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LANDSCAPING x NEW MEXICO

Landscaping contractor requirements in New Mexico.

Planting and grounds maintenance have no CID classification. The CILA does count leveling or clearing land and excavating earth as contracting (NMSA § 60-13-3(A)(12)–(13)), so grading and excavation need GS-8. Potable-water lawn sprinkler systems, including backflow devices, are MS-6 work (two years of experience). Masonry walls of six feet or more and retaining walls of 36 inches or more are GS-16, and recreation-area construction is GF-5.

Applying pesticides or herbicides for hire on land you don't own or occupy requires a New Mexico Department of Agriculture commercial pesticide applicator license (NMSA § 76-4-17) — categories 3A and 3B cover ornamental and turf work — plus an operator license for each employee who applies them. Small jobs may fit the CILA's $7,200-a-year handyman exemption, but never sprinkler plumbing tied to a potable water supply.

STATE LICENSE
ConditionalNew Mexico Regulation & Licensing Departm…
STATUTE
NMSA 1978 §§ 60-13-3(A)(12)–(13), 60-13-12; 14.6.6.9, 14.6.6.11(C) NMAC; NMSA 1978 § 76-4-17
RENEWAL
CID: up to 2 years · NMDA: annual, Dec. 31None stated for CID classes · NMDA per rule
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · LANDSCAPING x NEW MEXICO
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYNew Mexico Regulation & Licensing Department — Construction Industries Division (CID)
STATUTE / CODENMSA 1978 §§ 60-13-3(A)(12)–(13), 60-13-12; 14.6.6.9, 14.6.6.11(C) NMAC; NMSA 1978 § 76-4-17
SCOPEStatewide · New Mexico
RENEWALCID: up to 2 years · NMDA: annual, Dec. 31
CONTINUING ED.None stated for CID classes · NMDA per rule
LOCAL OFFICES3 counties on file
FILE LANDSCAPINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · NEW MEXICOTYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe New Mexico rules for landscaping contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
New Mexico has no general landscaping license, but sprinkler systems need a CID MS-6 license, walls and grading need GS-16 or GS-8, and for-hire herbicide or pesticide application needs an NMDA commercial applicator license.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
CID licenses the construction scopes statewide and NMDA licenses pesticide applicators statewide. Irrigation, wall, and grading permits come from CID or the local building department where one exists; a municipality may not require a CID licensee to post an additional license bond (NMSA § 60-13-51).
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How landscaping work is governed in New Mexico.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — CONSTRUCTION SCOPES
CID (14.6.6 NMAC)
MS-6 SPRINKLERSGS-16 WALLSGS-8 GRADING
STATE — PESTICIDES
NMDA (NMSA 76-4)
COMMERCIAL APPLICATOR 3A / 3BOPERATOR LICENSES
STATE / LOCAL — PERMITS
CID or the local building department
PERMITINSPECTIONS

Read it bottom-up.

CID licenses the construction scopes statewide and NMDA licenses pesticide applicators statewide. Irrigation, wall, and grading permits come from CID or the local building department where one exists; a municipality may not require a CID licensee to post an additional license bond (NMSA § 60-13-51).

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every New Mexico county on file.

Source · New Mexico Regulation & Licensing Department — Construction Industries Division (CID)Last verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
Mowing, Planting, MaintenanceNo CID classification identified
—
$0
—
14.6.6 NMAC (no such class)
OPTIONAL
MS-6 Lawn SprinklersPotable water sprinkler systems and backflow devices
CID (processed by PSI)
$36 application + $100 per 2-year term
Up to 2-year term
14.6.6.11(C)(2) NMAC; 14.5.5.8 NMAC
CONDITIONAL
GS-16 Masonry / GS-8 EarthmovingWalls at the height thresholds; grading and excavation
CID
$36 application + $100 per 2-year term
Up to 2-year term
14.6.6.9(D)(6), (11) NMAC; NMSA § 60-13-3(A)(12)–(13)
CONDITIONAL
NMDA Commercial Pesticide ApplicatorFor-hire application; categories 3A / 3B; exam plus 2 years experience (or 1 year + 20 college credits)
NMDA
$75 per year (21.17.50.25 NMAC)
Expires Dec. 31
NMSA 1978 § 76-4-17; 21.17.50.8 NMAC
CONDITIONAL
$10,000 CID License BondRequired of every CID licensee
Surety
Premium on a $10,000 bond
Entire license term
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-49
CONDITIONAL
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start landscaping in New Mexico.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
New Mexico · Landscaping
Maintenance-only crewNo CID credential identified$0
MS-6 / GS-16 / GS-8 license$36 + $36 applications + $100 two-year fee$172
NMDA commercial applicatorAnnual, plus $10 per exam (21.17.50.25 NMAC)$75
NMDA operator licenseEach employee applicator, annual$50
Year-one floor$0 for maintenance only · $172 per CID class · $75/yr NMDA
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
Dirt work is contracting

Leveling or clearing land and excavating earth are listed as contracting in NMSA § 60-13-3(A); farm and ranch earthwork is exempt.

NOTE
Sprinklers are mechanical

Potable water lawn sprinklers are MS-6 (or MM-1/MM-98) work, and a JS journeyman sprinkler certificate covers the installers.

NOTE
Spraying needs NMDA

For-hire pesticide or herbicide application requires an NMDA commercial applicator license and financial responsibility — a $100,000 surety bond or liability insurance (21.17.50.22 NMAC).

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new landscaping contractor in New Mexico. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Define service lines
Maintenance? Irrigation? Hardscape? Spraying?
2
STEP 2
MS-6 / GS-16 / GS-8 as needed
CID via PSI
3
STEP 3
NMDA exams for 3A / 3B
NMDA
4
STEP 4
Insurance or bond + commercial applicator license
NMDA
5
STEP 5
Operator licenses for employee applicators
NMDA
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
License sprinkler installs
Potable water sprinkler systems and backflow devices are MS-6 work.
STATECONDITIONAL14.6.6.11(C)(2) NMAC
CIDIssuing authority
02
License walls and grading
GS-16 for masonry and retaining walls at the height thresholds; GS-8 for excavation and grading.
STATECONDITIONAL14.6.6.9(D)(6), (11) NMAC
CIDIssuing authority
03
License for-hire spraying
Commercial applicator license before applying pesticides or herbicides on others' land.
STATEPESTICIDESNMSA 1978 § 76-4-17(A)
NMDAIssuing authority
04
License employee applicators
Each employee who applies pesticides needs an operator license; new hires may work 60 days on a training permit.
STATESTAFFINGNMSA 1978 § 76-4-18; 21.17.50.20 NMAC
NMDAIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed landscaping work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-52(A), (C)Statute

Unlicensed contracting

Acting as a contractor without the license the CILA requires is a misdemeanor prosecuted in magistrate or metropolitan court; a second conviction doubles the penalty, and CID says a violator becomes eligible for licensure one year after conviction.

ConsequenceWork ≤$5,000: up to 90 days jail and/or $300–$500 fine · work >$5,000: up to 6 months jail and/or fine of 10% of the work's value
§
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-30Statute

No suit, no lien

A contractor may not sue to collect compensation for licensed work without alleging and proving it was licensed when the claim arose, and an unlicensed contractor has no right to file a mechanic's lien.

ConsequenceLoss of the right to sue for payment and to lien
§
NMSA 1978 § 76-4-34Statute

Pesticide Control Act violations

Applying pesticides for hire without the required NMDA license or otherwise violating the act or its rules.

ConsequencePetty misdemeanor; civil penalty up to $1,000 per violation for willful or repeated violations
§ 08 · New Mexico FAQ

Questions landscaping contractors ask about New Mexico.

Q01Do I need a license to do landscaping in New Mexico?+
Not for mowing, planting, or maintenance. Sprinkler systems need a CID MS-6 license, larger walls GS-16, grading GS-8, and for-hire pesticide or herbicide application an NMDA commercial applicator license.
Q02Do I need a license to spray weeds for customers?+
Yes. Engaging in the business of applying pesticides on land you don't own or occupy requires an NMDA commercial pesticide applicator license (NMSA § 76-4-17); 3B covers ornamental and turf herbicides.
Q03Is there a handyman exemption in New Mexico?+
Yes, but it is narrow. NMSA § 60-13-3(D)(14) excludes an individual doing casual, minor work on one project at a time up to $7,200 in compensation a year, who does not advertise as a contractor, whose work is not part of a larger operation, and who files an annual declaration with CID. It never covers electrical wiring, plumbing, or gas fitting.
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: NMDA's current pesticide licensing web pages (nmda.nmsu.edu refused the connection during research), so the fees actually charged after the 2026 fee-cap amendment were not confirmed · License application fee: CID's licensing page lists a $36 application fee paid to PSI, while 14.5.5.8 NMAC as posted by the State Records Center still lists $30; license-fee amounts here ($100 or $200 per two-year term) come from 14.5.5.8 NMAC and may have been changed by a later rule not retrieved · NMDA continuing education or recertification requirements for commercial applicators (not found in 21.17.50 NMAC as retrieved) · Whether the 2026 amendments to 14.6.6 changed MS-6 experience or scope beyond the control-wiring voltage (final text not retrieved)

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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