HVAC x TENNESSEE

HVAC contractor requirements in Tennessee.

HVAC is a mechanical classification under the Board for Licensing Contractors: CMC-C covers HVAC, refrigeration and gas piping, and CMC is full mechanical (plumbing plus HVAC). Both require a trade exam, and the license is mandatory once the HVAC portion of a project reaches $25,000, whether you contract with the owner or a general contractor.

Below $25,000 the Board's own guidance for HVAC is 'see Electrician or Contractor': no separate state HVAC card exists. The electrical connection must be done by a licensed electrician (LLE, CE or local license), who pulls the permit. The Board's LLE guidance says permits and inspections are required for all electrical and HVAC work regardless of the dollar amount. Federal EPA Section 608 certification applies to anyone servicing refrigerant-containing equipment.

STATE LICENSE
ConditionalTennessee Board for Licensing Contractors…
STATUTE
T.C.A. § 62-6-101 et seq.
RENEWAL
Biennial — contractor license (CMC-C)None stated for CMC-C
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · HVAC x TENNESSEE
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYTennessee Board for Licensing Contractors (Dept. of Commerce & Insurance)
STATUTE / CODET.C.A. § 62-6-101 et seq.
SCOPEStatewide · Tennessee
RENEWALBiennial — contractor license (CMC-C)
CONTINUING ED.None stated for CMC-C
LOCAL OFFICES7 counties on file
FILE HVACSCOPE STATEWIDE · TENNESSEETYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe Tennessee rules for HVAC contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
Tennessee has no stand-alone state HVAC license under $25,000. HVAC contracting of $25,000 or more needs a contractor license with CMC-C, and every HVAC job of any size still needs a licensed electrician for the electrical portion plus a permit and inspection.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
HVAC permits ride on the electrical permit system. In about 65 counties, Fire Marshal issuing agents sell the permit and state-contracted deputy inspectors inspect. Cities with authorized local programs (Nashville, Memphis/Shelby, Knoxville, Chattanooga and others) issue their own permits and may license mechanical and gas trades locally. Chattanooga's Land Development Office handles trade permits and licensing for the city. Tennessee licenses contractors at the state level; the local desk issues the permit and does the inspecting. Every contractor also needs a business tax license for each city or county where it operates. All four big metros sit inside Home Improvement counties: Davidson (Metro Nashville), Shelby (Memphis), Knox (Knoxville) and Hamilton (Chattanooga). Residential remodeling from $3,000 to $24,999 there needs the state Home Improvement license, whether or not the job needs a permit. Memphis & Shelby County Construction Code Enforcement makes every state-licensed general contractor register its license before pulling a permit. The registration costs $50 and needs a Board-issued Qualifying Agent affidavit and a Memphis & Shelby County business license. Knoxville ties every permit applicant to a registration type: state contractor, homeowner, or unlicensed/state limited license. Where a city or county does not enforce its own building code, one- and two-family dwellings fall under the State Fire Marshal's residential permit program, which uses the 2018 IRC and state-contracted inspectors.
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How HVAC work is governed in Tennessee.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

FEDERAL — REFRIGERANTS
US EPA
SECTION 608 CERTIFICATION
STATE — $25,000 AND UP
Board for Licensing Contractors
CMC-C OR CMCTRADE EXAMMONETARY LIMIT
PERMIT — EVERY JOB
Fire Marshal agents or local office
LICENSED ELECTRICIANELECTRICAL/HVAC PERMITHVAC INSPECTION

Read it bottom-up.

HVAC permits ride on the electrical permit system. In about 65 counties, Fire Marshal issuing agents sell the permit and state-contracted deputy inspectors inspect. Cities with authorized local programs (Nashville, Memphis/Shelby, Knoxville, Chattanooga and others) issue their own permits and may license mechanical and gas trades locally. Chattanooga's Land Development Office handles trade permits and licensing for the city. Tennessee licenses contractors at the state level; the local desk issues the permit and does the inspecting. Every contractor also needs a business tax license for each city or county where it operates. All four big metros sit inside Home Improvement counties: Davidson (Metro Nashville), Shelby (Memphis), Knox (Knoxville) and Hamilton (Chattanooga). Residential remodeling from $3,000 to $24,999 there needs the state Home Improvement license, whether or not the job needs a permit. Memphis & Shelby County Construction Code Enforcement makes every state-licensed general contractor register its license before pulling a permit. The registration costs $50 and needs a Board-issued Qualifying Agent affidavit and a Memphis & Shelby County business license. Knoxville ties every permit applicant to a registration type: state contractor, homeowner, or unlicensed/state limited license. Where a city or county does not enforce its own building code, one- and two-family dwellings fall under the State Fire Marshal's residential permit program, which uses the 2018 IRC and state-contracted inspectors.

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every Tennessee county on file.

Source · Tennessee Board for Licensing Contractors (Dept. of Commerce & Insurance)Last verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Contractor License — CMC-CHVAC portion of $25,000+ total cost, prime or sub
TN Board for Licensing Contractors
$250 application
Exams + Board review
T.C.A. § 62-6-102; Rule 0680-01-.24
CONDITIONAL
Licensed Electrician for the HookupElectrical portion of any HVAC install; the electrician obtains the permit
Board (LLE/CE) or local
LLE $50 / 2 yrs, or sub it out
Every install
Board webinar (Feb. 2026); LLE package
REQUIRED
Electrical / HVAC Permit + InspectionRequired regardless of project value
Fire Marshal issuing agent or local office
$35 dwelling HVAC inspection (state schedule)
Every job
Rules 0780-02-01-.05, -.21
REQUIRED
EPA Section 608Technicians who maintain, service, repair or dispose of refrigerant equipment
EPA-approved certifying org
Set by test provider
Before refrigerant work
Clean Air Act § 608
REQUIRED
Workers' CompensationRequired for a contractor license unless exempt; exempt owners must still cover every employee
Private carrier / TN exemption registry
Premium by payroll
With application
Rule 0680-01-.27(4)
REQUIRED
Business Tax LicenseOne for each city or county where you operate
TN Dept of Revenue
Set by locality
Before operating
Board licensing requirements (Step 4)
REQUIRED
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start HVAC in Tennessee.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
Tennessee · HVAC
State HVAC license under $25,000None exists$0
Contractor application (CMC-C)For $25,000+ work$250
CMC full-mechanical pre-approvalOnly for the combined exam$50
Dwelling HVAC inspectionState Fire Marshal schedule$35
EPA 608 examFederal, vendor-setVendor-set
Year-one floor$0 state license under $25,000 · $250 + exams at $25,000+
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
The $0 has a catch

There's no state HVAC license below $25,000, but the electrical hookup must be done by a licensed electrician who pulls the permit, on every job.

NOTE
Subs count too

The $25,000 trigger applies to HVAC subcontractors working for a general contractor, not just primes. Primes must list their HVAC sub on the bid.

NOTE
Local mechanical licensing

Cities with their own codes programs may license mechanical and gas trades locally. Under the Board's classification rules, a CMC holder can't be made to pass a local exam.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new HVAC contractor in Tennessee. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
EPA 608 certification
EPA-approved provider
2
STEP 2
Line up a licensed electrician
LLE, CE or local license
3
STEP 3
CMC-C exam (for $25,000+ work)
Prov
4
STEP 4
Contractor application
Board — $250
5
STEP 5
Permit + inspection per install
Issuing agent / local office
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
Get the electrical hookup licensed and permitted
A licensed electrician does the electrical portion of HVAC installs and obtains the permit.
PERMITEVERY JOBBoard LLE package
ElectricianIssuing authority
02
Upgrade to CMC-C at $25,000
The HVAC portion of a project at $25,000 or more requires a contractor license, prime or sub.
STATETHRESHOLDRule 0680-01-.24
BoardIssuing authority
03
Certify every refrigerant tech
EPA Section 608 for anyone who services equipment that could release refrigerant.
FEDERALSTAFFINGClean Air Act § 608
EPAIssuing authority
04
Check local mechanical/gas rules
Chattanooga, Memphis/Shelby and other code cities run their own trade licensing and permits.
LOCALCONDITIONALLocal code
Local officeIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed HVAC work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
Rule 0780-02-01-.04(6)Statute

No sign-off for unlicensed electrical work

Inspectors may not issue final approval on electrical installations, including the HVAC hookup, done by anyone not licensed under T.C.A. Title 62, Chapter 6.

ConsequenceInstallation not approved
§
Rule 0680-01-.18; T.C.A. § 62-6-120Statute

Unlicensed bid = no award

Anyone who engages or offers to engage in contracting without a valid license, or outside its classification or monetary limit, may not be awarded the contract or take part in any re-bid of the project. The Board's licensing instructions add that the offender's own license application may be denied or held for up to six months.

ConsequenceNo award · no re-bid
§
Rule 0680-01-.19Statute

Board civil penalties

The Board may assess $50–$5,000 for violations of T.C.A. § 62-6-120(d) and for unlawful bidding, and $50–$1,000 for other violations of the contractor law. Each day of continued violation counts as a separate violation.

ConsequenceUp to $5,000 per violation, per day
§ 07 · Local Offices

Where the permit is filed, county by county.

Inside city limits, the city office listed here issues the permit; the county office serves unincorporated areas. Every office links to its official page.

§ 08 · Tennessee FAQ

Questions HVAC contractors ask about Tennessee.

Q01Does Tennessee have an HVAC license?+
Not a stand-alone one under $25,000. At $25,000 and up, HVAC contracting needs a contractor license with the CMC-C (or full CMC) classification. Below that, the requirement attaches to the electrical work: a licensed electrician and a permit.
Q02Do I need a permit to swap a residential system?+
The Board's electrical guidance says permits and inspections are required for all electrical and HVAC work regardless of the dollar amount. The State Fire Marshal's schedule includes a $35 inspection of a dwelling unit's heating and/or cooling system.
Q03Can an HVAC contractor run the gas line?+
Per the Board's licensing instructions, contractors holding CMC, CMC-A or CMC-C may run gas piping to appliances.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: Prov's per-exam fee for the Business & Law and trade exams from July 1, 2026 is not published on tn.gov (PSI charged $57 per exam per the Board's Rev. 02/25 application package) · The full text of T.C.A. § 62-6-103/§ 62-6-120 could not be fetched from an official host (the tn.gov statute mirror pages have been removed; the official code is behind LexisNexis). Any statutory cap on what an unlicensed contractor may recover in court, and the criminal grade of unlicensed contracting, are therefore not asserted here · Whether any Tennessee local jurisdictions in the dossier set issue stand-alone mechanical/HVAC licenses below $25,000, and their fees, was not verified office by office

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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