HVAC x NEW HAMPSHIRE

HVAC contractor requirements in New Hampshire.

No New Hampshire statute licenses HVAC or refrigeration contractors as such. The state credential that does apply is the fuel gas fitter license under RSA 153:27–153:36: installing or servicing natural gas or propane piping, heating and water-heating appliances, venting, and combustion air requires a fuel gas installation technician, fuel gas service technician, piping installer, hearth, or domestic appliance license, and gas businesses need a mechanical business entity license (RSA 153:29-a; Mec 302.05). An installation technician needs 100 hours of education and 1,000 field hours within 60 months; a service technician 2,000 field hours — up to 500 or 750 of which may be oil-heat experience (RSA 153:28, I(a); Mec 305.03).

Oil-fired heating is different: RSA 153:16-b sets up only a VOLUNTARY certification for oil heating equipment installers and service personnel ($50 per two years under Plc 1002.25), and falsely claiming it is an offense. Plumbing done in connection with heating, cooling, air conditioning, or water heating systems is exempt from the plumbing license (RSA 153:36, VII), and installing oil or gas furnace or boiler equipment and its controls is exempt from the electrician license (RSA 319-C:3, IX). Anyone handling refrigerants needs federal EPA Section 608 certification.

STATE LICENSE
ConditionalNew Hampshire Mechanical Licensing Board …
STATUTE
RSA 153:16-b, 153:27, 153:28, 153:29-a, 153:36; Mec 305.03–305.04; Plc 1002.25
RENEWAL
2 years (RSA 310:8, II; Mec 302.03)6 hours per fuel gas endorsement each 2-year cycle (Mec 404.01); none for HVAC generally
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · HVAC x NEW HAMPSHIRE
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYNew Hampshire Mechanical Licensing Board — Office of Professional Licensure and Certification (OPLC)
STATUTE / CODERSA 153:16-b, 153:27, 153:28, 153:29-a, 153:36; Mec 305.03–305.04; Plc 1002.25
SCOPEStatewide · New Hampshire
RENEWAL2 years (RSA 310:8, II; Mec 302.03)
CONTINUING ED.6 hours per fuel gas endorsement each 2-year cycle (Mec 404.01); none for HVAC generally
LOCAL OFFICES1 counties on file
FILE HVACSCOPE STATEWIDE · NEW HAMPSHIRETYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe New Hampshire rules for HVAC contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
New Hampshire has no HVAC or refrigeration license — gas-fired equipment and piping require a Mechanical Licensing Board fuel gas fitter license, oil-heat certification is voluntary, and refrigerant work needs EPA Section 608 certification.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Plumbing and fuel gas licenses are issued only by OPLC for the Mechanical Licensing Board. Its rules may be enforced by a town's building inspection department or any officer the town designates (RSA 153:35), and state inspectors appointed under RSA 153:34 may order violations corrected and must notify the local building authority. A licensed mechanical business entity may obtain permits from any municipality (RSA 153:29-a, IV). Permits and inspections follow the state building code, which adopts the 2024 International Plumbing and Mechanical Codes (RSA 155-A:1, IV).
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How HVAC work is governed in New Hampshire.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

FEDERAL — REFRIGERANTS
US EPA (Clean Air Act § 608)
608 TECHNICIAN CERT
STATE — GAS ONLY
OPLC / Mechanical Licensing Board (RSA 153:27–36)
FUEL GAS FITTER LICENSEBUSINESS ENTITY LICENSEOIL CERT VOLUNTARY
LOCAL — WHERE YOU INSTALL
Town building official (2024 IMC)
MECHANICAL / GAS PERMITINSPECTIONS

Read it bottom-up.

Plumbing and fuel gas licenses are issued only by OPLC for the Mechanical Licensing Board. Its rules may be enforced by a town's building inspection department or any officer the town designates (RSA 153:35), and state inspectors appointed under RSA 153:34 may order violations corrected and must notify the local building authority. A licensed mechanical business entity may obtain permits from any municipality (RSA 153:29-a, IV). Permits and inspections follow the state building code, which adopts the 2024 International Plumbing and Mechanical Codes (RSA 155-A:1, IV).

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every New Hampshire county on file.

Source · New Hampshire Mechanical Licensing Board — Office of Professional Licensure and Certification (OPLC)Last verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Fuel Gas Fitter LicenseInstallation, service, or piping endorsement for any gas or propane work
OPLC
$198
2-year term
RSA 153:27, III–VII; 153:29, II; Plc 1002.25
CONDITIONAL
Mechanical Business Entity LicenseBusinesses doing fuel gas fitting; licensed fitter of record, liability insurance
OPLC
$275
2-year term
RSA 153:29-a; Mec 302.05; Plc 1002.25
CONDITIONAL
EPA Section 608 CertificationTechnicians who maintain, service, repair, or dispose of refrigerant-containing equipment
EPA-approved certifying organization
Set by certifying organization
Before refrigerant work
40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F
REQUIRED
Oil Heat Installer / Service CertificationVoluntary; falsely claiming it is a violation (person) or misdemeanor (entity)
OPLC
$50
2-year term
RSA 153:16-b; Plc 1002.25
OPTIONAL
Fuel Gas Continuing Education6 hours per fuel gas endorsement each licensing cycle
Approved provider
Provider rate
Every 2 years
Mec 404.01
CONDITIONAL
Mechanical / Gas PermitState building code adopts the 2024 International Mechanical Code
Town / city
Set locally
Per job
RSA 155-A:1, IV; RSA 155-A:4
REQUIRED
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start HVAC in New Hampshire.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
New Hampshire · HVAC
Fuel gas installation / service / piping license2-year term (Plc 1002.25)$198
Mechanical business entity license2-year term$275
Fuel gas trainee registration2-year term$88
Oil heat voluntary certificationInstaller or service, 2-year term$50
EPA 608 certificationCertifying-organization feeVendor rate
Year-one floor$198 gas license + $275 business (gas work only)
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
No refrigeration license

New Hampshire licenses gas work, not HVAC as a trade; electric heat pumps and A/C need no state trade license beyond EPA 608 for refrigerant handling.

NOTE
Oil heat is voluntary

RSA 153:16-b certification for oil-heat installers and service personnel is voluntary — but advertising it without holding it is an offense.

NOTE
Electrical exemption is narrow

RSA 319-C:3, IX exempts installing oil or gas furnace or boiler equipment and its controls — new circuits and other wiring still need a licensed electrician.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new HVAC contractor in New Hampshire. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
EPA 608 certification
EPA-approved certifying organization
2
STEP 2
Fuel gas trainee under a licensee
OPLC — $88
3
STEP 3
100 hrs school + 1,000 field hrs
Mec 305.03
4
STEP 4
Fuel gas license
OPLC — $198
5
STEP 5
Business entity license + insurance
OPLC — $275
6
STEP 6
Permit and inspect each install
Town building official
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
License before touching gas
No person or business may work as a fuel gas fitter or trainee without a license.
STATEESSENTIALMec 302.01
OPLCIssuing authority
02
Certify for refrigerants
Anyone opening refrigerant circuits needs EPA Section 608 certification.
FEDERALESSENTIAL40 CFR 82.161
EPAIssuing authority
03
Don't overclaim oil certification
Falsely claiming RSA 153:16-b certification in ads, signs, or conversation is an offense.
STATEADVERTISINGRSA 153:16-b, IV
YouIssuing authority
04
Stay inside your endorsement
Domestic appliance, hearth, piping, installation, and service licenses are separate scopes; no work outside yours.
SCOPEESSENTIALRSA 153:29, III
LicenseeIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed HVAC work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
RSA 310:13Statute

Unlicensed plumbing or gas fitting

Advertising, holding out, or doing work that requires a Mechanical Licensing Board license without one is unlawful practice.

ConsequenceFine up to $10,000 per offense, or the economic gain if greater; each violation separate
§
RSA 310:12, I-a(e), VStatute

Board discipline

Licensees who violate the practice act or rules can be reprimanded, suspended, revoked, or put on probation.

ConsequenceAdministrative fine up to $3,000 per offense or $300 per day of a continuing offense; investigation costs up to $10,000
§
RSA 153:29, IIIStatute

Working outside your endorsement

No licensee may engage in any activity not covered by his or her specialty license.

ConsequenceDiscipline under RSA 310:12
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

§ 08 · New Hampshire FAQ

Questions HVAC contractors ask about New Hampshire.

Q01Do I need an HVAC license in New Hampshire?+
Not as such — New Hampshire has no HVAC or refrigeration license. Gas or propane appliance, venting, and piping work requires a fuel gas fitter license from the Mechanical Licensing Board (RSA 153:27–153:36), and refrigerant handling requires federal EPA Section 608 certification.
Q02Is an oil burner license required?+
No. RSA 153:16-b creates only a voluntary certification for oil heating equipment installers and service personnel ($50 per two years). It is an offense to falsely claim to be certified.
Q03Do I need a plumbing or electrical license to install a boiler?+
Plumbing done in connection with heating, cooling, or water heating systems is exempt from the plumbing license (RSA 153:36, VII) and installing oil or gas furnace or boiler equipment and its controls is exempt from the electrician license (RSA 319-C:3, IX) — but gas connections still require a fuel gas license and the work must meet code.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: OPLC agency pages (oplc.nh.gov) returned HTTP 403 to automated retrieval; license facts were taken from the RSA and the Plc/Elec/Mec rule text instead, and current application forms and processing times were not reviewed · Whether a criminal penalty still applies to unlicensed plumbing or gas fitting — the former penalty provisions (RSA 153:37–153:38) were repealed by 2023, 79:303, and no replacement criminal clause was found in RSA 153; the RSA 310:13 civil fine is confirmed · Whether any 2025–2026 legislation proposed a mandatory oil-heat or HVAC license (the current RSA 153:16-b text, last amended 2023, keeps oil certification voluntary) · Education-hour requirement for the fuel gas service technician (statute fixes 2,000 field hours; Mec 305.04 education hours were not extracted)

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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