HVAC x NEW MEXICO

HVAC contractor requirements in New Mexico.

CID's MM-3 classification requires four years of experience. The 2022 rule describes it as HVAC air handling and refrigeration equipment, packaged units, evaporative coolers, and ductwork; CID's 2026 amendments rename it 'HVAC, hydronics, fuel gas piping systems, and process piping' and fold in the former MM-2 gas fitting and MM-4 process piping scopes. The adopted journeyman rule (effective August 1, 2026) lets refrigeration (JR), sheet metal (JSM), pipe fitter (JPF), and gas fitter (JG) journeymen work under MM-3.

A JR refrigeration certificate issues only after the applicant shows compliance with EPA refrigerant recovery requirements. HVAC is never handyman work: CID says even a furnace replacement needs a permit pulled by a licensed contractor, and homeowners may not run their own ductwork. The 2024 New Mexico Mechanical Code took effect August 1, 2026, and CID is enforcing 2024 UMC A2L refrigerant provisions under an August 2024 memo.

STATE LICENSE
RequiredNew Mexico Regulation & Licensing Departm…
STATUTE
NMSA 1978 §§ 60-13-3(A)(14), 60-13-12, 60-13-38; 14.6.6.11 NMAC; 14.6.4 NMAC
RENEWAL
Contractor: up to 2 years · Journeyman: 3-year CE cycle16 hrs / 3 yrs for journeymen (8 code)
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · HVAC x NEW MEXICO
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYNew Mexico Regulation & Licensing Department — Construction Industries Division (CID)
STATUTE / CODENMSA 1978 §§ 60-13-3(A)(14), 60-13-12, 60-13-38; 14.6.6.11 NMAC; 14.6.4 NMAC
SCOPEStatewide · New Mexico
RENEWALContractor: up to 2 years · Journeyman: 3-year CE cycle
CONTINUING ED.16 hrs / 3 yrs for journeymen (8 code)
LOCAL OFFICES3 counties on file
FILE HVACSCOPE STATEWIDE · NEW MEXICOTYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe New Mexico rules for HVAC contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
HVAC work in New Mexico requires a CID MM-3 (or MM-98) mechanical license held by the business, journeyman certificates for the installers, and EPA Section 608 certification for anyone handling refrigerants.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
CID licenses contractors statewide under the Construction Industries Licensing Act; the license is the trade credential everywhere in New Mexico. Permits and inspections are issued by CID or, where a city or county runs its own building department, by that jurisdiction under codes adopted pursuant to NMSA § 60-13-44. A municipality may not require a licensed contractor to post an additional license bond (§ 60-13-51).
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How HVAC work is governed in New Mexico.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

FEDERAL — REFRIGERANTS
US EPA (Clean Air Act § 608)
608 TECHNICIAN CERT
STATE — THE LICENSE
CID (NMSA 60-13; 14.6 NMAC)
MM-3 / MM-98 CONTRACTORJR / JSM JOURNEYMEN2024 NM MECHANICAL CODE
STATE / LOCAL — PERMITS
CID Mechanical Bureau or local building department
MECHANICAL PERMITINSPECTIONS

Read it bottom-up.

CID licenses contractors statewide under the Construction Industries Licensing Act; the license is the trade credential everywhere in New Mexico. Permits and inspections are issued by CID or, where a city or county runs its own building department, by that jurisdiction under codes adopted pursuant to NMSA § 60-13-44. A municipality may not require a licensed contractor to post an additional license bond (§ 60-13-51).

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every New Mexico county on file.

Source · New Mexico Regulation & Licensing Department — Construction Industries Division (CID)Last verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
MM-3 or MM-98 Contractor LicenseFour years experience for the qualifying party
CID (processed by PSI)
$36 application + $100 (MM-3) or $200 (MM-98) per 2-year term
Up to 2-year term
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-12; 14.6.6.11(B) NMAC; 14.5.5.8 NMAC
REQUIRED
Qualifying Party CertificateTrade exam plus Business & Law exam (or approved course)
CID / PSI
$36 QP application + PSI exam fees
Before licensing
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-16(B)
REQUIRED
Journeyman Certificate (JR / JSM / JPF / JG)Two years experience; JR requires proof of EPA recovery compliance
CID
$75 (CID fee page)
Before working
14.6.4.8(F) NMAC; 14.6.6.11(A)(1) NMAC
REQUIRED
EPA Section 608 CertificationTechnicians who handle refrigerants
EPA-approved certifying organization
Certifier rate
Before refrigerant work
40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F
REQUIRED
$10,000 License BondCorporate surety
Surety
Premium on a $10,000 bond
Entire license term
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-49
REQUIRED
Mechanical PermitCID: $37.50 administrative fee plus per-item fees (e.g., $10 duct system, $4 combination unit)
CID / local building department
$37.50 + per-item fees
Per project
CID fee schedule; 14.5.5 NMAC
REQUIRED
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start HVAC in New Mexico.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
New Mexico · HVAC
QP + license applicationsPaid to PSI$72
MM-3 license feeTwo-year term; MM-98 is $200$100
Journeyman certificatePer CID fee page$75
EPA 608Per technicianCertifier rate
Year-one floor$172 (MM-3) or $272 (MM-98) in PSI/CID fees + certificates, exams, and bond
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
Scope widened in 2026

CID's 2026 amendments merge the old MM-4 process piping and MM-2 gas fitting scopes into MM-3; LP gas appliances still require an LP gas license.

NOTE
A2L refrigerants

CID's August 28, 2024 memo enforces 2024 UMC A2L refrigerant provisions statewide; suppliers may deplete R-410A equipment stock through 2028.

NOTE
Not a homeowner job

CID says homeowners may not run their own ductwork, and furnace or water heater replacement needs a permit pulled by a licensed contractor.

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new HVAC contractor in New Mexico. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
EPA 608 + apprentice under a journeyman
EPA certifier / employer
2
STEP 2
JR or JSM journeyman certificate
CID / PSI
3
STEP 3
Four years experience → QP exams
PSI
4
STEP 4
Bond + workers' comp; apply for MM-3 or MM-98
CID via PSI
5
STEP 5
16 CE hours per 3 years for journeymen
CID-approved provider
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
License before you bid
No bid may be submitted without a license covering the work — hold MM-3 or MM-98 or a classification whose scope includes it.
STATEESSENTIALNMSA 1978 § 60-13-12(A)–(B)
CIDIssuing authority
02
Put your license number on bids and permits
Omitting it from a written bid or permit application draws a $150 penalty fee.
STATEPAPERWORKNMSA 1978 § 60-13-19(A)–(B)
YouIssuing authority
03
Give the residential disclosure
Before residential work starts, a contract is signed, or money changes hands, disclose in writing on CID's form that the license and bond do not protect the consumer if you default.
STATECONSUMERNMSA 1978 § 60-13-19(C)
YouIssuing authority
04
Keep the $10,000 bond in force
A lapsed bond must be replaced within 40 days or the license is subject to revocation.
STATERESPONSIBILITYNMSA 1978 § 60-13-49(B)(5)
SuretyIssuing authority
05
Certify refrigerant handlers
EPA Section 608 for anyone handling refrigerant; JR journeymen must show EPA recovery compliance.
FEDERALSTAFFING40 CFR Part 82, Subpart F; 14.6.4.8(F)(5) NMAC
EPA / CIDIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed HVAC work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-52(A), (C)Statute

Unlicensed contracting

Acting as a contractor without the license the CILA requires is a misdemeanor prosecuted in magistrate or metropolitan court; a second conviction doubles the penalty, and CID says a violator becomes eligible for licensure one year after conviction.

ConsequenceWork ≤$5,000: up to 90 days jail and/or $300–$500 fine · work >$5,000: up to 6 months jail and/or fine of 10% of the work's value
§
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-30Statute

No suit, no lien

A contractor may not sue to collect compensation for licensed work without alleging and proving it was licensed when the claim arose, and an unlicensed contractor has no right to file a mechanic's lien.

ConsequenceLoss of the right to sue for payment and to lien
§
NMSA 1978 §§ 60-13-38(A), 60-13-52(B)Statute

Working without a journeyman certificate

Acting as a journeyman without a valid certificate of competence is a separate misdemeanor; a repeat conviction doubles it.

ConsequenceUp to 90 days jail and/or $100–$300 fine
§ 08 · New Mexico FAQ

Questions HVAC contractors ask about New Mexico.

Q01Do I need an HVAC license in New Mexico?+
Yes. HVAC is mechanical work under the CILA; the business needs a CID MM-3 or MM-98 license and installers need journeyman certificates such as JR or JSM (14.6.6.11 NMAC; 14.6.4 NMAC).
Q02What changed in 2026?+
CID amended 14.6.4 and 14.6.6 NMAC after an April 21, 2026 hearing. MM-3 now covers HVAC, hydronics, fuel gas piping, and process piping, absorbing the old MM-2 and MM-4 classes, and the 2024 New Mexico Mechanical Code took effect August 1, 2026.
Q03How much CE do HVAC journeymen need?+
JR, JSM, JPF, and JG journeymen need 16 hours — at least 8 on the current code — in every three-year renewal period (14.6.4.8(H) NMAC).
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: Final adopted text of the 2026 amendments to 14.6.6 NMAC — the State Records Center page still shows the March 10, 2022 version, while the adopted 14.6.4 NMAC (eff. Aug. 1, 2026) already treats MM-1 and MM-3 as the only single-trade mechanical licenses · License application fee: CID's licensing page lists a $36 application fee paid to PSI, while 14.5.5.8 NMAC as posted by the State Records Center still lists $30; license-fee amounts here ($100 or $200 per two-year term) come from 14.5.5.8 NMAC and may have been changed by a later rule not retrieved · PSI trade and Business & Law exam fees (published only in PSI Candidate Information Bulletins, not on an official state page) · Journeyman certificate fee: CID's fee page lists $75 for all journeyman certificates while 14.5.5.9 NMAC lists a $25 exam fee and $25-per-year renewal; the CID figure is used here · How existing MM-2 and MM-4 licensees are converted under the 2026 amendments (no transition provision was found in the documents retrieved)

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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