LANDSCAPING x NEW HAMPSHIRE

Landscaping contractor requirements in New Hampshire.

Mowing, planting, hardscape, and general yard work need no New Hampshire trade license or registration. The state credential appears the moment you apply a pesticide — including herbicides and weed-and-feed products — on someone else's property for pay: that is commercial application by a commercial applicator for hire, which requires a certificate of registration from the Division of Pesticide Control (RSA 430:29, VI–VII; 430:33, I). Landscapers usually certify in category G — G1 shade and ornamental, G2 turf (Pes 302.01(d)) — after an exam ($15 per category) and pay $60 a year, with $1M/$2M liability insurance for hire (Pes 302.03).

Low-voltage landscape irrigation wiring at 30 volts or less is exempt from the electrician license (RSA 319-C:3, XI), but line-voltage lighting, pumps, and other electrical installations for pay require a licensed electrician (RSA 319-C:1). Retaining walls, decks, and structures follow the state building code and local permits (RSA 155-A:2, 155-A:4).

STATE LICENSE
ConditionalDivision of Pesticide Control — NH Depart…
STATUTE
RSA 430:29, 430:33, 430:34; Pes 302.01(d), 302.03
RENEWAL
None for landscaping; pesticide registration annualPesticide applicators: 12 credits per category per 5 years (Pes 402.01(o))
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · LANDSCAPING x NEW HAMPSHIRE
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYDivision of Pesticide Control — NH Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food
STATUTE / CODERSA 430:29, 430:33, 430:34; Pes 302.01(d), 302.03
SCOPEStatewide · New Hampshire
RENEWALNone for landscaping; pesticide registration annual
CONTINUING ED.Pesticide applicators: 12 credits per category per 5 years (Pes 402.01(o))
LOCAL OFFICES1 counties on file
FILE LANDSCAPINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · NEW HAMPSHIRETYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe New Hampshire rules for landscaping contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
New Hampshire has no landscaping license — but applying any pesticide or herbicide on a client's property requires a commercial applicator certificate from the Division of Pesticide Control (ornamental and turf category G).
STATE ↔ LOCAL
Pesticide regulation is reserved to the state — RSA 430:49 voids local ordinances regulating pesticide use (pre-1993 ordinances excepted). Other landscape work follows local permits: structures, walls, and similar work are governed by the state building code and the town's RSA 155-A:3 permit process, and shoreland and wetland work may need state environmental permits.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How landscaping work is governed in New Hampshire.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — NO LANDSCAPE LICENSE
No New Hampshire board licenses landscaping
NO STATE LICENSENO REGISTRATION
STATE — PESTICIDE LICENSE
Division of Pesticide Control (RSA 430:33)
COMMERCIAL APPLICATOR REGISTRATIONEXAM PER CATEGORY$1M/$2M LIABILITY (FOR HIRE)
LOCAL — WHERE YOU BUILD
Town / city building official (RSA 155-A:3) or state fire marshal
BUILDING PERMIT2024 STATE BUILDING CODEINSPECTIONS

Read it bottom-up.

Pesticide regulation is reserved to the state — RSA 430:49 voids local ordinances regulating pesticide use (pre-1993 ordinances excepted). Other landscape work follows local permits: structures, walls, and similar work are governed by the state building code and the town's RSA 155-A:3 permit process, and shoreland and wetland work may need state environmental permits.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every New Hampshire county on file.

Source · Division of Pesticide Control — NH Department of Agriculture, Markets, and FoodLast verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
State Landscaping LicenseNew Hampshire issues none
—
$0
—
No NH statute
OPTIONAL
Commercial Applicator RegistrationOnly if applying pesticides or herbicides for hire
Division of Pesticide Control
$60 / year + $15 per exam category
Annual
RSA 430:33, I; 430:34, III
CONDITIONAL
Pesticide Liability InsuranceBI $1M/$2M; PD $1M; for-hire applicators only
Carrier
Market premium
At application
Pes 302.03
CONDITIONAL
Low-Voltage Irrigation ExemptionIrrigation systems at 30 volts or less need no electrician license
Statute
$0
—
RSA 319-C:3, XI
OPTIONAL
Workers' CompensationEmployers subject to RSA 281-A
Carrier
By payroll
Before hiring
RSA 281-A:5
CONDITIONAL
Building PermitStructures, walls, and other work covered by the state building code
Town / city
Set locally
Per project
RSA 155-A:4
CONDITIONAL
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start landscaping in New Hampshire.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
New Hampshire · Landscaping
State landscaping licenseNone exists$0
Commercial applicator registrationOnly if applying pesticides$60 / yr
Exam feePer category (e.g., G1, G2)$15
Pesticide liability insuranceFor hireMarket premium
Year-one floor$0 state · $60/yr + exams if you apply pesticides
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
Herbicides count

Herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and plant regulators are all pesticides under RSA 430:29 — applying any of them for pay needs registration.

NOTE
Homeowner exemption is not yours

RSA 430:46 exempts the occupant treating their own living unit, not a contractor working there.

NOTE
Line voltage needs an electrician

Only irrigation at 30 volts or less is exempt (RSA 319-C:3, XI); other electrical installations for pay require a license.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new landscaping contractor in New Hampshire. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Register the business entity
NH Secretary of State
2
STEP 2
Decide: will you apply pesticides?
If no, no state credential
3
STEP 3
Pass G1/G2 exams
Division — $15 each
4
STEP 4
Register as commercial applicator
Division — $60/yr
5
STEP 5
Earn 12 credits per category every 5 years
Pes 402.01
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
No pesticides without registration
Commercial application of any pesticide requires a valid certificate of registration.
STATECONDITIONALRSA 430:33, I
DivisionIssuing authority
02
Register the business if for hire
For-hire pesticide businesses hold their own registration and meet the insurance rule.
BUSINESSCONDITIONALPes 307.01–307.02
BusinessIssuing authority
03
Use licensed electricians
Only irrigation wiring at 30 volts or less is exempt from the electrician license.
SCOPESPLIT RULERSA 319-C:3, XI
Licensed electricianIssuing authority
04
Permit structural work
Walls, decks, and structures follow the state building code and need local permits.
LOCALCONDITIONALRSA 155-A:4
Town building officialIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed landscaping work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
RSA 430:45, IStatute

Unregistered pesticide application

Applying pesticides commercially without a certificate, or violating RSA 430 rules or orders.

ConsequenceMisdemeanor if a natural person; felony if any other person
§
RSA 430:45, IIStatute

Civil forfeiture

Collected in a civil action by the attorney general.

ConsequenceUp to $5,000 per violation or per day continuing
§
RSA 319-C:15, IStatute

Unlicensed electrical work

Line-voltage installations for pay without a license.

ConsequenceMisdemeanor (person) or felony (entity)
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

§ 08 · New Hampshire FAQ

Questions landscaping contractors ask about New Hampshire.

Q01Do I need a license to do landscaping in New Hampshire?+
No license is required for general landscaping or lawn care. If you apply pesticides or herbicides on clients' property for pay, you need a commercial applicator certificate of registration from the Division of Pesticide Control (RSA 430:33, I), usually in category G1 or G2.
Q02Can I install landscape lighting or irrigation?+
Irrigation systems at 30 volts or less are exempt from electrician licensing (RSA 319-C:3, XI). Line-voltage lighting, pumps, and other electrical installations for pay require a licensed electrician (RSA 319-C:1).
Q03What does pesticide certification cost?+
RSA 430:33, I sets $60 a year and RSA 430:34, III a $15 exam fee per category (amended effective July 1, 2025); for-hire applicators also need $1M/$2M bodily injury and $1M property damage insurance (Pes 302.03).
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: Fee conflict: the Division's fee page (search excerpt) lists a $20 commercial license and $5 exam fee, while RSA 430:33, I and 430:34, III as amended in 2025 set $60 and $15 — the statute is followed · Fertilizer-only applications: whether New Hampshire regulates commercial fertilizer application near shorelands or waters separately from RSA 430 (not reviewed) · Whether any New Hampshire city or town requires its own contractor registration or business license (no statewide preemption clause was found for general construction trades; check the local building department)

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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