOCAL OFFICES3 counties on file
FILE PLUMBINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · MONTANATYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Montana rules for plumbing contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
Montana's Board of Plumbers licenses master and journeyman plumbers — there is no separate plumbing contractor license; only a master plumber may plan, bid, contract for, and supervise plumbing work.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Plumber licensing is state-only. Cities and counties certified by DLI's Building Codes Program may enforce the plumbing code and issue permits; elsewhere the state program does. A local government may temporarily authorize unlicensed plumbing only when no licensee is available and with board notice (MCA 37-69-102(3)).
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How plumbing work is governed in Montana.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — THE LICENSES
Board of Plumbers (MCA 37-69)
MASTER PLUMBERLICENSED JOURNEYMEN4 HRS CE / YEAR
STATE — EMPLOYER LAW
DLI Employment Standards
WORKERS' COMPREGISTERED APPRENTICES
LOCAL — WHERE YOU PLUMB
Certified city/county or state Building Codes Program
PLUMBING PERMITINSPECTIONS

Read it bottom-up.

Plumber licensing is state-only. Cities and counties certified by DLI's Building Codes Program may enforce the plumbing code and issue permits; elsewhere the state program does. A local government may temporarily authorize unlicensed plumbing only when no licensee is available and with board notice (MCA 37-69-102(3)).

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Montana county on file.

Source · Montana Board of Plumbers (Department of Labor & Industry)Last verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Master Plumber LicenseRequired to bid, contract, and supervise
Board of Plumbers
$380 application (by exam)
Before contracting
MCA 37-69-101(6), 37-69-305
REQUIRED
Journeyman Plumber License5 yrs experience or apprenticeship; written + practical exam
Board of Plumbers
$270 application (by exam)
Before working
MCA 37-69-304
REQUIRED
Temporary Work PermitFor exam candidates awaiting their exam
Board of Plumbers
$100
Until exam
Board of Plumbers checklists
OPTIONAL
Code-Related Continuing EducationBoard-approved course
Approved provider
Provider rate
4 hours annually
Board of Plumbers license pages
REQUIRED
Medical Gas EndorsementBefore installing medical gas piping
Board of Plumbers
Per board fee schedule
Before med-gas work
MCA 37-69-401
CONDITIONAL
Plumbing PermitCertified local jurisdiction or state Building Codes Program
City / county or DLI
Set by jurisdiction
Per project
DLI Building Codes Program
CONDITIONAL
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start plumbing in Montana.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Montana · Plumbing
Master plumber applicationBy examination$380
Journeyman plumber applicationBy examination; $400 by reciprocity$270
Temporary work permitExam candidates, in addition to application$100
Annual CE4 code-related hoursProvider rate
Year-one floor$270 journeyman / $380 master application (+ $100 temporary permit if used)
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
The master is the contractor

Montana has no separate plumbing contractor license; a master plumber may not let any other person or firm use the license to get permits or do work (MCA 37-69-305(3)).

NOTE
No CCL needed

Licensed plumbers working within their license are exempt from the Construction Contractor License (MCA 37-45-104(16)).

NOTE
Gas is outside 'plumbing system'

Montana's statutory plumbing-system definition covers water supply, fixtures, drainage, vents, and water heaters; gas piping is inspected under mechanical permits.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new plumbing contractor in Montana. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Register as an apprentice
DLI apprenticeship
2
STEP 2
5 years experience or apprenticeship
Under a licensed master
3
STEP 3
Journeyman exam + license
Board of Plumbers — $270
4
STEP 4
4 yrs journeyman (3 supervisory) → master
Board of Plumbers — $380
5
STEP 5
4 hours code CE every year
Board-approved provider
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Contract only as a master
Bidding and contracting for plumbing is master-plumber work.
STATEESSENTIALMCA 37-69-101(6)
Board of PlumbersIssuing authority
02
Hire only licensed or registered help
A master may employ only registered apprentices and Montana-licensed journeymen and answers for their code compliance.
STATESTAFFINGMCA 37-69-323
Master plumberIssuing authority
03
Carry proof of license
Every licensee carries the license or proof of licensure on the job site.
STATEJOBSITEMCA 37-69-301(2)
Each plumberIssuing authority
04
Complete 4 CE hours yearly
Code-related, board-approved coursework each year.
RENEWALEDUCATIONBoard of Plumbers license pages
Approved providerIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed plumbing work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
MCA 37-1-109Statute

Unlicensed plumbing

DLI or the board may order unlicensed practice stopped and enforce the order in district court.

ConsequenceUp to $1,000 per day the order is violated; knowing injunction violation is a felony
§
MCA 37-69-323Statute

Master accountable for the crew

A master who employs unlicensed journeymen or unregistered apprentices, or gives the department false information about their work, faces discipline.

ConsequenceUnprofessional-conduct discipline; false-swearing liability under MCA 45-7-202
§ 08 · Montana FAQ

Questions plumbing contractors ask about Montana.

Q01Is there a plumbing contractor license in Montana?+
No. Montana licenses individual master and journeyman plumbers; the master plumber is the one authorized to bid, contract for, and supervise plumbing work (MCA 37-69-101(6)).
Q02Can a homeowner do their own plumbing?+
Yes, if it is a single-family residence used exclusively for the owner's personal use (MCA 37-69-102(1)(a)). Permits and inspections may still apply locally.
Q03How much continuing education do plumbers need?+
Four hours of board-approved, code-related education every year, per the Board of Plumbers.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: Plumber license renewal date and renewal fee (ARM 24.180 fee rule not retrieved); 'annual' renewal is inferred from the board's annual CE requirement · Whether Montana requires any state license or certification for gas piping installers (no gas-fitter credential was found; gas piping is covered by mechanical permits) · The board's journeyman page says apprenticeship completion is required, while MCA 37-69-304 also allows five years verified by time or pay records · Medical gas endorsement fee

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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