PLUMBING x NEW HAMPSHIRE

Plumbing contractor requirements in New Hampshire.

Plumbing licensing moved into the fire-safety chapter in 2013 — RSA 329-A was repealed (2013, 275:15) and plumbers are now licensed by the Mechanical Licensing Board, a unit of OPLC (RSA 153:27-a). Mec 302.01 bars anyone from working as a plumber or plumbing apprentice without a license, and Mec 302.05 requires every business doing plumbing — including sole proprietors — to hold a business entity license, which needs a licensed master of record, good standing with the Secretary of State, and proof of liability insurance (RSA 153:29-a). A journeyman needs 600 hours of education and 8,000 hours of on-the-job experience (or a completed apprenticeship) plus an exam; a master must have held a New Hampshire journeyman license for six months and pass the master exam (Mec 305.01).

OPLC fees under Plc 1002.25 (effective July 1, 2025) are $330 for a two-year master license, $198 journeyman, $88 apprentice, and $275 for the business entity, plus $90 per exam (Plc 1004.11). Renewal requires 6 hours of continuing education per endorsement each cycle (Mec 404.01). Owners may plumb their own single-family detached or townhouse residence (RSA 153:36, VIII(c)), and plumbing done as part of HVAC, water heating, water treatment, or swimming pool installation is exempt from the plumbing license but must meet code (RSA 153:36, VII).

STATE LICENSE
RequiredNew Hampshire Mechanical Licensing Board …
STATUTE
RSA 153:27, 153:29, 153:29-a, 153:36; Mec 302.01, 302.05, 305.01; Plc 1002.25
RENEWAL
2 years (RSA 310:8, II; Mec 302.03)6 hours per plumbing or fuel gas endorsement each 2-year cycle (Mec 404.01)
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · PLUMBING x NEW HAMPSHIRE
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYNew Hampshire Mechanical Licensing Board — Office of Professional Licensure and Certification (OPLC)
STATUTE / CODERSA 153:27, 153:29, 153:29-a, 153:36; Mec 302.01, 302.05, 305.01; Plc 1002.25
SCOPEStatewide · New Hampshire
RENEWAL2 years (RSA 310:8, II; Mec 302.03)
CONTINUING ED.6 hours per plumbing or fuel gas endorsement each 2-year cycle (Mec 404.01)
LOCAL OFFICES1 counties on file
FILE PLUMBINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · NEW HAMPSHIRETYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe New Hampshire rules for plumbing contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
New Hampshire plumbers are licensed by OPLC's Mechanical Licensing Board under RSA 153:27–153:36 (the old RSA 329-A was repealed in 2013): master, journeyman, and apprentice licenses, plus a business entity license.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Plumbing and fuel gas licenses are issued only by OPLC for the Mechanical Licensing Board. Its rules may be enforced by a town's building inspection department or any officer the town designates (RSA 153:35), and state inspectors appointed under RSA 153:34 may order violations corrected and must notify the local building authority. A licensed mechanical business entity may obtain permits from any municipality (RSA 153:29-a, IV). Permits and inspections follow the state building code, which adopts the 2024 International Plumbing and Mechanical Codes (RSA 155-A:1, IV).
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How plumbing work is governed in New Hampshire.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — THE LICENSE
OPLC / Mechanical Licensing Board (RSA 153:27–36)
MASTER / JOURNEYMAN / APPRENTICEBUSINESS ENTITY LICENSE
STATE — INSURANCE & CODE
RSA 153:29-a, V · RSA 155-A:1 (2024 IPC)
LIABILITY INSURANCE2024 PLUMBING CODE6 HRS CE PER CYCLE
LOCAL — WHERE YOU PLUMB
Town building inspection (RSA 153:35)
PLUMBING PERMITINSPECTIONS

Read it bottom-up.

Plumbing and fuel gas licenses are issued only by OPLC for the Mechanical Licensing Board. Its rules may be enforced by a town's building inspection department or any officer the town designates (RSA 153:35), and state inspectors appointed under RSA 153:34 may order violations corrected and must notify the local building authority. A licensed mechanical business entity may obtain permits from any municipality (RSA 153:29-a, IV). Permits and inspections follow the state building code, which adopts the 2024 International Plumbing and Mechanical Codes (RSA 155-A:1, IV).

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every New Hampshire county on file.

Source · New Hampshire Mechanical Licensing Board — Office of Professional Licensure and Certification (OPLC)Last verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Master Plumber License6 months as a NH journeyman + master exam
OPLC
$330 + $90 exam
2-year term
Mec 305.01(a); Plc 1002.25; Plc 1004.11
REQUIRED
Journeyman Plumber License600 education hours + 8,000 OJT hours or completed apprenticeship; exam
OPLC
$198 + $90 exam
2-year term
RSA 153:29; Mec 305.01; Plc 1002.25
REQUIRED
Mechanical Business Entity LicenseEvery business doing plumbing; licensed master of record; notify within 30 days if that person leaves
OPLC
$275
2-year term
RSA 153:29-a; Mec 302.05; Plc 1002.25
REQUIRED
Liability InsuranceProof required before issuance and at each renewal of the business license
Carrier
Market premium
Issuance and renewal
RSA 153:29-a, V
REQUIRED
Apprentice Plumber LicenseMax 2 apprentices per licensee; age 16+
OPLC
$88
2-year term
RSA 153:27, XV; Mec 302.02; Plc 1002.25
REQUIRED
Continuing Education6 hours per endorsement each licensing cycle from a board-approved provider
Approved provider
Provider rate
Every 2 years
Mec 404.01
REQUIRED
Plumbing Permit + InspectionEnforced locally by the building inspection department
Town / city
Set locally
Per job
RSA 153:35; RSA 155-A:4
REQUIRED
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start plumbing in New Hampshire.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
New Hampshire · Plumbing
Master plumber license2-year term (Plc 1002.25)$330
Journeyman plumber license2-year term$198
Business entity licenseAny number of employees$275
Apprentice plumber license2-year term$88
Journeyman or master examPlc 1004.11$90
Year-one floor$330 master + $275 business + $90 exam
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
RSA 329-A is gone

The old plumbers chapter was repealed in 2013; cite RSA 153:27–153:36 and the Mec rules for plumbing licensure.

NOTE
Where plumbing ends

Plumbing stops at the first fitting beyond the foundation wall or 5 feet of pipe from the building (RSA 153:27, XIV).

NOTE
Gas is a separate endorsement

Gas piping requires a fuel gas piping installer license; a licensed plumber can qualify through affidavit, experience, and NFPA 54 training (RSA 153:27, VI).

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new plumbing contractor in New Hampshire. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Apprentice license
OPLC — $88
2
STEP 2
600 hours school + 8,000 hours OJT
Under a licensee
3
STEP 3
Journeyman exam + license
OPLC — $90 + $198
4
STEP 4
6 months as a journeyman
Mec 305.01
5
STEP 5
Master exam + license
OPLC — $90 + $330
6
STEP 6
Business entity license + insurance
OPLC — $275
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
License every plumber
No person or business may work as a plumber or plumbing apprentice without a license.
STATEESSENTIALMec 302.01
OPLCIssuing authority
02
License the business too
Every business entity, including sole proprietors, doing plumbing in New Hampshire must hold a business entity license and be registered with the Secretary of State.
ENTITYESSENTIALMec 302.05; RSA 153:29-a
BusinessIssuing authority
03
Report a departed master
Notify the board within 30 days if the licensed master of record dies or leaves; stop plumbing until another is licensed.
ENTITYSTAFFINGRSA 153:29-a, I
BusinessIssuing authority
04
Stay inside your endorsement
No licensee may engage in any activity not covered by his or her specialty license.
SCOPEESSENTIALRSA 153:29, III
LicenseeIssuing authority
05
Bank 6 CE hours per cycle
Complete 6 hours of approved continuing education per endorsement every two-year cycle.
CERENEWALMec 404.01
LicenseeIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed plumbing work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
RSA 310:13Statute

Unlicensed plumbing or gas fitting

Advertising, holding out, or doing work that requires a Mechanical Licensing Board license without one is unlawful practice.

ConsequenceFine up to $10,000 per offense, or the economic gain if greater; each violation separate
§
RSA 310:12, I-a(e), VStatute

Board discipline

Licensees who violate the practice act or rules can be reprimanded, suspended, revoked, or put on probation.

ConsequenceAdministrative fine up to $3,000 per offense or $300 per day of a continuing offense; investigation costs up to $10,000
§
RSA 153:29, IIIStatute

Working outside your endorsement

No licensee may engage in any activity not covered by his or her specialty license.

ConsequenceDiscipline under RSA 310:12
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

§ 08 · New Hampshire FAQ

Questions plumbing contractors ask about New Hampshire.

Q01Do I need a license to do plumbing in New Hampshire?+
Yes. Plumbers, apprentices, and every business doing plumbing must be licensed by OPLC for the Mechanical Licensing Board (Mec 302.01, 302.05; RSA 153:29-a). The license law is RSA 153:27–153:36; the older RSA 329-A was repealed in 2013.
Q02Can a homeowner do their own plumbing?+
Yes. RSA 153:36, VIII(c) exempts a property owner or the owner's agent working in the owner's own single-family detached or townhouse residence, including new construction; the work must still meet the state plumbing code and local permits. The exemption does not cover fuel gas fitting.
Q03What do New Hampshire plumbing licenses cost?+
Under Plc 1002.25 (effective July 1, 2025): master $330, journeyman $198, apprentice $88, and business entity $275, each for two years; journeyman and master exams are $90 each (Plc 1004.11).
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: OPLC agency pages (oplc.nh.gov) returned HTTP 403 to automated retrieval; license facts were taken from the RSA and the Plc/Elec/Mec rule text instead, and current application forms and processing times were not reviewed · Whether a criminal penalty still applies to unlicensed plumbing or gas fitting — the former penalty provisions (RSA 153:37–153:38) were repealed by 2023, 79:303, and no replacement criminal clause was found in RSA 153; the RSA 310:13 civil fine is confirmed · Minimum liability insurance amount for the mechanical business entity license (RSA 153:29-a, V and Mec 307.02 require proof of liability insurance but no dollar figure was found) · Exam vendor and any separate vendor sitting fee beyond OPLC's $90 exam fee · Board name: the statute says 'mechanical licensing board' (RSA 153:27-a, as amended 2023) while OPLC's page title still reads 'Mechanical Safety and Licensing Board'

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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