PLUMBING x NEW MEXICO

Plumbing contractor requirements in New Mexico.

CID's MM-1 classification requires four years of experience and covers plumbing systems — piping, fixtures, water heaters, water supply and drainage, swimming pools and spas, septic tanks and sewer lines. CID's 2026 rulemaking renamed MM-1 'Plumbing and fuel gas piping systems' and folded the old MM-2 natural gas class into MM-1 and MM-3; the adopted journeyman rule (effective August 1, 2026) already lets journeyman gas fitters work under MM-1. MM-98 covers all mechanical classifications.

Every individual doing plumbing needs a journeyman certificate (JP plumber or JPG plumber-gas fitter, two years of experience) or must work as an apprentice under direct supervision — at most two per journeyman on commercial work and three on residential. Journeymen complete 16 CE hours, 8 on code, per three-year period. The 2024 New Mexico Plumbing Code took effect August 1, 2026, with permits allowed under either code until January 1, 2027.

STATE LICENSE
RequiredNew Mexico Regulation & Licensing Departm…
STATUTE
NMSA 1978 §§ 60-13-12, 60-13-32(B)–(D), 60-13-38; 14.6.6.11 NMAC; 14.6.4 NMAC
RENEWAL
Contractor: up to 2 years · Journeyman: 3-year CE cycle16 hrs / 3 yrs for journeymen (8 code)
VERIFIED
October 2026Official sources
FILE · PLUMBING x NEW MEXICO
Compliance Dossier
Public
File
October 2026
STATE AUTHORITYNew Mexico Regulation & Licensing Department — Construction Industries Division (CID)
STATUTE / CODENMSA 1978 §§ 60-13-12, 60-13-32(B)–(D), 60-13-38; 14.6.6.11 NMAC; 14.6.4 NMAC
SCOPEStatewide · New Mexico
RENEWALContractor: up to 2 years · Journeyman: 3-year CE cycle
CONTINUING ED.16 hrs / 3 yrs for journeymen (8 code)
LOCAL OFFICES3 counties on file
FILE PLUMBINGSCOPE STATEWIDE · NEW MEXICOTYPE VERIFIED RULE FILE
VERIFIED October 2026STATUS PUBLIC REFERENCE
What this file settlesThe New Mexico rules for plumbing contractors, verified against official sources.
LICENSE TRUTH
Plumbing in New Mexico requires a CID MM-1 (or MM-98) mechanical license held by the business and a journeyman plumber certificate for everyone doing the work — the handyman exemption never covers plumbing.
STATE ↔ LOCAL
CID licenses contractors statewide under the Construction Industries Licensing Act; the license is the trade credential everywhere in New Mexico. Permits and inspections are issued by CID or, where a city or county runs its own building department, by that jurisdiction under codes adopted pursuant to NMSA § 60-13-44. A municipality may not require a licensed contractor to post an additional license bond (§ 60-13-51).
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
Each requirement below carries its citation and official source. Facts we could not confirm are listed as pending — never asserted.
§ 01 · Permit Stack

How plumbing work is governed in New Mexico.

The state sets the license floor; the county or city permit office controls filing, inspections, and local rules wherever the job site sits.

STATE — CODE
2024 New Mexico Plumbing Code (14.8.2 NMAC, eff. Aug. 1, 2026)
PLUMBING CODE
STATE — THE LICENSE
CID (NMSA 60-13; 14.6 NMAC)
MM-1 / MM-98 CONTRACTORJOURNEYMAN PLUMBERSAPPRENTICE RATIOS
STATE / LOCAL — PERMITS
CID Mechanical Bureau or local building department
PLUMBING PERMITINSPECTIONS

Read it bottom-up.

CID licenses contractors statewide under the Construction Industries Licensing Act; the license is the trade credential everywhere in New Mexico. Permits and inspections are issued by CID or, where a city or county runs its own building department, by that jurisdiction under codes adopted pursuant to NMSA § 60-13-44. A municipality may not require a licensed contractor to post an additional license bond (§ 60-13-51).

The local offices section below names the exact permit desk for every New Mexico county on file.

Source · New Mexico Regulation & Licensing Department — Construction Industries Division (CID)Last verified · October 2026
§ 02 · Specs Ledger

Every requirement, with a number on it.

Each row names the issuing authority, cost, timeline, citation, and status behind the requirement — verified against the official source.

RequirementIssued byCostTimeCitationStatus
MM-1 or MM-98 Contractor LicenseFour years experience for the qualifying party
CID (processed by PSI)
$36 application + $100 (MM-1) or $200 (MM-98) per 2-year term
Up to 2-year term
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-12; 14.6.6.11(B) NMAC; 14.5.5.8 NMAC
REQUIRED
Qualifying Party CertificateTrade exam plus Business & Law exam (or approved course)
CID / PSI
$36 QP application + PSI exam fees
Before licensing
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-16(B)
REQUIRED
Journeyman Plumber Certificate (JP / JPG)Required of all individuals performing plumbing; 2 years experience
CID
$75 (CID fee page)
Before working
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-38(A); 14.6.6.11(A)(1) NMAC; 14.6.4.8(F) NMAC
REQUIRED
Journeyman Continuing Education16 hours, at least 8 on code, per 3-year period
CID-approved provider
Provider rate
Before each renewal
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-18(D); 14.6.4.8(H) NMAC
REQUIRED
$10,000 License BondCorporate surety
Surety
Premium on a $10,000 bond
Entire license term
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-49
REQUIRED
Plumbing PermitCID: $37.50 administrative fee plus per-item fees (e.g., $4 per fixture or water heater)
CID / local building department
$37.50 + per-item fees
Per project
CID fee schedule; 14.5.5 NMAC
REQUIRED
§ 03 · Year-One Cost

What it costs to start plumbing in New Mexico.

Published fees from the issuing authorities, as of October 2026. Local permit fees vary by project and jurisdiction — the basis is stated where a flat number does not exist.

Year-one ledger
New Mexico · Plumbing
QP + license applicationsPaid to PSI$72
MM-1 license feeTwo-year term; MM-98 is $200$100
Journeyman certificatePer CID fee page$75
$10,000 license bondCorporate suretyBond premium
Year-one floor$172 (MM-1) or $272 (MM-98) in PSI/CID fees + journeyman certificates, exams, and bond
Excludes tools, vehicle purchase, payroll, and marketing.
NOTE
No handyman plumbing

The $7,200 handyman exemption expressly excludes plumbing and gas fitting (NMSA § 60-13-3(D)(14)).

NOTE
MM-2 is gone

CID's 2026 amendments fold natural gas fitting into MM-1 and MM-3; the adopted 14.6.4 NMAC lets JG and JPF journeymen work under MM-1. LP gas systems still need an LP gas license.

NOTE
Homeowners may plumb

CID allows homeowners to do their own plumbing after submitting an isometric drawing for plan review ($25 review fee, per CID FAQ).

§ 04 · Path to First Job

From day zero to first inspection.

A practical sequence for a new plumbing contractor in New Mexico. Actual agency processing times are noted in the ledger above.

1
STEP 1
Apprentice under a certified journeyman
Licensed employer
2
STEP 2
JP or JPG journeyman exam + certificate
CID / PSI
3
STEP 3
Four years experience → QP exams
PSI
4
STEP 4
Bond + workers' comp; apply for MM-1 or MM-98
CID via PSI
5
STEP 5
16 CE hours per 3 years for journeymen
CID-approved provider
§ 05 · Compliance Checklist

Check them off.

Each item names the issuing authority, cycle, and citation.

01
License before you bid
No bid may be submitted without a license covering the work — hold MM-1 or MM-98 or a classification whose scope includes it.
STATEESSENTIALNMSA 1978 § 60-13-12(A)–(B)
CIDIssuing authority
02
Put your license number on bids and permits
Omitting it from a written bid or permit application draws a $150 penalty fee.
STATEPAPERWORKNMSA 1978 § 60-13-19(A)–(B)
YouIssuing authority
03
Give the residential disclosure
Before residential work starts, a contract is signed, or money changes hands, disclose in writing on CID's form that the license and bond do not protect the consumer if you default.
STATECONSUMERNMSA 1978 § 60-13-19(C)
YouIssuing authority
04
Keep the $10,000 bond in force
A lapsed bond must be replaced within 40 days or the license is subject to revocation.
STATERESPONSIBILITYNMSA 1978 § 60-13-49(B)(5)
SuretyIssuing authority
05
Certify everyone on the pipe
Each person doing plumbing holds a journeyman certificate or is an apprentice under direct supervision — 2:1 commercial, 3:1 residential.
STATESTAFFING14.6.6.11(A)(1)–(2) NMAC
CIDIssuing authority
§ 06 · Enforcement

What the law does about unlicensed plumbing work.

Statutory consequences with their citations — not estimates, not “commonly cited” guesses.

§
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-52(A), (C)Statute

Unlicensed contracting

Acting as a contractor without the license the CILA requires is a misdemeanor prosecuted in magistrate or metropolitan court; a second conviction doubles the penalty, and CID says a violator becomes eligible for licensure one year after conviction.

ConsequenceWork ≤$5,000: up to 90 days jail and/or $300–$500 fine · work >$5,000: up to 6 months jail and/or fine of 10% of the work's value
§
NMSA 1978 § 60-13-30Statute

No suit, no lien

A contractor may not sue to collect compensation for licensed work without alleging and proving it was licensed when the claim arose, and an unlicensed contractor has no right to file a mechanic's lien.

ConsequenceLoss of the right to sue for payment and to lien
§
NMSA 1978 §§ 60-13-38(A), 60-13-52(B)Statute

Working without a journeyman certificate

Acting as a journeyman without a valid certificate of competence is a separate misdemeanor; a repeat conviction doubles it.

ConsequenceUp to 90 days jail and/or $100–$300 fine
§ 08 · New Mexico FAQ

Questions plumbing contractors ask about New Mexico.

Q01Do I need a plumbing license in New Mexico?+
Yes. The business needs a CID MM-1 or MM-98 license, and the individuals doing the work need journeyman plumber certificates or must be supervised apprentices (NMSA §§ 60-13-12, 60-13-38; 14.6.6.11 NMAC).
Q02Can a handyman fix a leak or swap a water heater?+
No. The handyman exemption never applies to plumbing or gas fitting (§ 60-13-3(D)(14)), and CID says replacing a water heater needs a permit pulled by a New Mexico licensed contractor.
Q03How much CE do journeyman plumbers need?+
16 hours — at least 8 on the current code — in every three-year renewal period (14.6.4.8(H) NMAC).
§ 09 · Sources

Primary authorities, not secondary summaries.

Every fact in this file was checked against these official sources on October 2026.

Pending verification: Final adopted text of the 2026 amendments to 14.6.6 NMAC — the State Records Center page still shows the March 10, 2022 version, while the adopted 14.6.4 NMAC (eff. Aug. 1, 2026) already treats MM-1 and MM-3 as the only single-trade mechanical licenses · License application fee: CID's licensing page lists a $36 application fee paid to PSI, while 14.5.5.8 NMAC as posted by the State Records Center still lists $30; license-fee amounts here ($100 or $200 per two-year term) come from 14.5.5.8 NMAC and may have been changed by a later rule not retrieved · PSI trade and Business & Law exam fees (published only in PSI Candidate Information Bulletins, not on an official state page) · Journeyman certificate fee: CID's fee page lists $75 for all journeyman certificates while 14.5.5.9 NMAC lists a $25 exam fee and $25-per-year renewal; the CID figure is used here · The renewal term and expiration date CID currently assigns (NMSA § 60-13-18(B) allows up to two years with staggered expirations; the current CID/PSI schedule was not retrieved)

General information, not legal advice. Always confirm requirements, deadlines, and forms with the issuing authority before filing or contracting.

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